Kane (wrestler)

Glenn Thomas Jacobs (born April 26, 1967), better known by the ring name Kane, is an American politician and professional wrestler.[8] Jacobs has been signed to WWE since 1995 and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2021.[9] He has also been the Republican Mayor of Knox County, Tennessee since 2018.[10]

Kane
Jacobs in 2023
Mayor of Knox County
Assumed office
September 1, 2018
Preceded byTim Burchett
Personal details
Born
Glenn Thomas Jacobs

(1967-04-26) April 26, 1967
Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain
CitizenshipAmerican
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Crystal Goins
(m. 1995)
Children2
EducationNortheast Missouri State University (BA)
Ring name(s)
  • Angus King[1]
  • Bruiser Mastino
  • The Christmas Creature
  • Diesel
  • Doomsday
  • Glenn Jacobs
  • Isaac Yankem, DDS
  • Kane
  • Mike Unabomb
  • Sid Powers[2]
  • Spartacus[3]
  • Unabomb
Billed height7 ft 0 in (213 cm)[4]
Billed weight323 lb (147 kg)[4]
Billed fromDecatur, Illinois
(as Isaac Yankem, DDS)[5]
Trained by
Debut1992[6]

He began his professional wrestling career on the independent circuit in 1992, wrestling in promotions such as Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW) and the United States Wrestling Association (USWA), before joining the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1995.[11] Jacobs played various characters until 1997, when he was repackaged as Kane, a horror-themed personification of fire and juggernaut younger half-brother of The Undertaker and son of Paul Bearer. This "hellfire and brimstone" gimmick branches from acts of arson by The Undertaker as part of their characters' youth backstory.[12] Jacobs would alternatively feud and team with The Undertaker as The Brothers of Destruction.

Following his WWF debut, Kane remained a pivotal component of the company's "Attitude Era" of the late 1990s and early 2000s, defeating the era's "poster boy"[13] Stone Cold Steve Austin for the WWF Championship in his first pay-per-view (PPV) main event at King of the Ring in June 1998. He continued to headline PPV cards through 2018's Crown Jewel, and has appeared in more PPVs than any other performer in WWF/WWE history other than Randy Orton.[14][15]

Within WWE, Kane is a three-time world champion (having held the WWF Championship, ECW Championship and World Heavyweight Championship once each) and a 12-time world tag team champion (having held the World Tag Team Championship, WCW Tag Team Championship and WWE Tag Team Championships with various partners). He is also a two-time Intercontinental Champion and a Money in the Bank winner, as well as the third man to complete WWE's Grand Slam. The last title Kane won was the 24/7 Championship on September 16, 2019, the only title won under his real name.[16] Veteran wrestler Ric Flair described Kane as "the best in the world",[17] while Big Show dubbed him "the best big man ever".[18] Kane holds the record for the most appearances in a Royal Rumble match at 20, as well as the highest cumulative total eliminations at 46.[19]

Outside of professional wrestling, Jacobs has made numerous guest appearances in film and on television, including the lead role in the 2006 WWE Studios production See No Evil and its 2014 sequel. He is also a longtime supporter of libertarian political causes. In March 2017, Jacobs announced that he was running for the mayoral seat of Knox County, Tennessee as a Republican.[20] He won the Republican primary election on May 1, 2018,[21] and the general election on August 2, 2018.[22] He was re-elected as Knox County Mayor on August 4, 2022.[23]

Early life

Jacobs was born in the Spanish town of Torrejón de Ardoz[24][25][26] to a United States Air Force family that was stationed in Spain at the time of his birth.[27] He grew up near St. Louis, Missouri, and attended high school in Bowling Green, Missouri, where he excelled in football and basketball.[28] He went on to earn a degree in English literature at Northeast Missouri State University, where he played both basketball and football.[29]

Professional wrestling career

Early career (1992–1995)

Jacobs debuted in 1992 under the ring name "Angus King", wrestling for the Hannibal, Missouri-based Central States Wrestling Association (which was owned and run by his childhood friend Mark Morton).[6] In December 1992, Jacobs appeared with the Memphis, Tennessee-based United States Wrestling Association (USWA) as "the Christmas Creature", an "evil Christmas character" who wore a garish costume (made by Jacobs' mother) featuring a green mask, candy cane-striped sleeves, and tinsel.[30][31][32] The Christmas Creature unsuccessfully challenged Jerry Lawler for the USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship before leaving the USWA later that month.[33]

In March 1993, Jacobs made a one-off appearance with World Championship Wrestling, losing to Sting on an episode of WCW Saturday Night filmed in Macon, Georgia, under the ring name "Bruiser Mastino". Later that year, he relocated to Tampa, Florida to further his training.[34] During his time in Florida, he wrestled a handful of matches for the International Championship Wrestling Alliance as "Sid Powers". After leaving Florida, Jacobs returned to the USWA as "Doomsday". In October 10, 1993, Jacobs wrestled a dark match for the World Wrestling Federation under his real name, defeating Mike Bell at a WWF Superstars taping in Burlington, Vermont. In December 1993, Jacobs wrestled in Japan for Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi under his real name.[2]

Jacobs began 1994 wrestling for the Central City, Kentucky-based Tri-State Wrestling promotion and the Indianapolis, Indiana-based Championship Wrestling from Indiana promotion as "Doomsday", as well as making a handful of further appearances with Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi in Japan. In May 1994, Jacobs relocated to Puerto Rico to wrestle for the World Wrestling Council as "Doomsday", where he feuded with Invader 1. In November and December 1994, Jacobs wrestled for the Catch Wrestling Association in Bremen, Germany as "Spartacus", competing in its Catch Cup tournament.[3]

Smoky Mountain Wrestling (1995)

In January 1995, Jacobs was hired by Jim Cornette for his Morristown, Tennessee-based Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW) promotion, where he was named "Unabomb" (a reference to the Unabomber).[35] He briefly teamed with Eddie Gilbert before forming a tag team with Al Snow named the "Dynamic Duo" and beginning a feud with the Rock 'n' Roll Express. In April 1995 at the Bluegrass Brawl III event, the Dynamic Duo defeated the Rock 'n' Roll Express in a coal miner's glove match for the SMW Tag Team Championship (Jacobs' first championship). They held the titles until July 1995, when they lost to the Thugs. Later that month, the feud between the Dynamic Duo and the Rock 'n' Roll Express culminated in a street fight at Summer Blast 1995, with the Rock 'n' Roll Express victorious. On August 4, 1995 at the SuperBowl of Wrestling event, Jacobs lost to World Wrestling Federation wrestler The Undertaker, who was making a special appearance with SMW. Jacobs made his final appearance with SMW at the following month's Fire on the Mountain 1995 event, with the Thugs defeating the Dynamic Duo in a loser leaves town match.[36][37][38][39]

Early years (1995–1997)

Jacobs appeared with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) as "Mike Unabomb" at the February 20, 1995 Raw taping, defeating Reno Riggins in a dark match. He wrestled intermittently as "Unabomb" through August.[40]

Jacobs made his first television appearance with the company as "Isaac Yankem, DDS", Jerry Lawler's private dentist, in a vignette on the June 26, 1995 episode of Raw.[40][41][5] Placing emphasis on Jacobs' imposing height and weight, Yankem was portrayed as a monstrous figure whom Lawler had hired for the purpose of ridding the WWF of his longtime nemesis, Bret Hart. The character's in-ring debut occurred at a Superstars taping on August 15, where Jacobs lost to Hart by count-out.[40] At that month's SummerSlam event, Yankem was disqualified when he hung Hart by twisting him in the top and middle ropes by his neck. He lost to Hart in a steel cage match in the main event of the October 16 episode of Raw and finally in a tag team match against Hart and Hakushi, in which he was partnered with Lawler on November 6.[40] After his initial run with Hart, Jacobs was part of an unsuccessful team in an elimination match at November's Survivor Series and participated in the 1996 Royal Rumble match in January. The remainder of Yankem's televised run through April included losses to The Undertaker, Jake Roberts, Marc Mero and The Ultimate Warrior. Jacobs was used on a series of live events in Kuwait in May, as well as a September tour of South Africa, after which the Yankem gimmick was retired.[42]

In September 1996, play-by-play announcer Jim Ross introduced Jacobs as Diesel, and Rick Bognar as Razor Ramon, as part of a heavily criticized storyline mocking the departure of former employees Kevin Nash and Scott Hall respectively, while attempting to portray Ross as a disgruntled employee. The pair competed primarily as a tag team, losing a WWF Tag Team Championship match to titleholders Owen Hart and The British Bulldog at December's In Your House 12: It's Time. As Diesel, he lost to The Undertaker via disqualification in the main event of the December 22 edition of Superstars and defeated Marc Mero on Shotgun Saturday Night on January 11, 1997.[42] Diesel and Ramon last appeared on television at the 1997 Royal Rumble, where Jacobs was the third-to-last participant. Jacobs continued to work sporadic live events as Diesel through April.[43] In May he and Razor Ramon went to Mexico to work for Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide. On June 24, 1997 Jacobs lost to Razor Ramon in a Loser Leaves Town match at USWA.[44] In July 1997, Jacobs briefly returned to the United States Wrestling Association as "Doomsday", winning the USWA Heavyweight Championship from Spillbinder.[45] He then dropped the title to Steven Dunn on September 6.

Emergence of Kane; WWF Champion (1997–1998)

In April 1997, the WWF "slowly and meticulously" began building up to the debut of Jacobs' new character of Kane:[46] a horror-themed juggernaut and hellish personification of everything fire.[47] The character's theme and persona is rooted in malevolent acts of arson by his older half-brother, The Undertaker, that occurred during their youth.[12] Rounding out his "Hellfire and Brimstone" gimmick,[47] Kane was combined with a specialty match personalized to him, dubbed the "Inferno match".[48]

At In Your House 14: Revenge of the 'Taker, The Undertaker launched a fireball into the face of his former manager, Paul Bearer, who had previously had his protégé Mankind do the same to The Undertaker prior to the event. On the May 12 edition of Raw, Mankind reintroduced Bearer, who attempted to reunite with Undertaker because of his status as WWF Champion. This was all following a long period of mutual hostility between the two. After The Undertaker's adamant refusals, Bearer used the ultimatum of revealing The Undertaker's "deepest, darkest secret" to the world in order to coerce him into being his protégé. The Undertaker begrudgingly acceded to Bearer's wishes for a few months but eventually lost his patience with Bearer's abrasive management of him and rejected all association with him. Bearer responded by publicly revealing that his long-lost brother, Kane (later revealed as Bearer's illegitimate son and the Undertaker's half-brother), was coming to the WWF to challenge him.[41] In sharing this news, Bearer disclosed that The Undertaker had started a fire at his family's funeral home, in effect murdering his family. Kane, who The Undertaker thought long dead from the incident, was left physically and mentally scarred. Undertaker claimed that Kane, a "pyromaniac", was the one who started the fire and could not possibly have survived (however, in October 1998 Undertaker confessed to purposefully burning down the home in attempt to murder Kane).

Jacobs made his re-debut as Kane at Badd Blood: In Your House on October 5, 1997, by using The Undertaker's signature "Tombstone Piledriver" to cost him the victory in the first Hell in a Cell match against Shawn Michaels. In keeping with the notion that Kane had been burned and scarred by the fire—and to conceal Jacobs' identity—the character wore a mask, sported long hair, and wore red and black ring attire that almost covered his entire body. Kane and The Undertaker feuded with one another over the following year, during which time their history vis-à-vis one another was expounded. Jacobs won his first match as Kane against Mankind at Survivor Series. The Undertaker initially refused to face him and adamantly so while Kane humiliated him, The Undertaker claiming he had promised his parents he would never do harm to his own "flesh and blood". After what was thought to be a brief partnership, Kane betrayed The Undertaker by costing him the WWF Championship, Kane interfering in The Undertaker's title match against Shawn Michaels at the Royal Rumble. After the match, Kane locked Undertaker in a casket and set it on fire. After a couple months of absence, Undertaker resurrected on an episode of RAW, in which he was reproduced from a coffin that was struck by lightning, in this moment furiously challenging Kane.

