Godfrey Chitalu

Godfrey Chitalu (22 October 1947 – 27 April 1993), nicknamed Ucar, was a Zambian footballer who played as a forward. He is widely regarded as the greatest Zambian player of all time as he holds his national team's goalscoring record and was voted Zambian footballer of the year five times.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] In 2006, he was selected by CAF as one of the best 200 African footballers of the past 50 years.[12]

Godfrey Chitalu
Chitalu in the early 1990s
Personal information
Full name Godfrey Kangwa Chitalu
Date of birth (1947-10-22)22 October 1947
Place of birth Luanshya, Northern Rhodesia
Date of death 27 April 1993(1993-04-27) (aged 45)
Place of death Atlantic Ocean, off Gabon
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
1957–1959 Fisansa Youth Club
1959–1962 Kwacha I Community Centre
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1964–1970 Kitwe United 200+ (176+)
1971–1982 Kabwe Warriors 500+ (314+)
Total 700+ (490+ [1])
International career
1968–1980 Zambia 111 (79)
Managerial career
1984–1986 Kabwe Warriors
1991–1993 Kabwe Warriors
1993 Zambia
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  Zambia
Africa Cup of Nations
Runner-up1974 Egypt
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

The Football Association of Zambia claimed that Chitalu scored more than 100 goals in all competitions in 1972, more than Gerd Müller's total in the same year and Lionel Messi's total in 2012, both of which are often referred to by journalist as "world records".[13][14] The research was presented in the year 2012 after Lionel Messi broke the alleged world record of Gerd Müller. Nevertheless, a FIFA spokesman declared that an official FIFA world record had never existed as they did not keep track of domestic competitions.[15]

Upon retirement, Chitalu took to coaching and was in charge of the Zambia national team when the entire squad perished in a plane crash off the coast of Gabon on 27 April 1993.

Early life

Godfrey Kangwa Chitalu was born in Luanshya, on the Copperbelt Province, where his father Lucian Chitalu worked as a miner and also served as a Local Court Justice, while his mother Emeriah Chitalu was a housewife.[16] He grew up in Section 9 of Roan Mine Township with 9 siblings, Godfrey was the seventh to be born. This is also where he played youth football barefoot, on the streets of the township as well as the numerous community grounds.[16] Matches would take place between the different sections of the mine township. Buttons would be the main prize for winners, but instead, on some occasions money would be the price. This is where some games would end in fistfights, between the opposing teams. Chitalu loved playing football, but the rough nature of the games meant that he suffered from many injuries. Some of these injuries would include a broken arm, which would be broken more times in the future. At times, when he was in hospital, he would escape and go and play football with his friends.[17]

He began his formal education at Makoma Primary School in 1954 and managed to get a place in the school team at the age of 10. Shortly afterwards, he was surprised when the Recreation Officer, Bennie Evans, invited him to Fisansa Youth Club for a trial after which he started playing for the team as a centre-forward.[18] He passed this trial and joined several other young talents, including another Zambian international, Willie Chifita. The youth club would often compete in the small league for boys in the town which was formed by Bennie Evans. At one point the league had 99 affiliated teams. Fisansa were often pitted against other youth clubs in Luanshya. This is how Godfrey came across Boniface Simutowe, an all-round midfielder who was a great attacking threat and even played in goal on some occasions. Names such as Sandy Kaposa, Happy Malama, Dyson Mugala, Kenny Bnda and Henry Kasongo. Even though competition was stiff, Chitalu got into the under-15 district team, and travelled to Bulawayo with the squad in 1958 as a reserve player and also took part in boxing.[18]

In 1959 he got a transfer to Kawama School in Kitwe where he switched his position to inside-left and became a regular first team player.[18] While at Kawama School, he joined the Kwacha I Community Centre team where he played at centre-forward. This is where he met future Kitwe United teammates Lameck Soko, Stephen Musonda and Winston Muamba. During his 3 years at the centre, Kwacha I remained champions in Kitwe District. Chitalu's talent was noticed by a club trainer called Tirivavi, who encouraged him to concentrate on playing football and forget about boxing so he hung up his gloves conditioned too by the fact that not many boys of his age were interested in the sport.[18]

In 1961, he completed his primary education and left Kitwe. He went to stay with his elder brother Stanley in Chingola and continued his studies at Mushishima Secondary School and played for the school team at inside-left.[18] He was forced to drop out of school in 1964 four months before his junior secondary school examinations when Stanley lost his job and with no one to pay his school fees, he returned to Kitwe and Kwacha I.

Kitwe United United captain and Zambian international Emment Kapengwe watched him play for Kwacha I and advised him to try out for a Division I team, where he was sure Chitalu would make the grade so he ended up joining Kitwe's reserves upon being invited by club chairman Jethro Ngwane who was looking for young talent for his team.[19][20][21]

Club career

Kitwe United

Late in 1964, Chitalu came to the attention of Zambian National Football League Division 1 side Kitwe United. Their chairman, Jethro Ngwane, was on the lookout for young, promising players for his team. During one of his many trips, to watch community matches, Jehtro spotted Godfrey, who had a great eye for goal and he sensed that he had a great eye for goal. Jethro invited him to Buchi Stadium, where joined the reserve team.