The Undertaker defeated Kane at WrestleMania XIV on March 29. After the match, Kane and Paul Bearer attacked The Undertaker, hitting him with a steel chair and then giving a Tombstone Piledriver.[49] On April 4, they faced each other again at Mayhem in Manchester, where the Undertaker defeated Kane again.[50] They continued to feud until Unforgiven: In Your House on April 26, when The Undertaker defeated Kane in the first ever Inferno match. In this match, Bearer tried to help Kane by attacking Undertaker, but as Kane was retreating backstage, Vader forced Kane back towards the ring, and The Undertaker attacked them both by jumping over the ring ropes surrounded by fire before setting Kane's right arm on fire.[51] At Over the Edge: In Your House, Kane defeated Vader in a Mask vs. Mask match.

On the June 1 episode of Raw Is War, Kane defeated The Undertaker to become the number one contender to the WWF Championship. At the King of the Ring, Kane defeated Stone Cold Steve Austin in a First Blood match following interferences by Mankind and The Undertaker to win the WWF Championship. Kane lost the title back to Austin the following night on Raw Is War.[52]

The Brothers of Destruction (1998–2001)

In June 1998, Kane formed a tag team with Mankind, with whom he won the WWF Tag Team Championship twice that summer.[53] After dissension between the partners saw their second reign end at SummerSlam, Kane broke away from Mankind and allied with The Undertaker, with the duo being known as the Brothers of Destruction. At Breakdown: In Your House in September 1998, Kane, The Undertaker, and Stone Cold Steve Austin competed in a triple threat match for Austin's WWF Championship; Kane and Undertaker were prohibited from pinning each other, so they pinned Austin at the same time.[54] The half-brothers fought one another for the vacant WWF Championship at Judgment Day: In Your House in October 1998, with the match ending in a no contest when special guest referee Austin counted a double pinfall and declared himself the winner; during the match, The Undertaker betrayed Kane for Paul Bearer, turning Kane face.[55][56] At Rock Bottom: In Your House, Kane interfered in the Buried Alive match between Austin and The Undertaker, attacking Undertaker and costing him the match. As a result, The Corporation had Kane committed to an insane asylum. In December, Kane joined The Corporation to stay out of the insane asylum. During this time, Kane aligned himself with Chyna and feuded with Triple H.[57] At WrestleMania XV, Kane was betrayed by Chyna and thrown out of The Corporation.[58]

Kane then formed a tag team with X-Pac and acquired a girlfriend, Tori. While teaming with X-Pac, Kane evolved from being mute to aided speech through an electrolarynx to speaking unaided. He also became associated with D-Generation X (DX), the faction of which X-Pac was a member. His first unaided words were the DX slogan "suck it".[59] The duo won the WWF Tag Team Championship twice.[53] The tag team broke apart when X-Pac turned on Kane and rejoined DX. Kane and X-Pac then engaged in a lengthy feud against each other, which was exacerbated in early 2000, when Tori betrayed Kane and joined X-Pac and DX, leading to Kane briefly reuniting with Paul Bearer. With Bearer once again by his side, Kane proceeded to terrorize DX at every opportunity he could, once forcing the group to send Rikishi after Kane to stop him. The former partners' feud eventually ended at WrestleMania 2000, where Kane teamed with Rikishi to defeat X-Pac and Road Dogg.[60]

Kane returned on the May 29 episode of Raw, when he helped The Undertaker and The Rock fight off the McMahon-Helmsley Faction. His involvement in this feud culminated in a main event match at King of the Ring against Vince and Shane McMahon, and then-champion Triple H.[61] The Undertaker and Kane's rivalry resurfaced during the match,[61] but they patched their relationship up soon after. Kane later turned heel by assaulting The Undertaker, leading to a match between the two at SummerSlam. The match ended when The Undertaker removed Kane's mask, causing him to flee the ring, covering his exposed face.[62] Kane stayed in contention for the WWF Championship for the remainder of the year and ended 2000 in a feud with Chris Jericho; Kane defeated him at Survivor Series[63] and again at Rebellion,[64] but he ultimately lost to Jericho in a Last Man Standing match at Armageddon.[65]

Kane turned face once again by reforming his alliance with The Undertaker immediately after the Royal Rumble in which he eliminated 11 wrestlers and was the runner-up, after being eliminated by Stone Cold Steve Austin.[66] In early 2001, Kane competed for the Hardcore Championship, defeating Raven for the title at WrestleMania X-Seven in a triple threat match that also featured Big Show, later losing the title to Rhyno on an episode of SmackDown!.[67] Kane and The Undertaker began teaming as The Brothers of Destruction, and in the course of the year they feuded with Edge and Christian, Rikishi and Haku, and The Two-Man Power Trip. At Judgment Day, Kane defeated Triple H to win the Intercontinental Championship.[68] Kane lost the title to Albert on an episode of SmackDown! following interference from Diamond Dallas Page. During The Invasion, Kane and The Undertaker feuded with Page and Kanyon after Page began stalking The Undertaker's wife Sara. The feud culminated at SummerSlam, where they defeated Page and Kanyon in a steel cage match, resulting in them holding both the WWF Tag Team[53] and the WCW Tag Team Championships.[69] Kane and The Undertaker defeated KroniK at Unforgiven[70] and both participated in the ten-man Winner-Takes-All match at Survivor Series as members of the victorious Team WWF.[71]

Unmasking (2002–2004)

Kane in 2003, wearing his half mask weeks before his unmasking on Raw

On March 25, 2002, the WWF was divided into two brands, Raw and SmackDown!, with Kane being drafted to Raw. Kane shortly feuded with the New World Order (nWo) and began acting human by talking through his mask and referring to his fans as "Kanenites". Kane returned to the renamed WWE as part of the Raw roster in August 2002, with a new outfit and half-mask where his facial hair was shown. On the September 23 episode of Raw, Kane and The Hurricane won the WWE Tag Team Championship after defeating The Un-Americans (Lance Storm and Christian).[53] The following week on Raw, Kane won the Intercontinental Championship from Chris Jericho, despite interference from Triple H and Ric Flair.[72] On the October 7 episode of Raw, Kane successfully single-handedly defended the World Tag Team Championship in a four-team Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match, as The Hurricane had been attacked earlier that evening by Triple H and Ric Flair and was unable to compete. That match was later nominated as WWE's 2002 "Match of the Year". Kane and The Hurricane lost the World Tag Team Championship to Chris Jericho and Christian the following week on Raw.[73]

Also in October, Kane began feuding with Triple H, leading to a match at No Mercy on October 20 in which both Kane's Intercontinental Championship and Triple H's World Heavyweight Championship were at stake. In the weeks preceding the match, Triple H claimed that, several years earlier, Kane had an unrequited relationship with a woman named Katie Vick.[74] He claimed that after Vick was killed in a car crash, Kane had sex with her. Triple H later threatened to show video footage of Kane committing the act in question; however, the footage that finally aired showed Triple H (dressed as Kane) simulating mock sex with a mannequin in a casket;[74] Kane's tag team partner The Hurricane responded the following week by showing a video of Triple H (rather, someone wearing a Triple H series of masks) getting an enema. The angle was very unpopular with fans,[75] and was de-emphasised before the title match. Triple H defeated Kane at No Mercy, due to Triple H and Flair cheating, unifying the two titles.[76] On the October 28 episode of Raw, Kane defeated Triple H in a non-title Casket match to end their feud. At Survivor Series, Kane participated in the first-ever Elimination Chamber match for the World Heavyweight Championship, which was won by Shawn Michaels.

Kane then formed a tag team with Rob Van Dam, with the duo eventually winning the World Tag Team Championship from Chief Morley and Lance Storm in a triple threat elimination match (also involving The Dudley Boyz) on the March 31 episode of Raw.[53] After they lost their World Tag Team Championship to La Résistance at Bad Blood, Triple H offered Kane a spot in his stable Evolution. Raw co-general manager Stone Cold Steve Austin offered Kane the opportunity to face Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship if he rejected Triple H's offer; however, co-general manager Eric Bischoff insisted that if Kane lost the match, he would unmask. Kane accepted Austin's offer and challenged Triple H the following week in Madison Square Garden. Triple H won the match following interference from his stablemates, and on the June 23, 2003, episode of Raw, Kane removed his mask and chokeslammed Van Dam, turning heel in the process.[77] The unmasking rendered Kane emotionally unstable, and in an interview with Jim Ross on the July 14 episode of Raw, Kane attacked Ross and set him on fire.[78] He later attacked Linda McMahon on the Raw stage the following week.[79] This action sparked a feud between Kane and Shane McMahon, Linda's son, with Kane defeating Shane in a Last Man Standing match at Unforgiven and an ambulance match at Survivor Series.[80][81] During the latter event, Kane also interfered in a Buried Alive match between Vince McMahon and The Undertaker, helping McMahon bury The Undertaker and win the match.[81] In January 2004, Kane took part in the Royal Rumble match; he was eliminated when he heard the bell toll from The Undertaker's entrance music, distracting and distressing Kane, and enabling Booker T to eliminate him. Over the following weeks, Kane repeatedly insisted that The Undertaker was "dead", only to be met with various paranormal incidents such as a rainstorm localized over the ring in which he stood. The Undertaker finally returned at WrestleMania XX (again sporting his "Deadman" persona) with Paul Bearer at his side, defeating Kane.[82]

Storyline with Lita (2004–2005)

A bloodied Kane in a steel cage match against Edge

After losing at WrestleMania XX, Kane fell in love with Lita, but was spurned. This led to him kidnapping Lita in May, and on the same night, Kane won a 20-man battle royal for a World Heavyweight Championship match against Chris Benoit at Bad Blood. Six days before Bad Blood in a handicap tag team match between Kane and La Resistance against Edge and Benoit, Kane pinned Benoit. However, Kane lost to Benoit at Bad Blood. Lita later announced that she was pregnant, with Matt Hardy her then-boyfriend both on- and off-screen, assuming that he was the child's father. On the June 21 episode of Raw, Kane claimed that he was the father. The next week, he explained that he had impregnated Lita to continue his legacy and justified an attack on Shawn Michaels a week earlier by claiming that Michaels had stood in the way of him winning the World Heavyweight Championship. To appease Kane, General Manager Eric Bischoff gave Kane a rematch with Benoit, instructing Benoit that he could only win by submission, whereas Kane could win the title by any means. Kane again lost to Benoit, and following the match, Lita came to the ring and low-blowed Kane, who initially went to chokeslam her in revenge, but stopped when he realized that she was trying to force him to cause her to miscarry their child.

Kane and Matt Hardy faced one another in a "Till Death Do Us Part" match at SummerSlam, with Lita obliged to wed the victor. Kane defeated Hardy at SummerSlam,[83] and "married" Lita on the August 23 episode of Raw. Although he was attacked by Hardy during the ceremony, he gained the upper hand and ultimately chokeslammed Hardy off the stage. A week after the wedding, General Manager Eric Bischoff gave Kane and Lita the wedding gift of choosing any match that Kane wanted at Unforgiven. Shawn Michaels was chosen and defeated Kane in a no-disqualification match at Unforgiven. The next night, on the September 13 episode of Raw, Kane accidentally fell on Lita during a match with the debuting Gene Snitsky, who hit him on the back with a steel chair, ostensibly causing Lita to miscarry. Kane turned face by seeking revenge against Snitsky for causing the death of his child but lost to Snitsky in a steel chain match (which was selected by the fans) at Taboo Tuesday.[84] Kane was sidelined for several months after Snitsky crushed his larynx with a chair during the match. This storyline gave Jacobs time to complete his role in the film, See No Evil.

Kane returned in January 2005, defeating Snitsky at New Year's Revolution.[85] After WrestleMania 21, Kane and Lita reconciled with one another and began antagonizing Lita's rival Trish Stratus. This led to a match between Kane and Stratus' hired bodyguard Viscera at Backlash that was won by Kane.[86] Lita later turned on Kane and started an on-screen relationship with her real-life boyfriend at the time Edge. This led to a feud between Kane and Edge, whom Kane defeated at Vengeance despite interference from Snitsky. The feud ended when Edge defeated Kane in a Stretcher match on the July 25 episode of Raw.[87]

Teaming with Big Show (2005–2006)

Kane with a portrait done by a fan

Kane returned to WWE television on the October 17 episode of Raw, winning an 18-man battle royal.[88] As a result of his victory, he, along with Big Show and Shawn Michaels, was featured in an Internet poll to decide who would receive a shot at the WWE Championship at Taboo Tuesday. In the weeks before Taboo Tuesday, Kane and Big Show teamed together on several occasions. The poll was won by Michaels, and Kane and Big Show teamed together to face Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch, defeating them for the World Tag Team Championship.[53] The duo successfully retained their championship throughout the remainder of 2005, during which time they engaged in an inter-promotional feud with members of the SmackDown! brand. On the December 12 episode of Raw, Kane defeated Triple H in an Elimination Chamber qualifying match, then Kane participated in the Elimination Chamber match for the WWE Championship at New Year's Revolution but he was eliminated by Carlito and Chris Masters. He and Big Show feuded with Carlito and Masters throughout early 2006, culminating in a successful title defense at WrestleMania 22 on April 2. The following evening, Kane and the Big Show lost the World Tag Team Championship to Spirit Squad members Kenny and Mikey.[53][89] One week later, Kane and Big Show faced Spirit Squad members Johnny and Nicky in a rematch for the title, but were disqualified after Kane "snapped", ostensibly due to "voices in his head".[90]

In subsequent weeks, Kane began attacking anyone who mentioned the date May 19. During the match between Kane and Big Show at Backlash, Kane's voice began echoing throughout the arena saying "May 19th", "It's happening again" and "They're all going to know", leaving Kane visibly shaken. Big Show then struck Kane with a chair, resulting in a no contest. On May 19, Kane appeared on SmackDown! as John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL)'s hand-picked opponent for Rey Mysterio.[91] After the aforementioned voices and mask video began playing, Kane chokeslammed JBL and Mysterio, before leaving the ring.[91] On the following episode of Raw, he claimed that May 19 was the date on which his mother and adopted family were killed in a fire. The voices continued to the May 29 episode of Raw, when Kane was confronted by the source of the voice, an impostor Kane; wearing Kane's old mask and ring attire, he chokeslammed Kane during his match against Shelton Benjamin for the Intercontinental Championship. Kane and the look-alike continued to fight one another in subsequent weeks, leading to a match between the two being scheduled for Vengeance, in which the real Kane lost to the impostor.[92] On the June 26 episode of Raw, Kane threw the impostor out of the arena and removed his mask, saying "I believe that this is mine".[93] Kane was absent from WWE television for two months thereafter as he toured Europe to promote See No Evil.

Kane returned at SummerSlam, attacking Umaga, who was interfering in the D-Generation-X versus Mr. McMahon and Shane McMahon tag team match. Upon his return, he faced his former partner Big Show for the ECW World Championship in a losing effort. Soon after, Kane would engage in a major feud with Umaga that concluded on October 9 in a Loser Leaves Raw match, which he lost.

Brothers of Destruction reunion (2006–2007)

Kane was reunited with The Undertaker when he returned to SmackDown! in 2006

On the October 13 episode of SmackDown!, Kane moved to the SmackDown! brand. On the November 3 episode of SmackDown!, Kane reunited with The Undertaker as The Brothers of Destruction to defeat Montel Vontavious Porter (MVP) and Mr. Kennedy. Kane continued a feud with MVP competing in several gimmick matches. The result of the feud was an Inferno match at Armageddon; Kane won by setting MVP's back on fire which resulted in first degree burns.[94] On the SmackDown! before the Royal Rumble, Kane was involved in a six-man elimination over-the-top-rope battle royal, with King Booker, MVP, The Miz, Chris Benoit, and Finlay. This match went to a no-contest as The Undertaker interrupted after Kane had been eliminated and punished by the remaining opponents.

At the Royal Rumble, Kane eliminated King Booker, but Booker re-entered the ring and eliminated Kane.[95] On the February 2 episode of SmackDown!, while receiving the key to the city in his hometown of Houston, Booker was attacked by Kane starting a feud between the two. At No Way Out, Kane defeated King Booker.[96] On the February 23 episode of SmackDown!, Kane lost to King Booker in a Falls Count Anywhere Money in the Bank Qualifying match after interference from The Great Khali,[97] sparking a feud between the two. Before WrestleMania 23, Kane started to walk around with a hook, similar to the hook he used as Jacob Goodnight in See No Evil. At WrestleMania, Kane lost to Khali. During the match, in homage to Hulk Hogan slamming André the Giant twenty years earlier at WrestleMania III, Kane picked up Khali for the first time and body-slammed him to the mat.

After WrestleMania, he began to feud with William Regal and Dave Taylor. The Boogeyman then joined the feud, teaming up with Kane. On the May 4 episode of SmackDown!, Kane competed in a number one contender's match for the United States Championship against MVP. Kane lost due to interference by Regal and Taylor. On the May 25 episode of SmackDown!, Kane competed in a fatal four-way number one contender's match for the World Heavyweight Championship which was won by Batista. Kane then entered a short feud with Mark Henry, losing to him in a Lumberjack match at One Night Stand due to interference from lumberjacks Kenny Dykstra and Chavo Guerrero Jr.[98] and then took a short hiatus. On the July 6 episode of SmackDown!, General Manager Theodore Long announced that Kane would face Edge for the World Heavyweight Championship at The Great American Bash. After Edge was attacked and injured by Kane and the title was vacated, Batista faced Kane in a number one contender's match on the July 20 episode of SmackDown!. During the match, new World Heavyweight Champion The Great Khali interfered by attacking Batista; the match was ruled a no-contest and both men were ruled the number one contenders and were scheduled to face Khali in a triple threat match at The Great American Bash. Khali retained the title after pinning Kane for the win at The Great American Bash.[99] Kane later teamed up with Batista on the August 18 Saturday Night's Main Event XXXV to defeat Khali and Finlay.[100] Kane then entered a storyline with Finlay, which led to a match at SummerSlam, which Kane won after chokeslamming Finlay.[101] They continued to feud, which included Kane losing to Finlay in a number one contender's tournament on the August 31 episode of SmackDown! after interference from Hornswoggle.

Kane then made an appearance on the October 16 episode of ECW as the hand-chosen partner of ECW Champion CM Punk, helping him defeat John Morrison, The Miz, and Big Daddy V in a three-on-two handicap match.[102] In retaliation, Big Daddy V attacked Kane on the October 19 episode of SmackDown!, igniting a feud between the two.[103] The two continued to battle in the following weeks.[104] Kane was voted to face the defending champion MVP for his United States Championship at Cyber Sunday, which Kane won by countout and thus did not win the title.[105] After this, he continued to feud with Big Daddy V, with the two ending up on opposite teams at Survivor Series, where Kane's team won.[106] Big Daddy V eventually began to team with Mark Henry, while Kane teamed with CM Punk. The feud concluded at Armageddon, where Kane and Punk lost to Big Daddy V and Henry after Big Daddy V pinned Punk.

ECW Champion (2008–2009)

Kane preparing for a chokeslam at a WWE Live Event in February 2008.

In a battle royal before WrestleMania XXIV, Kane won by last eliminating former rival Mark Henry, earning a match for the ECW Championship against Chavo Guerrero later that night. Kane defeated Guerrero in the second fastest WrestleMania match with a record-setting eleven seconds to win the ECW Championship.[107][108] Shortly after winning the championship, Kane officially joined the ECW brand. At Backlash, Kane successfully defended the ECW Championship against Guerrero. He then continued teaming with CM Punk to earn a WWE Tag Team Championship match at Judgment Day,[109] which they lost to John Morrison and The Miz. As part of the 2008 WWE Draft, Kane was drafted to the Raw brand, making the ECW Championship exclusive to Raw.[110] Kane lost the ECW Championship to Mark Henry at Night of Champions in a triple threat match that also involved Big Show.[111]

On the July 7 episode of Raw, Kane lost a number one contender's fatal four-way match to Batista (Batista would advance to the World Heavyweight Championship match at The Great American Bash), leading him to attack commentators Michael Cole and Jerry Lawler, thus turning heel in the process. At The Great American Bash, Kane interfered and attacked both the champion CM Punk and the challenger Batista, causing the match to end in a double disqualification. In September, Kane began a feud with Rey Mysterio that lasted through Survivor Series. On the March 2 episode of Raw, Kane pinned Mike Knox in a triple threat match, also involving Rey Mysterio, to earn a spot in the Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania 25, a match ultimately won by CM Punk.[112] During the 2009 draft Kane beat The Brian Kendrick for a draft pick and, later in the night, was drafted to the SmackDown brand. There, Kane feuded with CM Punk and defeated him at Backlash. He then took a break to tour India and also heal injuries, returning at The Bash to assist Dolph Ziggler in his match with The Great Khali by hitting Khali with a steel chair, allowing Ziggler to win. This started a feud with Khali, whom he defeated at SummerSlam and in a Singapore Cane match at Breaking Point. Alongside Chris Jericho, Kane was co-captain for the victorious Team SmackDown at Bragging Rights. Kane then unsuccessfully challenged Jericho in a number one contender's match for an opportunity to face World Heavyweight Champion The Undertaker and Big Show in a triple threat match at Survivor Series. In November, Kane reunited with The Undertaker to feud with Big Show and Jericho, thus turning face.

World Heavyweight Champion (2010–2011)

At WrestleMania XXVI, during the Money in the Bank ladder match, Kane was unsuccessful in claiming the briefcase as Jack Swagger won the match. Over the next few months, Kane was involved in sporadic singles matches on episodes of SmackDown, including a loss to CM Punk in May in a qualifying match for the World Heavyweight Championship match for the Fatal 4-Way pay-per-view event. On the June 4 episode of SmackDown, Kane stated he had found his brother The Undertaker in a "vegetative state" over Memorial Day weekend and vowed revenge on whoever was responsible. Due to Undertaker's injury, a battle royal was held to determine his replacement for Fatal 4-Way, which Rey Mysterio won by last eliminating Kane. Mysterio would go on to win the match at Fatal 4-Way. Kane participated in his fourth Money in the Bank ladder match at its first eponymous pay-per-view. He won the match, and cashed in his Money in the Bank contract later that night, defeating Rey Mysterio (who had just defeated Jack Swagger) to win the World Heavyweight Championship, thus making Kane the first wrestler in WWE history to win the WWE Championship, the ECW Championship, and the World Heavyweight Championship. He became the first wrestler to cash in the Money in the Bank contract on the same night it was won and also holds the record for the fastest cash in at 47 minutes.[113][114] On the next SmackDown on July 23, Kane accused Mysterio of putting The Undertaker in a vegetative state; Mysterio countered the accusations, claiming that Kane himself was the perpetrator. At SummerSlam, Kane retained the World Heavyweight Championship against Mysterio, and following their match, The Undertaker appeared. Kane was revealed as The Undertaker's attacker, thus turning heel once again and reigniting their feud.[115] He successfully defended the World Heavyweight Championship against The Undertaker in a No Holds Barred match at Night of Champions.[116] On the following episode of SmackDown, a casket was brought to ringside by druids to reveal the return of Paul Bearer, supporting The Undertaker.[117] At Hell in a Cell, Bearer turned on The Undertaker and allied himself with Kane, who retained the World Heavyweight Championship in a Hell in a Cell match with Bearer's help.[118] At Bragging Rights, Kane defeated Undertaker in a Buried Alive match after help from The Nexus to retain the title once again, thus ending their feud.[119]

Kane then rekindled his feud with Edge, who on the October 29 episode of SmackDown was named the new challenger to Kane's World Heavyweight Championship at Survivor Series. On the November 12 episode of SmackDown, Edge kidnapped Bearer and started to play mind games with Kane, trying to psychologically wear him down before their title match. At Survivor Series, Kane retained his title after the referee determined the match a draw due to both men pinning each other at the same time.[120] As Edge still had Bearer in his captivity, Kane agreed to a rematch at the next pay-per-view. On the December 3 episode of SmackDown, Edge defeated Kane in a non-title match to win the right to determine the stipulation for the title match; Edge chose a Tables, Ladders and Chairs match before leaving Kane with a Paul Bearer lookalike and driving away with the genuine Bearer strapped to the back of a truck. The following week, Kane accidentally injured Bearer, believing it to be another hoax by Edge, and Bearer was written out of the storyline. The week after, Kane rampaged into the stadium to hunt down Edge hoping to get back at him but the two were nearly restrained by the entire Smackdown roster. At TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs, Kane lost the World Heavyweight Championship to Edge in a four-way Tables, Ladders and Chairs match also involving Mysterio and Alberto Del Rio.[121] Kane received his rematch for the World Heavyweight Championship on the January 7, 2011 episode of SmackDown in a Last Man Standing match, but was unsuccessful.