In 1965 Chitalu spent most of the season in the reserves and was promoted to the first team at the end of the season. It wasn't until October 1965, in the final game of the season, he broke into the first team. He was 17 at this point. He scored in a 2-1 victory against Rhokana United as they finished 3rd in the league. [18][20]

In 1966 now wearing the number 10 shirt for United, cemented his place in the side and was one of its leading scorers, with 14 goals, although the team could only manage a sixth-place finish. Although Chitalu played regularly, his future was still undecided. It was United’s skipper and Zambian star, Emment Kapengwe, who encouraged Chitalu to take football seriously. [18][20] The strong and aggressive teenager, who admired the Scottish striker Denis Law, showed plenty of skill but also had a reputation for being temperamental and rough. In his own words, "he could not stand being booted without retaliation".[18] Chitalu made it to the final of the Challenge Cup with United but lost 5-1 to Rhokana United. In this season he scored around 14 goals.

In June 1967, Zambia played three exhibition matches against the touring John Charles XI and Chitalu's performances in the matches caught the attention of Cardiff City but the anticipated offer of a contract did not materialise.[22][23] On 8 July 1967, he made the headlines for the wrong reasons when he was sent off in a league match against City of Lusaka at Woodlands Stadium in Lusaka. After being warned several times for rough play, he was finally booked by the referee but Chitalu gave his name as Denis Law and this earned him a sending off. He refused to leave the pitch and had to be escorted off by a United official. As he was already on a warning for bad behaviour, the disciplinary committee of the Zambian NFL came down hard on him and suspended him for the rest of the season for giving the referee a false name.[19][23] He only scored around 8 goals this season, but his next season would have been one of best he’s done.

In 1968, Chitalu was named club captain, a move which the media described as "the best move ever made – or the worst".[24] at 20, this made him the youngest captain in Division I and the club felt that by being named captain, he would be forced to control himself so that he could control his players.[24] Chitalu responded that it was a bit tricky for him but he was ready for the challenge and did not want to let the team down. He said each time he had committed an offence in the past, he used to question the referee but Kitwe United officials had been responsible for changing his character.[24] At the start of the season, Chitalu scored 18 goals in 9 league and cup matches.As Chitalu's disciplinary record improved, so did his goal scoring ability as he scored 70 goals for club and 11 for his country to win the inaugural Footballer of the Year and Top Scorer awards. Despite this, he only came 4th in the league with Kitwe United. [25] United even reached the final of the Castle Cup which they lost to league champions Mufulira Wanderers 2–1.[26]

In June 1969, Chitalu was in trouble with the authorities yet again when he was fined and suspended for six weeks after being sent off in an exhibition game between Zambia and Cardiff City, for hacking Cardiff defender Brian Harris.The ban was later lifted by the Football Association of Zambia after an apology.[19] Also, in May, he picked up a yellow card during a match against Rhokana. After the game, he punched Rhokana’s chairman, Richard Mulenga, but Chitalu later escaped punishment from the NFL. He was suspended for six months for leaving the national team's training camp without permission, despite his explanation that he was unwell and had gone to seek treatment from his doctor in Luanshya.[19] Despite this, Chitau scored 45 goals for club and country.

Chitalu returned to action in the year 1970 after serving five months and missing the first month of league games. He managed to stay out of trouble and won the Chibuku Cup with Kitwe United in a 1–0 victory over Kabwe Warriors in Kitwe.[27] At the end of the season, he picked up his second Footballer of the Year award and finished third on the top scorers list behind leading scorer Sandy Kaposa and runner-up Boniface Simutowe, as Chitalu got 41 goals.[28][29]

Kabwe Warriors

In 1971, Chitalu moved to Kabwe with the intention of joining Kabwe Warriors. At first, Kitwe United tried to pour water on the move by saying they would not release him as Warriors had "caught a fish in the wrong waters".[30] Kitwe United then slapped a transfer fee of K15,000 which was more than seven times the record fee in Zambian football of K2,000. Chitalu appealed to the National Football League and the transfer was eventually given the green light at a reduced fee of K3,500.

After missing the first six games of the season, Chitalu scored a hat-trick in his first game, against Kalulushi Modern Stars. It was in this year that he started going by the nickname "Ucar" after the long lasting Ucar batteries manufactured by Union Carbide.[19] He won the league and Chibuku Cup double in his first season at Kabwe Warriors and ended the year as top scorer with 51 goals for club and country.[31]

Chitalu kicked off the 1972 season by scoring a brace when Warriors drew 2–2 with Majantja FC in Maseru in the African Cup of Champions Clubs on 23 January 1972. He followed this up with a lesson in clinical finishing, scoring seven goals when Warriors overwhelmed the Sothos 9–0 in the second leg on 6 February 1972 at Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium in Ndola. Although the newspaper reports of the match stated that he had set the pace on the scoring charts with nine goals in the competition, the goals were later scratched off by the Zambian authorities because the two matches were played before the Zambian season had gotten underway.