Kane competed in the 2011 Royal Rumble match, the largest Royal Rumble match in history, and was the 40th and final person to enter the match.[122] Kane then competed in the 2011 Elimination Chamber match for the World Heavyweight Championship, eliminating Drew McIntyre and Big Show before being eliminated by Edge.[123] The following month, Kane reunited with the Big Show against a common enemy, The Corre, thus turning face once again in the process. Kane and Big Show began challenging them for the tag team titles and saving other wrestlers from their attacks. At WrestleMania XXVII, Big Show and Kane teamed with Santino Marella and Kofi Kingston to beat The Corre.[124] The next week, a rematch took place under two out of three falls rules, which Kane's team won. On the April 22 episode of SmackDown, the duo defeated Corre members Justin Gabriel and Heath Slater to win the WWE Tag Team Championship, their second championship as a team.[125] Big Show and Kane then started feuding with the New Nexus. After defending the titles against CM Punk and Mason Ryan at Over the Limit, Kane and Big Show lost the championship to Michael McGillicutty and David Otunga the following night on Raw.[126] The team disbanded after the match, as Big Show suffered an injury. Kane participated in the second annual SmackDown Money in the Bank ladder match, but the match was won by Daniel Bryan.[127] On the July 22 episode of SmackDown after losing a street fight to Randy Orton, Kane was attacked by Mark Henry, who injured his leg with a steel chair. WWE reported the attack had fractured Kane's fibula, likely to sideline him for five months.[128]

Re-masking (2011–2012)

Kane performing his signature fire pyro at WrestleMania XXVIII in April 2012.

Beginning in November 2011, WWE began airing vignettes featuring Kane and a burning red mask and ending with the words "Kane Resurrected" appearing on screen.[129][130] Kane returned on the December 12 episode of Raw wearing a metallic mask and new ring attire inspired by the incisions of a postmortem human body after an autopsy. He interrupted the main event between Mark Henry and John Cena, attacking Cena before removing the metallic mask to reveal a new red mask and turning heel once again.[131] Kane continued to attack Cena in the following weeks, claiming he wanted Cena to "embrace the hate" from Cena's detractors, rather than try to "Rise Above Hate", as Cena's T-shirt proclaimed.[132][133] Kane also attacked and injured Cena's ally Zack Ryder.[134][135] Kane and Cena fought to a double countout at the Royal Rumble. After the match, Kane attacked Ryder with a Tombstone Piledriver and then he chokeslammed Cena.[136] On February 19 at Elimination Chamber, Cena defeated Kane in an Ambulance match to end the feud.[137] In March, Kane initiated a feud with Randy Orton by attacking him.[138] Kane later explained that he needed to feel like a monster again, and believed that defeating Orton would allow him to do that.[139] Orton retaliated in the following weeks, leading to a match at WrestleMania XXVIII, which Kane won.[140][141][142] In a rematch on the following SmackDown, Orton defeated Kane in a No Disqualification match.[143] After Kane attacked Orton and his father, "Cowboy" Bob Orton, the pair faced off at Extreme Rules, in a Falls Count Anywhere match, which Orton won by utilizing a steel chair.[144][145] At the Over the Limit pre-show, Kane defeated Zack Ryder.[146]

Team Hell No (2012–2013)

Kane then engaged in a three-way feud with WWE Champion CM Punk and Daniel Bryan after Bryan interfered in a non-title match between Kane and Punk to frame Punk for attacking Kane with a steel chair.[147][148][149][150] On the June 1 episode of SmackDown, a WWE Championship match between Kane and Punk ended in a double disqualification after Bryan attacked both men.[151] On the June 4 episode of Raw, Kane beat CM Punk in a non-title match, and on the June 22 episode of SmackDown, Kane defeated Daniel Bryan. Meanwhile, Bryan's jilted ex-girlfriend AJ Lee turned her affections to both Punk and Kane.[152] The feud culminated in a triple threat match at No Way Out, where Punk retained the WWE Championship after AJ distracted Kane.[153] At Raw 1000, Kane turned face once again when he was saved by his brother The Undertaker from an attack by Jinder Mahal, Drew McIntyre, Tyler Reks, Curt Hawkins, Hunico and Camacho. At SummerSlam, Kane was defeated by Bryan.[154]

Kane offering to "hug it out" with Daniel Bryan

As a result of Bryan and Kane's issues, AJ enrolled them in anger management classes hosted by Dr. Shelby and they were later forced to compete in a "Hug it Out" match.[155][156] At the arrangement of Dr. Shelby and AJ, the two adversaries formed a team whose constant infighting during matches inadvertently resulted in them defeating The Prime Time Players (Titus O'Neil and Darren Young) to become the number one contenders to the WWE Tag Team Championship, and defeating champions Kofi Kingston and R-Truth to win the titles at Night of Champions.[157][158] Kane and Bryan made their first successful title defense the following night on Raw, defeating the former champions in a rematch.[159] The following week on Raw, "Team Hell No" was chosen as the official team name via a Twitter poll.[160] Team Hell No entered a feud with Team Rhodes Scholars (Cody Rhodes and Damien Sandow), and successfully defended the championship against them on multiple occasions.[161][162] On the November 26 episode of Raw, both Kane and Bryan were assaulted by The Shield (Dean Ambrose, Seth Rollins, and Roman Reigns).[163] Team Hell No allied with Ryback to face The Shield, but lost a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs.[164][165] Further successful title defenses against Team Rhodes Scholars and 3 MB (Drew McIntyre and Heath Slater) followed throughout December 2012 and January 2013.[166][167][168] On the February 11 episode of Raw, Kane defeated Dolph Ziggler to earn the final spot in the number one contender Elimination Chamber match for the World Heavyweight Championship, but was the second man eliminated from the match at the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view.[169][170] On April 7 at WrestleMania 29, Team Hell No defeated Dolph Ziggler and Big E Langston in another successful title defense.[171] Following WrestleMania, Team Hell No rekindled their rivalry with The Shield after they saved The Undertaker from The Shield.[172] On the April 22 episode of Raw, Team Hell No and The Undertaker were defeated by the Shield in a six-man tag team match.[173] Kane and Bryan then faced members of the stable in both tag team and singles competition, but were mainly unsuccessful.[174][175][176][177] On May 19 at Extreme Rules, Kane and Bryan lost the WWE Tag Team Championship to Shield members Seth Rollins and Roman Reigns, ending their reign at 245 days.[178] Team Hell No lost their WWE Tag Team Championship rematch against Reigns and Rollins on the May 27 episode of Raw.[179] On the June 14 episode of SmackDown, Kane, Bryan and Randy Orton ended the Shield's unpinned/unsubmitted streak in televised six-man tag matches.[180][181] Kane unsuccessfully challenged Dean Ambrose for the United States Championship two days later at Payback and the following night on Raw.[182][183]

On the July 8 episode of Raw, Kane beat Christian in a Money in the Bank qualifying match, then he was attacked and injured by the debuting Wyatt Family, removing him from his scheduled match at Money in the Bank.[184][185] Kane returned three weeks later, losing to Bryan. Following the match, he was attacked again by The Wyatt Family, setting up a Ring of Fire match at SummerSlam against Bray Wyatt.[186][187] Kane lost the match, following interference from Erick Rowan and Luke Harper, and after another attack, he was carried out of the arena by The Wyatt Family.[188] The storyline was put in place to allow Jacobs time off to film See No Evil 2.[189]

The Authority (2013–2015)

Kane as The Authority's Director of Operations in 2014

Following a two-month hiatus, Kane returned at Hell in a Cell on October 27, attacking both The Wyatt Family and The Miz.[190] The next night on Raw, Kane turned heel again as he pledged allegiance to Stephanie McMahon by handing her his mask, and reinforced his loyalty the next week by aiding members of The Authority.[191][192] As part of his character change, he appeared unmasked and wore a suit and tie to fit in with the corporate ideology of The Authority, and was given a fictional role as "Director of Operations".[192] When appearing in a suit and tie Kane was referred to as "Corporate Kane." Kane participated in the 2014 Royal Rumble, and was eliminated by CM Punk. He re-appeared later during the match, eliminating Punk to tie the record for most eliminations in the Royal Rumble match; however, his thirteen-year-old record for most eliminations in a single Rumble was broken by Roman Reigns.[193] Kane then involved himself in The Authority's feud with Daniel Bryan, which included Kane booking himself in a match with Bryan on the February 17 episode of Raw and interfering in the WWE World Heavyweight Championship Elimination Chamber match at Elimination Chamber (where Randy Orton was defending his championship against Bryan, John Cena, Sheamus, Cesaro, and Christian.)[194][195]

Kane after his second re-masking in 2014

Following WrestleMania XXX, after Kane and The New Age Outlaws lost to The Shield, Kane was berated by Stephanie McMahon and told to find the "Big Red Monster" that he was before.[196] He returned to his masked self that same week, attacking Big Show following the April 15 episode of Main Event.[197] On the April 21 episode of Raw, Stephanie McMahon announced Kane as the number one contender to the WWE World Heavyweight Championship at Extreme Rules, prompting Kane to attack champion Daniel Bryan and his wife Brie Bella.[198][199] Kane lost his title match to Bryan at Extreme Rules.[200] At Money in the Bank, Kane helped Seth Rollins win his Money in the Bank contract, and then he competed in a WWE World Heavyweight Championship ladder match, which was won by John Cena.[201][202] At Battleground, Kane competed in a WWE World Heavyweight Championship fatal four-way match against John Cena, Randy Orton, and Roman Reigns, but Cena retained the title.[203] On the July 28 episode of Raw, Kane was scheduled to face Roman Reigns, but Kane and Randy Orton attacked Reigns before the match began.[204]

On the August 4 episode of Raw, after Kane lost to Roman Reigns in a Last Man Standing match, he relinquished his mask and gave it to Stephanie McMahon.[205] The following week on Raw, Kane resumed his role as The Authority's Director of Operations.[206] At Survivor Series, Kane was part of Team Authority in the main event, and was eliminated by Dolph Ziggler, who ultimately won the match for Team Cena.[207] After Survivor Series, he began feuding with Ryback, which led to a chairs match between the two at TLC, where Ryback emerged victorious.[208] At Royal Rumble, Kane eliminated four superstars, thus surpassing the record for most overall eliminations in the Royal Rumble match.[209] At Fastlane, Kane, Big Show, and Seth Rollins defeated Dolph Ziggler, Erick Rowan, and Ryback, after Kane pinned Ziggler.[210] Kane participated in the 2nd Annual André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal at WrestleMania 31, and was eliminated by Cesaro.[211] At Extreme Rules, Kane served as the "gatekeeper" for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship Steel Cage match between Seth Rollins and Randy Orton, which Rollins won by escaping the cage.[212] At Payback, Kane secured his role as Director of Operations by helping Rollins retain his title in a fatal four-way match against Dean Ambrose, Randy Orton, and Roman Reigns.[213] At Money in the Bank, Kane participated in the Money in the Bank ladder match, which was won by Sheamus.[214] On the July 13 episode of Raw, Kane was injured by Brock Lesnar, who smashed his ankle with the steel ring steps. Following the attack, Rollins berated Kane and kicked his injured ankle.[215] Kane returned at Night of Champions with his mask as his "Demon" persona, preventing Sheamus from cashing in his Money in the Bank contract and attacking Seth Rollins, thus turning face in the process.[216] Kane appeared as both his "Demon" and "Corporate" personas and continued his feud with Rollins,[217][218][219] defeating him in a lumberjack match on the October 12 episode of Raw.[220] "Demon" Kane lost his WWE World Heavyweight Championship match against Rollins at Hell in a Cell, and as per the stipulation, "Corporate" Kane was fired from his role as The Authority's Director of Operations.[221]

Tag team reunions (2015–2020)

Kane reformed his alliance with Big Show during a feud with The Wyatt Family back in 2016

Following Hell in a Cell, Kane reunited with The Undertaker to feud with The Wyatt Family.[222][223] At Survivor Series, The Brothers of Destruction defeated Bray Wyatt and Luke Harper in a tag team match.[224] Kane was the seventh entrant in the 2016 Royal Rumble match, and was eliminated by Braun Strowman.[225] At Fastlane, Kane teamed up with Big Show and Ryback to defeat The Wyatt Family.[226] At WrestleMania 32, Kane participated in the André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal, and was the runner-up, being eliminated by eventual winner Baron Corbin.[227] On July 19 at the 2016 WWE draft, Kane was drafted to the SmackDown brand.[228] At Backlash in September, Kane defeated Bray Wyatt following interference by Randy Orton.[229] At Survivor Series, Kane defeated Luke Harper on the kick-off show.[230] A rematch between the two was made on the November 29 episode of SmackDown Live, in which Kane was once again victorious.[231]

On the October 16, 2017 episode of Raw, after ten months of inactivity, Kane made a surprise return when he came from under the ring to attack Roman Reigns, costing him a Steel Cage match against Braun Strowman and joining The Miz's team at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs, thus moving to the Raw brand and turning heel in the process.[232] At TLC on October 22, Kane, Miz, Strowman, and The Bar were originally scheduled to compete in a 5-on-3 handicap TLC match against The Shield, but Roman Reigns was sidelined due to real-life illness. Donning the signature Shield ring attire, Kurt Angle took Reigns' place in the match as an honorary member of The Shield alongside Seth Rollins and Dean Ambrose. Kane, Miz, Strowman and The Bar lost the match after Kane, Miz and The Bar betrayed Strowman.[233] After defeating the likes of Finn Bálor[234] and Seth Rollins,[235] Kane engaged in a feud with Strowman.[236][237] On the December 11 episode of Raw, Kane and Strowman fought to a double countout in a match to determine the number one contender to Brock Lesnar's Universal Championship.[238] At the Royal Rumble, Lesnar retained his title in a triple threat match against both Kane and Strowman.[239] Kane was written off television after losing a Last Man Standing match against Strowman the following night on Raw.[240] He returned on the March 19 episode of Raw and chokeslammed John Cena after Cena called out The Undertaker.[241] The following week on Raw, Kane lost to Cena in a no disqualification match.[242] At WrestleMania 34, Kane participated in the André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal, and lasted until the final four but was ultimately unsuccessful.[243]

Kane and Bryan during their second reunion in 2018

Kane returned as a face on the June 26 episode of SmackDown Live and saved Daniel Bryan from SmackDown Tag Team Champions The Bludgeon Brothers, thus reuniting Team Hell No.[244] At Extreme Rules, Team Hell No lost to The Bludgeon Brothers in a SmackDown Tag Team Championship match after Kane was attacked by his opponents backstage.[245][246]

Kane made his return on the October 1 episode of Raw and reunited with The Undertaker to feud with Triple H and Shawn Michaels.[247] At Super Show-Down in Melbourne, Australia, Undertaker was defeated by Triple H following interference by Michaels. After the match, Kane and Undertaker attacked Michaels and Triple H,[248] setting up a tag team match between The Brothers of Destruction and D-Generation X (DX) at Crown Jewel on November 2.[249] At Crown Jewel, despite dominating most of the match, the Brothers of Destruction lost to DX after Triple H pinned Kane.[250]

On the September 16, 2019 episode of Raw, Kane returned after a hiatus of nearly a year this time under his real name, and he pinned R-Truth to capture the 24/7 Championship, his only championship won under his real name, but dropped the title back to Truth.[251] Later that night, he re-emerged under his Kane persona, and saved Universal Champion Seth Rollins from The O.C. (AJ Styles, Luke Gallows, and Karl Anderson) and Raw Tag Team Champions Dolph Ziggler and Robert Roode, but was subsequently attacked by "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt.[252] Kane returned on the January 17, 2020 episode of SmackDown, where he was interrupted by The Fiend, but Daniel Bryan would attack The Fiend with a running knee and the two would subsequently have a brief reunion afterwards.[253] At Survivor Series on November 22, he made an appearance during The Undertaker's retirement ceremony.[254]

WWE Hall of Famer (2021–present)

At Royal Rumble on January 31, 2021, Kane appeared as a surprise entrant in the Royal Rumble match, eliminating Dolph Ziggler and Ricochet before being eliminated by Damian Priest.[255] On March 24, 2021, it was announced that Kane would be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame as part of the class of 2021. Kane's induction was completed on April 1, 2021.[256] On September 17, prior to SmackDown, Kane presented Bianca Belair with a proclamation from the Tennessee Senate.[257] He later appeared during SmackDown during in-ring celebrations.[258] Kane attended the 2022 WWE Hall of Fame in recognition of The Undertaker headlining the ceremony.[259] On the April 25, 2022 episode of Raw, Kane made brief cameo appearances in two separate backstage segments involving Bianca Belair and Randy Orton. Kane made a surprise appearance at the 2022 SummerSlam event announcing the shows attendance, then delivered his signature ring pyro before leaving the ring.

Professional wrestling style, persona, and legacy

Kane performing his finishing moves, the chokeslam (left, 2008) and the Tombstone Piledriver (right, 2012)

Upon his debut in the WWF, Jacobs portrayed a dental hygienist named Dr. Isaac Yankem; during this time he used a snap DDT as his finishing move. He later portrayed the Diesel character popularized by Kevin Nash following Nash's departure to WCW in 1996; during this time he used a release powerbomb.[260][261]

Upon his repackaging as Kane in 1997, Jacobs proceeded to utilize the chokeslam and the tombstone piledriver as finishers, taking after his older half-brother The Undertaker. In 2001, Jacobs adopted a falling powerbomb as a finisher, reminiscent of The Undertaker's "Last Ride". He was nicknamed "The Big Red Machine", "The (Devil's Favorite) Demon", and "The (Big Red) Monster" to emphasize his monstrous/demonic persona.[262] His character wore a full mask before replacing it with a half mask in 2002. Kane appeared unmasked from 2003 until 2011 when he returned with a new half mask. Under his time in The Authority, Kane relinquished his mask and wore a suit and tie in a persona known as "Corporate Kane" where he also wrestled in dark slacks with elbow pads, though he later reverted to his attire and mask.[263] In 2012, a WWE article ranked him as the 41st best wrestling villain in history.[264]

In 2019 he altered his "Big Red Machine" nickname into "Big Red Mayor" when doing a Twitter AMA.[265]

Political career

Jacobs speaking at a political conference hosted by Campaign for Liberty in Alexandria, Virginia in 2014

Jacobs is actively involved in libertarian politics and publishes his views via a blog. Jacobs supported Texas Congressman Ron Paul for President in 2008.[266]

He is a member of the Free State Project and delivered a speech at the organization's 2009 New Hampshire Liberty Forum.[267] He has also spoken at the Ludwig von Mises Institute,[268] an anarcho-capitalist think-tank for promoting the Austrian school of economics.[269]

In an interview with The Tom Woods Show libertarian podcast, Jacobs mentioned Woods, Harry Browne, Ron Paul, John Stossel, Peter Schiff, and Murray Rothbard as his political influences and stated he is "theoretically a Rothbardian", but does not believe that a stateless society would be achieved in his lifetime.[270]

Some Tea Party affiliated groups attempted to recruit Jacobs to run in the 2014 Republican U.S. Senate primary in Tennessee against Sen. Lamar Alexander.[271]

Mayor of Knox County

Jacobs as Mayor speaking with attendees at Revolution 2021 in Kissimmee, Florida.

In May 2016, Jacobs said he was "seriously considering" a run as a Republican for the Knox County, Tennessee mayoral seat in 2018, but would make a final decision after the 2016 presidential election.[272]

In March 2017, Jacobs announced that he was officially running for the mayoral seat of Knox County as a Republican.[20] On May 1, 2018, Jacobs won the Republican primary election for the mayoral seat of Knox County, Tennessee by 17 votes. Jacobs got 14,633 (36.09%) votes, Brad Anders got 14,616 (36.05%), and Bob Thomas got 11,296 (27.86%).[273][274] On August 2, 2018, Jacobs was elected mayor, defeating Democratic opponent Linda Haney by a vote of 51,804 (66.39%) to 26,224 (33.61%).[275]

In a 2019 interview with Fox News promoting a recently released book of his, Jacobs was critical of the impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump, saying the Democratic Party was creating further division by pursuing it.[276]

In July 2020, Jacobs was the only member of the Knox County Board of Health to vote against a mask mandate for those inside certain buildings. He defended his vote saying, "I worry that one-size-fits-all mandates such as this set a terrible precedent for government overreach, are difficult to enforce, can cause conflict between the authorities and the public when enforced, and, as written, this order places enforcement responsibilities on private businesses".[277][278] He would get into a dispute with the Board in September 2020, after he recorded a video where images of fellow members were displayed over narration of Jacobs calling them "unelected bureaucrats who cast down edicts which carry the force of law with no accountability and no recourse."[279] He would advocate for the abolishment of the Board and later successfully pressured the Knox County Commission to move up a vote on limiting their powers from April to March 2021.[280][281]

On August 5, 2022, Jacobs won a second term by defeating Democratic candidate Debbie Helsley in the 2022 Knox County mayoral election.[282][283]

Electoral history

Knox County, Tennessee mayoral election Republican primary (2018)[273][274]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Glenn Jacobs 14,633 36.09
Republican Brad Anders 14,616 36.05
Republican Bob Thomas 11,296 27.86
2018 Knox County mayoral election[284][285]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Glenn Jacobs 51,814 66.38
Democratic Linda Haney 26,241 33.62
Total votes 78,057 100.00
Turnout 78,057 26.31
Knox County, Tennessee mayoral election Republican primary (2022)[286]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Glenn Jacobs (incumbent) 24,687 100.00%
Total votes 24,687 100.00%
2022 Knox County mayoral election[287]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Glenn Jacobs 30,306 55.28
Democratic Debbie Helsley 24,520 44.72

Personal life

Jacobs has been married to Crystal Maurisa Goins since August 23, 1995 he is the stepfather of Crystal's two daughters,[288] named Arista and Devan, as well as two grandchildren.[289]

Outside of wrestling, Jacobs also works as an insurer[290][291] and he and his wife own an Allstate agency in Knoxville, Tennessee.[292] In a July 2015 interview for Realtor.com, the website of the National Association of Realtors, Jacobs indicated that the couple's obligations to their insurance business led them to place their Jefferson City home up for sale. The home, built in 2005, was an hour's drive from the agency and both Jacobs and his wife eventually grew tired of the commute.[292]

Other media

Kane at WrestleMania 32 Axxess

Jacobs made his film debut as "Jacob Goodnight" in the first production of WWE Studios, See No Evil, which was released on May 19, 2006.[41] Jacobs has also made an appearance in the film, MacGruber, alongside fellow WWE wrestlers Montel Vontavious Porter, Chris Jericho, The Great Khali, Mark Henry, and Big Show. See No Evil 2, also starring Jacobs, was announced in August 2013[293] and was released on October 21, 2014.[294]

Kane appeared on a special WWE episode of The Weakest Link in March 2002, and won by beating out Bubba Ray Dudley in the final round. The money won was donated to Jacobs' chosen charity, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, in Memphis, Tennessee.[295] He also appeared on Smallville series episode "Combat" as Titan alongside former WWE Diva Ashley Massaro. The episode was aired on March 22, 2007. Kane was also featured in a Chef Boyardee commercial in which he attempts to eat while wearing his full face mask.[296]

The Kane character was featured in the fourteen-issue Undertaker comic book produced by Chaos! Comics in 1999. The character only spoke once, in the Undertaker Halloween Special, which tied into the single issue Mankind comic book produced by the same company. A book written by Michael Chiappetta detailing the origins of Kane titled Journey into Darkness: An Unauthorized History of Kane was released in 2005. WWE released a three-disc anthology titled, The Twisted, Disturbed Life of Kane on December 9, 2008. The DVD consists of Kane's greatest feuds and rivalries during his first ten years.[297]

Jacobs hosted a podcast titled The Tiny Political Show under the pseudonym Citizen X from March 16, 2007 to March 13, 2008.[298] Jacobs also ran a blog called The Adventures of Citizen X at AdventuresOfCitizenX.com from 2007 until July 17, 2011, though its last update was made on May 28 earlier that same year. However, the website has since been relaunched with its first update appearing on July 1, 2012.[299] Jacobs is a contributor to LewRockwell.com.[300]

Kane has appeared in nearly every licensed WWE/F video game since 1998's WWF War Zone, with the only exception being 2001's WWF Betrayal.[301] From the 1990s to the end of the 2010s, Kane had 222 action figures manufactured, mainly from the WWE lines by Jakks Pacific and Mattel, according to the Wrestling Figure Checklist.[302]

Filmography

Film
Year Title Role
2006 See No Evil Jacob Goodnight
2010 MacGruber Tanker Lutz
2014 Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery Himself
See No Evil 2 Jacob Goodnight
2016 Countdown Lt. Cronin
Television
Year Title Role Notes
2007 Smallville Titan Episode: "Combat"
Web series
Year Title Role Notes
2013–2015 The JBL and Renee Show Himself Recurring role

Video games

WWE Video games
Year Title Notes
1998 WWF War Zone Video game debut
1999 WWF Attitude
WWF WrestleMania 2000
2000 WWF SmackDown!
WWF Royal Rumble
WWF No Mercy
WWF SmackDown! 2: Know Your Role
2001 With Authority! Cover athlete
WWF Road to WrestleMania Cover athlete
WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It
2002 WWF Raw Cover athlete
WWE WrestleMania X8
WWE Road to WrestleMania X8
WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth
2003 WWE Crush Hour
WWE WrestleMania XIX
WWE Raw 2
WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain
2004 WWE Day of Reckoning
WWE Survivor Series
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw
2005 WWE WrestleMania 21
WWE Day of Reckoning 2
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2006
2006 WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007
2007 WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008
2008 WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009
2009 WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010
2010 WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011
2011 WWE All Stars
WWE '12
2012 WWE WrestleFest
WWE '13
2013 WWE 2K14
2014 WWE SuperCard
WWE 2K15
2015 WWE Immortals
WWE 2K16
2016 WWE 2K17
2017 WWE Champions
WWE Tap Mania
WWE 2K18
WWE Mayhem
2018 WWE 2K19
2019 WWE 2K20
2020 WWE 2K Battlegrounds
2022 WWE 2K22
2023 WWE 2K23

Championships and accomplishments

In WWE, Kane is a former ECW Champion...

Luchas de Apuestas record

Winner (wager) Loser (wager) Location Event Date Notes
Jerry Lawler (championship)Christmas Creature (mask)Memphis, TennesseeUSWA live eventDecember 28, 1992[321]
Kane (mask)Vader (mask)Milwaukee, WisconsinOver the EdgeMay 31, 1998
Triple H (championship)Kane (mask)New York City, New YorkRawJune 23, 2003

References

  1. "Kane Bio". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
  2. Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Kane - matches - 1993". Cagematch.net. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  3. Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Kane - matches - 1994". Cagematch.net. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  4. "Kane". WWE. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  5. Mick Foley (October 3, 2000). Have a Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-103101-4.
  6. Milner, John; Kamchen, Richard. "Kane biography". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  7. "Kane on wrestlingdata.com".
  8. WWE's Kane, Glenn Jacobs, anoounces bid for county mayor - CBS News.com
  9. @WWE (March 24, 2021). "BREAKING NEWS: As revealed on @WWETheBump, @KaneWWE will be inducted into the #WWEHOF Class of 2021!" (Tweet). Retrieved March 24, 2021 via Twitter.
  10. Fiorvanti, Tim (August 2, 2018). "Glenn Jacobs, aka Kane of WWE, takes home Knox County mayoral race". ESPN. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  11. Andrew Ravens (April 13, 2017). "Kane Talks About The Undertaker's Impact On His Career, Their Story Being WWE's Greatest Ever, More". eWrestlingNews.com. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  12. Feese, Steven (January 26, 2021). "Death and Taxes, and 'Takers". Red River Horror. United States. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  13. Stephen Kelly, Adam (December 1, 2014). "'Stone Cold' Says So: Steve Austin on Vince McMahon, the WWE and Hulk Hogan". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
  14. "Wrestlers with Most WWF/WWE PPV Appearances". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  15. "John Cena Congratulates Randy Orton on Breaking a Huge WWE Pay-Per-View Record". WWE. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  16. "Kane wins WWE 24/7 title - but loses it back to 16-time champion R-Truth". Sky Sports. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  17. Beck, Greg. "Exclusive: Ric Flair on Charlotte vs. Ronda Rousey, Shawn Michaels, Bobby Heenan, staying relevant, and more". Wrestling News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2015.
  18. "Big Show". Steve Austin's Broken Skull Sessions. February 23, 2020. 70 minutes in. WWE Network.
  19. "WWE: TV Shows > Royal Rumble > Facts & Figures". WWE.com. February 9, 2010. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  20. "Glenn Jacobs aka "Kane", running for Knox Co., TN Mayor". WCYB-TV. March 24, 2017. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  21. "Glenn Jacobs takes 17 more votes than Brad Anders in Knox County mayoral race". Knoxville News Sentinel. May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  22. Gleeson, Scott. "WWE wrestler Kane (Glenn Jacobs) wins primary, is GOP nominee for Tennessee mayoral race". USA Today. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  23. "Glenn Jacobs reelected as Knox County mayor". Eu.knoxnews.com. August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  24. "Kane". Canoe.com. Québecor Média. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
  25. "IGN: Kane (WWE) Biography". IGN. Archived from the original on September 26, 2008. Retrieved May 19, 2008.
  26. Oliver, Greg (2007). The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: The Heels. ECW Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-1-55022-759-8.
  27. Dunham, Jeremy (September 15, 2003). "Smackdown Countdown 2003: Kane". IGN.
  28. Morrow, Terry (March 26, 1999). "Calm Influence of Family at Center of Life For This WWF Dynamo". Knoxville News-Sentinel. Retrieved September 22, 2007 via angelfire.com.
  29. "12 Things You Didn't Know About WWE Giant Kane". CBS Denver. November 13, 2014. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  30. Wilusz, Ryan. "Before he was Kane, Knox County Mayor Glenn Jacobs was the Christmas Creature". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  31. Reynolds, R.D. (2010). The Wrestlecrap Book of Lists!. ECW Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-55490-287-3.
  32. Lawler, Jerry (2008). It's Good To Be The King...: Sometimes. Simon and Schuster. p. 344. ISBN 978-1-84739-708-9.
  33. Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Kane - matches - 1992". Cagematch.net. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  34. McClellan, Ray (2014). Kane. Bellwether Media. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-61211-978-6.
  35. Hofstede, David (1999). Slammin': Wrestling's Greatest Heroes and Villains. ECW Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-55022-370-5.
  36. Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Kane - matches - 1995". Cagematch.net. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  37. "Bluegrass Brawl III results". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  38. "Smoky Mountain Wrestling Tag Team Title". Hisa's Puroresu Dojo. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  39. "SMW Tag Team Title". Wrestling Supercards and Tournaments. Retrieved October 21, 2007.
  40. 1995 results. The History of WWE. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
  41. Oliver, Greg (2007). The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: The Heels. ECW Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-55022-759-8.
  42. 1996 results. The History of WWE. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
  43. 1997 results. The History of WWE. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
  44. Cage Match https://www.cagematch.net/?id=1&nr=158174. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  45. "USWA Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles.com.
  46. Martin, Fin (October 29, 2016). "The Mail". Power Slam. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  47. Stratton, Bryan (January 1, 2003). "WWE Raw 2: Prima's Official Strategy Guide - page 88". Prima Games. United States. ISBN 9780761543381. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  48. Robinson, Jon (January 1, 2015). "WWE Attitude Era". DK. United States. ISBN 9781465441386. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  49. "WrestleMania XIV Results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  50. "EVENT REVIEW: WWF Mayhem in Manchester 1998". Retro Pro Wrestling Reviews. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  51. "Unforgiven 1998 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  52. "Kane's first WWE title reign". WWE. Archived from the original on June 23, 2005. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  53. "World Tag Team Title History". WWE. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  54. "Breakdown 1998 results". Online World of Wrestling. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
  55. "Judgment Day 1998 Results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  56. "A chronicle of Kane's heel and face turns in WWE". CAGESIDE SEATS. December 3, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  57. "PPV REVIEW: WWF ST. VALENTINE'S DAY MASSACRE 1999 - IN YOUR HOUSE 27". Retro Pro Wrestling. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  58. "A chronicle of Kane's heel and face turns in WWE". CAGESIDE SEATS. December 3, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  59. Cawthon, Graham (2013). the History of Professional Wrestling Vol 2: WWF 1990–1999. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ASIN B00RWUNSRS.
  60. "WrestleManiaXVI Results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  61. "King Of The Ring 2000 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  62. "SummerSlam 2000 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  63. "Survivor Series 2000 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  64. "Rebellion 2000 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  65. "Armageddon 2000 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  66. Stone Cold (No. 27) wins the Royal Rumble Match. WWE (January 31, 2001). Retrieved on November 29, 2011.
  67. "Hardcore Title History". WWE. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  68. "History of the Intercontinental Championship: Kane". WWE. Archived from the original on April 19, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  69. Duncan, Royal. "WCW – World Championship Wrestling WCW World Tag Team Title History". Solie. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  70. "SummerSlam 2001 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved November 3, 2007.
  71. "Survivor Series 2001". PWWEW.net. Retrieved November 3, 2007.
  72. "History of the Intercontinental Championship: Kane (2)". WWE. Archived from the original on April 19, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  73. "History of the Intercontinental Championship: Kane (2)". WWE. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
  74. Reynolds, R. D. (2003). WrestleCrap: The Very Worst of Pro Wrestling. ECW Press. p. 267. ISBN 1-55022-584-7.
  75. McMahon (DVD). World Wrestling Entertainment. 2006.
  76. "No Mercy 2002 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved November 3, 2007.
  77. "Raw Results - June 23, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  78. "Raw Results - July 14, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  79. "Raw Results - July 21, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  80. "Unforgiven 2003 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
  81. "Survivor Series 2003 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
  82. "WrestleMania XX Results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
  83. Clevett, Jason (August 16, 2004). "Orton-Benoit, Guerrero-Angle save SummerSlam". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  84. Sokol, Chris (October 20, 2004). "Nothing Taboo at Tuesday PPV". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  85. Tylwalk, Nick (January 10, 2005). "No Revolution: Triple H prevails". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  86. Sokol, Chris (May 2, 2005). "Hulkamania rules Backlash". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  87. Sokol, Chris (June 27, 2005). "Batista retains with a Vengeance". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  88. "RAW results – October 17, 2005". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  89. "RAW results – April 3, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  90. "RAW results – April 10, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  91. "SmackDown results – May 19, 2006". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  92. "Vengeance 2006 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  93. "RAW results – June 26, 2006". PWWEW.net. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  94. "Armageddon 2006 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
  95. "Royal Rumble 2007 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
  96. "Kane def. King Booker". World Wrestling Entertainment. February 17, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  97. Difino, Lennie (February 23, 2007). "Money in ye Bank". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
  98. "One Night Stand 2007 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved October 26, 2007.
  99. "World Heavyweight Champion The Great Khali def. Batista and Kane (Triple Threat Match)". WWE. June 24, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  100. Rote, Andrew (August 18, 2007). "Saturday night's alright for fighting". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved October 26, 2007.
  101. "SummerSlam 2007 Results". PWWEW.net. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
  102. Rote, Andrew (October 16, 2007). "Setting the night on fire". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
  103. "SmackDown results – October 19, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
  104. "SmackDown results – November 7, 2007". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
  105. "Kane def. United States Champion MVP (Countout, MVP retains)". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  106. "Survivor Series 2007 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
  107. "ECW Championship official title history". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  108. Plummer, Dale (March 31, 2008). "Mayweather, Orton survive Mania; Edge, Flair don't". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  109. Rote, Andrew (May 18, 2008). "Sunday night delight". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on May 19, 2008. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
  110. Sitterson, Aubrey (June 23, 2008). "A Draft Disaster". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  111. Andrew Rote Results:World's Strongest Extreme Champion. WWE. June 29, 2008
  112. Breaking the news. WWE. Retrieved on November 29, 2011.
  113. "Kane won SmackDown Money in the Bank Ladder Match". WWE. July 18, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  114. "World Champion Rey Mysterio def. Jack Swagger; Kane def. Rey Mysterio (New World Champion)". WWE. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  115. "World Heavyweight Champion Kane def. Rey Mysterio". WWE. August 15, 2010. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  116. "WWE Night of Champions Results". Bleacher Report. September 20, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  117. Hillhouse, Dave (September 25, 2010). "Smackdown: Kickin' it old school". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
  118. Hillhouse, Dave. "Hell in a Cell: Betrayal, fan interference, and flying shoes". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
  119. "Bragging Rights PPV Results". Wrestleview. October 24, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  120. "Survivor Series PPV Results". Wrestleview. November 21, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  121. "WWE TLC 2010 Results". Bleacher Report. December 20, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  122. "Royal Rumble PPV Results". Wrestleview. January 30, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  123. "Elimination Chamber PPV Results". Wrestleview. February 20, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  124. "WrestleMania 27 live coverage from the Georgia Dome". Wrestling Observer. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  125. Tedesco, Mike. "Smackdown Results – 4ref". Wrestleview. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  126. Plummer, Dale. "RAW: Cena gets nothing but the R-Truth". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on November 3, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  127. "WWE Money in the Bank 2011 Results". Bleacher Report. July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  128. "Mark Henry injures Kane". WWE. July 23, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
  129. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 11/28: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Piper's Pit with Cena, WWE Title match". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
  130. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 12/5: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – #1 contender matches, WWE Network announcement". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
  131. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 12/12: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live three-hour Monday Night Raw – Henry vs. Cena, Slammys, final TLC hype". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
  132. "RAW Results – December 19, 2012". WWE. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
  133. "WWE News: Raw news & notes – Kane reveals Cena feud, Punk runs gauntlet, Truth returns, final mystery vignette, Clay's return, UFC/Lesnar ads". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
  134. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 1/23: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – final Royal Rumble hype, Jericho Week 4, Clay Week 3". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  135. "RAW results – January 23, 2012 – Zach Ryder Injury Update". WWE. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  136. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Royal Rumble report 1/29: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Rumble match, Punk-Ziggler, Cena-Kane, steel cage". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  137. Giannini, Alex (February 6, 2012). "John Cena vs. Kane (Ambulance Match)". WWE. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  138. "Parks' WWE SmackDown Report 3/2: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including Randy Orton's return vs. Daniel Bryan". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  139. "Parks' WWE SmackDown Report 3/16: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including the return of Christian's Peep Show". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  140. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 3/5: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Michaels returns to Raw, Rock-Cena in Cena's hometown". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  141. "Parks' WWE SmackDown Report 3/9: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including John Laurinaitis running the episode". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  142. "Randy Orton vs. Kane". WWE. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  143. "Parks' WWE SmackDown Report 4/6: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including Sheamus vs. Alberto Del Rio". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  144. "Randy Orton and "Cowboy" Bob Orton injury update". WWE. April 11, 2012. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
  145. Giannini, Alex. "Randy Orton vs. Kane – Falls Count Anywhere Match". WWE. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
  146. "WWE Over the Limit Recap: John Laurinaitis Defeats John Cena In Main Event". Midwestsportsfans.com. May 21, 2012. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
  147. "Parks' WWE SmackDown Report 5/18: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including Sheamus vs. Orton". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  148. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 5/21: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw #990 – Over the Limit PPV fall-out". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  149. "Parks' WWE SmackDown Report 5/25: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including Triple-Threat #1 Contender Match". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  150. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 5/28: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw #991 – Show vs. Brodus teased main event, Punk-Bryan, no Cena". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  151. "Parks' WWE SmackDown Report 6/1: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the show, including C.M. Punk vs. Kane for the WWE Title". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  152. Giannini, Alex. "MonsThe ter and the Madwoman?". WWE. Archived from the original on June 10, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  153. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE No Way Out report 6/17: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Cena vs. Show, potential "firings," who will A.J. choose?". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
  154. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE SummerSlam PPV Report 8/19: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Lesnar vs. Triple H, Punk vs. Cena vs. Show". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  155. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 8/27: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Triple H addresses retirement, Cena-Punk continues, cage main event". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  156. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 9/3: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Punk returns home, Anger Management". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  157. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 9/10: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Hart back in Montreal, final PPV hype". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  158. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Night Of Champions PPV Results 9/18: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Triple H vs. C.M. Punk". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
  159. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 9/17: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – PPV fall-out, Cena & Sheamus vs. Punk & Del Rio "super main event"". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
  160. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 9/24: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Cena announcement, Lawler interview, latest on WWE Title picture". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
  161. "Caldwell's WWE Hell In A Cell PPV Report 10/28: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Did WWE pull the trigger on Ryback as top champ?". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  162. "Cupach's WWE Main Event Results 11/14: Cody injured in Tag Title match, Miz-Ziggler, what changed from the taping to TV?". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  163. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 11/26: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – The Shield speaks, Cena-Ziggler". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
  164. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 12/3: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – McMahon returns, Punk takes a Test". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
  165. Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE TLC PPV Results 12/16: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of final 2012 PPV – Cena vs. Ziggler main event, Shield makes a statement". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
  166. "Cupach's WWE Main Event Results 12/19: Kane & Bryan defend Tag Titles, Players vs. Team Co-Bro". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  167. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 12/31: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of New Year's Eve episode – Champion's Choice Night ends with Cena dressing down Ziggler". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  168. "WWE Tag Team Champions Team Hell No def. Team Rhodes Scholars". WWE. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  169. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 2/11: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – The Rock returns for Story Time, final Chamber PPV hype, Jericho vs. Bryan". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  170. Caldwell, James. "WWE News: Chamber PPV results & notes – WM29 main event set, World Title match set, Shield big win, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  171. "Caldwell's WWE WrestleMania 29 PPV Results: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live PPV from MetLife Stadium – Rock-Cena II, Taker-Punk, Lesnar-Hunter, more". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  172. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 4/8: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – WM29 fall-out, new World Champ, no Rock, Taker live, crowd takes over". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  173. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 4/22 (Second Hour): Shield vs. The Undertaker six-man tag match, Ryder squashed". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  174. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 4/29 (Hour 3): Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – New Main Event of WWE Champ & Tag Champs vs. Shield, more". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  175. "Parks' WWE SmackDown REPORT 5/3: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Friday night show, including Daniel Bryan vs. Ryback, Kane vs. Dean Ambrose". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  176. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 5/6 (Hour 3): Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Ryback vs. Kane main event, Henry whips Sheamus, how did Raw go off the air?". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  177. "Cupach's WWE Main Event Results 5/15: Kane vs. Seth Rollins singles match, Sin Cara returns to WWE TV, Cross Rhodes vs. Capetown Werewolf 'main event'". Pro Wrestling Torch. May 15, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  178. Bishop, Matt. "Lesnar finishes off Triple H at Extreme Rules". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
  179. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 5/27 (Hour 2): Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Memorial Day Raw – Tag Title match, HBK cameo, bizarre App Poll". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  180. "WWE News: Significant Smackdown Spoiler for Friday's episode (w/Analysis of potential fall-out scenarios)". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  181. Plummer, Dale. "Smackdown!: The Shield handed their first loss heading into Payback". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  182. "Caldwell's WWE Payback PPV Results 6/16 (Hour 1): Axel captures IC Title in opening match, A.J. captures Divas Title, RVD returning to WWE". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  183. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 6/17 (Hour 2): Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Orton vs. Bryan, A.J. Lee-Stephanie McMahon promo exchange, U.S. Title match". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  184. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 7/8 (Hour 3): Punk vs. Orton main event & final MITB hype, Vickie fired in McMahon Family Segment, Wyatts debut & begin new feud". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  185. "WWE News: Kane's status revealed for Money in the Bank PPV". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  186. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 7/29 (Hour 3): Cena vs. Ryback tables main event, Bryan vs. Kane, Wyatts, McMahons to give Bryan a "corporate make-over?"". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  187. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 8/5 (Hour 2): Cena responds to Bryan, Shield appears, Punk vs. Axel match". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  188. Plummer, Dale (August 19, 2013). "Daniel Bryan gets a brief taste of glory at SummerSlam". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
  189. Namako, Jason (October 28, 2013). "Kane on "See No Evil 2", Stan Hansen added to WWE Alumni". WrestleView. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  190. Waldman, Jon (October 27, 2013). "Hell in a Cell: The usual suspects end up on top". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  191. Asher, Matthew (October 29, 2013). "Raw: Fallout from Hell in the Cell is very intriguing". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  192. Caldwell, James (November 4, 2013). "Raw News: Big Show-The Authority developments, Bryan out of title picture, Cena, returns, Heyman update, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
  193. Martin, Adam. "Royal Rumble 2014 Results". Wrestleview. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  194. Clapp, John. "WWE World Heavyweight Championship Elimination Chamber Match". WWE. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
  195. "WWE E. Cchamber PPV Results 2/23 (Hour 3): Elimination Chamber WWE Title main event". Pro Wrestling Torch.
  196. Tedesco, Mike. "WWE RAW Results – 4/14/14 (Live results from Birmingham)". Wrestleview. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  197. "Demon Kane attacked Big Show following 'WWE Main Event'". WWE. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
  198. Tedesco, Mike. "WWE RAW Results – 4/21/14 (Live results from Baltimore)". Wrestleview. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  199. Tedesco, Mike. "WWE RAW Results – 4/28/14 (Live results from St. Louis)". Wrestleview. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
  200. Seife, Andy. "WWE World Heavyweight Champion Daniel Bryan vs. Kane (Extreme Rules Match)". WWE. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  201. Clapp, John. "Seth Rollins won the Money in the Bank Contract Ladder Match". Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  202. Benigno, Anthony. "John Cena def. Randy Orton, Bray Wyatt, Roman Reigns, Cesaro, U.S. Champion Sheamus, Kane and Alberto Del Rio to become the new WWE World Heavyweight Champion". Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  203. "WWE Battleground 2014 results". WWE. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  204. Tedesco, Mike (July 29, 2014). "WWE RAW Results – 7/28/14 (New matches for SummerSlam)". Wrestleview. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  205. "WWE Raw results – Aug. 4, 2014: Dean Ambrose and The Authority set the stage for SummerSlam and Kane surrenders his mask". WWE. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  206. Tedesco, Mike. "WWE RAW Results – 8/11/14 (Live results from Portland)". Wrestleview. Retrieved August 11, 2014.
  207. "WWE Survivor Series results: John Cena, Seth Rollins, Dolph Ziggler, and a guy you may have heard of". Wrestling Observer. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  208. Caldwell, James (December 14, 2014). "Caldwell's WWE TLC PPV report 12/14: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of Cena vs. Rollins, Roman Reigns involved, Ambrose vs. Wyatt, set-up for the Royal Rumble, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  209. Caldwell, James. "Royal Rumble PPV Report 1/25: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of Lesnar vs. Cena vs. Rollins for WWE Title, Royal Rumble, post-PPV Network show". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
  210. Melok, Bobby. "Seth Rollins, Kane & Big Show def. Dolph Ziggler, Erick Rowan & Ryback". WWE. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  211. Clapp, John. "2nd Annual André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal". WWE. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  212. "Seth Rollins vs. Randy Orton – Steel Cage Match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship: photos". WWE.
  213. Murphy, Ryan. "WWE World Heavyweight Champion Seth Rollins won a Fatal 4-Way Match". WWE. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  214. Caldwell, James (June 14, 2015). "Caldwell's WWE MITB PPV Results 6/14: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of Dusty Rhodes 10-bell salute, WWE Title match, MITB match, Cena vs. Owens II, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  215. "Kane suffers a broken ankle on Raw". WWE. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  216. Keller, Wade (September 20, 2015). "Keller's WWE Night of Champions PPV Report 9/20". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  217. Keller, Wade (September 21, 2015). "Keller's WWE Raw Results". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  218. Tedesco, Mike (September 28, 2015). "WWE RAW Results – 9/28/15 (Roman Reigns Vs. Bray Wyatt)". Wrestleview. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  219. Tedesco, Mike. "WWE RAW Results – 10/5/15 (Hell in a Cell takes shape)". Wrestleview. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
  220. Caldwell, James (October 12, 2015). "Caldwell's WWE RAW Results 10/12: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Chicago Raw – Cena's U.S. Title Open Challenge, WWE Champ loses in main event, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  221. Martin, Adam (October 25, 2015). "WWE Hell in a Cell PPV Results". Wrestleview. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
  222. Tedesco, Mike (October 26, 2015). "WWE RAW Results – 10/26/15". Wrestleview. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  223. "The Undertaker and Demon Kane Return!". WWE. November 9, 2015. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
  224. "WWE Survivor Series 2015 Results: The Brothers of Destruction defeated The Wyatt Family". WWE. November 22, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  225. "Triple H won the 2016 Royal Rumble Match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship". WWE. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  226. "WWE Smackdown Report – 10/25/16". Gerweck.net. October 25, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  227. Caldwell, James (April 4, 2016). "4/3 WrestleMania 32 PPV Results – Caldwell's Complete Live Report on Main PPV". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  228. "2016 WWE Draft results: WWE officially ushers in New Era". WWE. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  229. Caldwell, James. "9/11 WWE Backlash Results – Caldwell's Complete PPV Report". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  230. "Kane looks to bring dark retribution against Luke Harper". WWE. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  231. "Kane def. Luke Harper". WWE. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  232. Martin, Adam (October 16, 2017). "WWE RAW Results – 10/16/17 (Reigns vs. Strowman, Go home for TLC PPV)". Wrestleview. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  233. Powell, Jason (October 22, 2017). "Powell's WWE TLC 2017 live review: Kurt Angle, Dean Ambrose, and Seth Rollins vs. Braun Strowman, Kane, The Miz, Sheamus, and Cesaro in a TLC match, AJ Styles vs. Finn Balor, Asuka debuts, Alexa Bliss vs. Mickie James for the Raw Women's Championship". ProWrestling.net. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
  234. Martin, Adam (October 23, 2017). "WWE RAW Results – 10/23/17 (Brock Lesnar, Fallout from WWE TLC)". Wrestleview. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  235. Martin, Adam (October 30, 2017). "WWE RAW Results – 10/30/17 (Fallout from #UnderSiege last week)". Wrestleview. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  236. Richard, Trionfo (November 20, 2017). "WWE RAW Report: Intercontinental Title Match, New Faces in the Women's Division, That Youngster Kane Continues His Path of Terror, Joe Versus Balor, and More". PWInsider. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
  237. Richard, Trionfo (November 27, 2017). "WWE RAW Report: They Have a Name, Was This Elias' Night?, Dana Found a Weakness, Fatal Four Way Match, and More". PWInsider. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  238. Martin, Adam (December 11, 2017). "WWE RAW Results – 12/11/17 (Shield in singles action, Strowman vs. Kane)". Wrestleview. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  239. Powell, Jason (January 28, 2018). "WWE Royal Rumble 2018 live review: Men's and Women's Royal Rumble matches, Brock Lesnar vs. Braun Strowman vs. Kane for the WWE Universal Championship, AJ Styles vs. Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match for the WWE Championship". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  240. Powell, Jason. "WWE Raw Live TV Review: Three Elimination Chamber qualifying matches, The Miz vs. Roman Reigns for the Intercontinental Title, the night after the Royal Rumble". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  241. "WWE RAW Results – 3/19/18 (Ultimate Deletion, Brock Lesnar and Ronda Rousey to appear)". Wrestleview. March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  242. "WWE Raw results, live blog (Mar. 26, 2018): Kane vs. John Cena". Cageside Seats. March 26, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  243. "WrestleMania 34 Kickoff Show Results – 4/8/18 (Cruiserweights, Battle Royal Matches)". Wrestleview. April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  244. "WWE SmackDown Results: Winners, Grades, Reaction and Highlights from June 26". Bleacher Report. June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  245. "WWE Extreme Rules Results – 7/15/18". Wrestleview. July 15, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  246. "WWE Congratulates Mayor Kane, Interesting Kane Injury Note, Victory Speech Video, WWE Films, More". WrestlingInc.com. August 3, 2018.
  247. Benigno, Anthony (October 1, 2018). "The Brothers of Destruction attacked Triple H and Shawn Michaels". WWE. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
  248. Pappolla, Ryan. "Triple H def. The Undertaker". WWE. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
  249. "Kane's Last Match In WWE Saved Him From Extreme Embarrasment - Atletifo". August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  250. Benigno, Anthony. "D-Generation X def. The Brothers of Destruction". WWE. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  251. "Kane Returns To WWE Raw, Wins 24/7 Championship | Fightful Wrestling". www.fightful.com.
  252. Powell, Jason (September 16, 2019). "9/16 WWE Raw Results: Powell's review of Chad Gable vs. Baron Corbin in King of the Ring tournament finals, the Street Profits hosting a gender reveal party for Maria Kanellis's baby, the begin of the Hell in a Cell build". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  253. Powell, Jason (January 17, 2020). "1/17 WWE Friday Night Smackdown results: Powell's review of Roman Reigns vs. Robert Roode in a tables match, Bayley vs. Lacey Evans in a non-title match, Big E vs. John Morrison, Kane appearance". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  254. Reichlin, Michael (November 22, 2020). "The Rock, The McMahons, HBK, Ric Flair & More Pay Tribute to The Undertaker". Se Scoops | Wrestling News, Results & Interviews. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  255. "Edge returns to the mountaintop in the 2021 Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  256. Johnson, Mike (April 1, 2021). "WWE Hall Of Famer Glenn 'kane' Jacobs Honored By Tn State Senate, Complete Proclamation". PWInsider. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  257. "Photos: Kane Honors Bianca Belair Before Tonight's WWE SmackDown". Wrestling Inc. September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  258. Mrosko, Geno (September 17, 2021). "Kane returns to celebrate Bianca Belair in Knoxville". Cageside Seats. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  259. "WWE Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony Recap 4/1/2022". April 2, 2022.
  260. Satin, Ryan (November 13, 2020). "The Brothers Of Destruction Open Up". FOX Sports. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  261. Barrasso, Justin (June 13, 2020). "Kane Q&A: How The Undertaker Helped Kane Find Longevity in WWE". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  262. "Kane WWE Profile Page". ESPN. August 11, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  263. Tylwalk, Nick (November 5, 2013). "Raw: Big Show gets what he wants, and also more than he bargained for". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer.
  264. "Top 50 villains in wrestling history". WWE. July 26, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  265. "R/Politics - I am Glenn Jacobs, Mayor of Knox County, TN and long-time WWE Superstar, Kane. AMA". January 9, 2019.
  266. Anderson, Anna Elizabeth (December 26, 2007). "WWE Monster Kane Talks Politics: Endorses Ron Paul for President". National Ledger. Archived from the original on August 5, 2009.
  267. "New Hampshire Liberty Forum". Free State Project. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved January 31, 2009.
  268. "Famed Wrestler Kane Visits the Mises Institute". Archived June 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  269. "What is the Mises Institute?". Mises Institute. June 18, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
  270. WWE Wrestler Kane Talks Libertarianism, and His Heroes, October 30, 2013.
  271. "How Lamar Alexander Kept His Most Dangerous Opponents From Running". National Journal. August 7, 2014.
  272. "Glenn "Kane" Jacobs mulls run at Knox Co. mayoral seat". WBIR-TV. May 24, 2016.
  273. "Live Election Results – Election Commission". Knox County Tennessee Government. May 2, 2018. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  274. "Knox County Mayor election: Results". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  275. "Live Election Results – Election Commission". Knox County Tennessee Government. August 4, 2018. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  276. Credo, Steve (November 27, 2019). "Kane, WWE superstar-turned-mayor, sounds off on impeachment: 'It's hurting the country'". Fox News. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  277. Baer, Jack (July 1, 2020). "Former professional mask wearer, current mayor votes against mask ordinance in his county". Yahoo! News. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  278. "Mayor Glenn Jacobs speaks out against mask mandate". WVLT-TV. July 2, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  279. Whetstone, Tyler (September 23, 2020). "'I felt threatened': Board of health members slam Glenn Jacobs for ominous video". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  280. Whetstone, Tyler (January 25, 2021). "Knox County Commission saves board of health ... at least until April. Here's why". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  281. Whetstone, Tyler (March 23, 2021). "In surprise move, Knox County Commission will decide board of health's fate next week". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  282. "Knox County voters elect familiar faces in Glenn Jacobs, Charme Allen". Eu.knoxnews.com. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  283. "Glenn Jacobs reelected as Knox County mayor". Eu.knoxnews.com. August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  284. Barrasso, Justin (August 4, 2018). "WWE Star Kane on His 'Humbling' Election Win, Breaking Stereotypes and the American Dream". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  285. "Glenn Jacobs, A.K.A. WWE Wrestler Kane, Has Won The Knox County Mayor Election". 71 Republic. August 2, 2018. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  286. "May 3rd Republican Primary Mayor" (PDF). Knox County Election Commission. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  287. "2022 State Primary and County General Election - August 4, 2022" (PDF). Knox County. Knox County Election Commission. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  288. "WWE Superstar "Kane" Mulls Run at Mayor's Seat". WGRZ. May 23, 2016. Jacobs, 49, and his wife, Crystal, were married in August 1995 and have two children.
  289. "About Glenn - Glenn Jacobs for Knox County Mayor". jacobsformayor.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2021. My daughters, Devan and Arista, are the pride of my life .. the best thing about growing older is grandkids. I have two—a granddaughter and a grandson
  290. Martin, Adam (March 16, 2014). "WWE star opens up insurance company in Tennessee". wrestleview.com. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  291. "About Us". Jacobs Agency. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014.
  292. Donofrio, Craig (July 17, 2015). "Chokeslam! WWE's Kane Tells Us Why He's Selling His Tennessee Estate". Realtor.com. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  293. Graser, Marc (August 6, 2013). "WWE Studios, Lionsgate Scare Up 'See No Evil' Sequel". Variety. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  294. "See No Evil 2 Trailer and Release Details". Daily Dead. July 25, 2014.
  295. Morrow, Terry (June 5, 2002). "Big Red Machine revving to get in-ring". Knoxville News-Sentinel. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
  296. Fylonenko, Adrian (February 9, 2013). "Slim Jim, Motor Oil and 7 Sponsors That Make You Think of WWE". Bleacher Report. San Francisco: Turner Broadcasting System. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  297. "The Twisted, Disturbed Life of Kane DVD/T-Shirt Package". WWE Shop. April 20, 2009. Archived from the original on April 20, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  298. Citizen X (March 14, 2008). "Tiny Political Show". BlogTalkRadio.
  299. "AdventuresOfCitizenX.com: Joe Biden, Savior and Master of the Obvious". AdventuresOfCitizenX. July 17, 2011. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  300. "Glenn Jacobs". LewRockwell.com.
  301. "Kane Games". Giant Bomb. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  302. George, Harvey (September 10, 2020). Wrestling Figure Checklist: The Definitive Guide to the Action Figures of Professional Wrestling. Harvey George.
  303. Silverstein, Adam (December 26, 2018). "The Man comes around: Becky Lynch breaks out for WWE as the 2018 Wrestler of the Year". CBS Sports.
  304. "the PWI Awards". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. 34 (2): 34–35. 2014.
  305. "the PWI Awards". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. 34 (2): 38–39. 2014.
  306. "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Tag Team of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  307. "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2011". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  308. "PWI 500 of the PWI Years". Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  309. "World Heavyweight Championship (WWE) history". WWE.
  310. "24/7 Champion". WWE.
  311. "WWE News: Smackdown Spoilers 4/22 – Complete "virtual-time" coverage of Smackdown TV taping from London". Pro Wrestling Torch. April 19, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  312. "WWF RAW is WAR #264 « Events Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net.
  313. Passero, Mitch (October 25, 2009). "SmackDown curses Raw". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on October 12, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
  314. "World Champion Rey Mysterio def. Jack Swagger; Kane def. Rey Mysterio (New World Champion)". WWE. July 18, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  315. Caldwell, James (December 8, 2014). "Caldwell's WWE Raw results 12/8: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw – Slammys theme, final TLC PPV hype, Cena vs. Show, Seth Green, returning stars, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  316. "Previous Inductions". WrestleCrap. Retrieved October 22, 2008.
  317. Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2011). "Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, CA: 1–40. ISSN 1083-9593.
  318. Meltzer, Dave (January 26, 2015). "Jan. 26, 2015 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: 2014 awards issue w/ results & Dave's commentary, Conor McGregor, and much more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California: 15. ISSN 1083-9593.
  319. Meltzer, Dave (January 25, 2016). "January 25, 2016 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: 2015 Observer Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California: 21. ISSN 1083-9593.
  320. Meltzer, Dave (January 23, 2013). "The 2012 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Annual Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. ISSN 1083-9593.
  321. "Wrestlingdata.com - The World's Largest Wrestling Database". www.wrestlingdata.com.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.