Chitalu scored the winner when Warriors beat Kitwe United 1–0 to win the season-opening Charity Shield and scored twice when Warriors trounced Zambia Police 5–2 in their first league game of the season at Railways Stadium in Kabwe. He scored a hat-trick when Warriors beat Maseru United 7–1 in an international friendly at the same venue in March and 4 goals in a 14–2 thrashing of Norco Rangers in a Chibuku Cup first round match to pull away from the rest of the field. He was also on target for Zambia in an international friendly against Sheffield United in May.

When Zambia met Lesotho in a FIFA World Cup qualification game in June, he struck twice in a 6–1 victory and was also on the score-sheet in friendly matches against Union Española of Chile. Chitalu scored a brace when he captained the All Stars to a 4–3 victory against The Rest on 14 August, taking him to 71 goals for the season. Chitalu scored twice in the Zambian Challenge Cup final when Warriors beat Ndola United 3–1 and scored in another final two weeks later, this time in the 5–3 defeat of Rhokana United in the Chibuku Cup final. In the process, he surpassed his own record of 81 goals that he had set as the inaugural winner of the Top Scorer awards back in 1968.

At the end of October, Chitalu had amassed 92 goals with a gap of 57 goals between him and second placed Bernard Chanda of Mufulira Wanderers and his teammate Sandy Kaposa. He went on to score in 17 consecutive matches for Warriors, including two when they were knocked out of the African Cup of Champions Clubs 9–3 on aggregate by Ghana's Hearts of Oak, 5 against Buseko FC in a Chibuku Cup tie, 5 against Roan in a Castle Cup semi-final and 7 against Mufulira Wanderers in two league games including 4 in a 5–1 demolition at Shinde Stadium.

He scored in yet another cup final when Kabwe Warriors crushed his old club Kitwe United 6–1 in November to lift the Castle Cup, with Chitalu grabbing a hat-trick and taking his tally for the season to 99 goals in a 9–2 whipping of City of Lusaka and only needed one more to reach the magical figure of one hundred goals. The hundredth goal soon came in a 4–2 victory in a league game against Kalulushi Modern Stars at the Independence Stadium in Kalulushi, when he scored a hat-trick.

At the end of the season Kabwe Warriors had swept all the silverware on offer, a haul which included the Footballer of the Year and Top scorer awards for Chitalu who attributed his success to the good support of his teammates. For his remarkable achievement, Chitalu received a special yellow ball from sponsors Rothmans International which had his name and number of goals inscribed on it.

He tied for top scorer with Bernard Chanda in the 1973 season,[32] and led the scoring charts as well in 1974. In 1975, he played in a deeper midfield role and recorded his worst tally of goals, scoring less than 10 league goals and Kabwe Warriors ended the season second bottom with 6 wins, 7 draws and 13 defeats and were relegated from the top league.[33] They were however saved when the FAZ decided to increase the number of teams in the Zambian Premier League from 14 to 16.

Chitalu was runner-up to Bernard Chanda in the 1976 scoring duel, finishing with 31 goals which was seven less than "the Bomber's". He lost out to surprise winner Vincent Chileshe for the 1977 Footballer of the Year award but was named the country's Sportsman of the Year.[34][35] He became the first man to win the Zambian Footballer of the Year award in consecutive seasons in 1978 and 1979.[36] In July 1981, Chitalu broke his arm when Warriors beat City of Lusaka 2–1 in a league game in Lusaka when he jumped over a defender's tackle and landed badly. The injury kept him out for the rest of the season. He made a comeback the following year after which he retired from the game at the end of the season.[37]

Goal record challenge

After Lionel Messi was recorded to have beaten Gerd Müller's record of 85 goals in a year, the Football Association of Zambia claimed that the world record actually pertained to Chitalu who had scored 116 goals (possibly 117) during the 1972 calendar year and 107 during the 1972 season. The difference of goals is due to first 9 goals being scored before the season officially started. The Football Association of Zambia presented the evidence to FIFA but a spokesperson responded that they would ratify neither Lionel Messi's nor Chitalu's records as they do not keep statistical track of domestic competitions.[15] Nonetheless, it could constitute the highest official tally claimed by a national football association.

Summary of the record
CompetitionYearSeason
African Cup of Champions Clubs134
Castle Cup1515
Challenge Cup1010
Charity Shield11
Chibuku Cup1616
Friendly55
League4949
NFL Benevolent Fund Match22
NFL Trophy33
World Cup qualification22
Total116107

International career

Chitalu made his international debut on 29 June 1968 in a friendly match against Uganda in Lusaka which Zambia won 2–1.[38] He scored his first goal in a 2–2 draw against the same team five days later.[39]

Chitalu played a prominent role during the World Cup qualification matches against Sudan with Zambia being eliminated on a strange rule which was peculiar to Africa and favoured the team that won the second leg. Despite the aggregate score being tied at 6–6 after Zambia won the first leg 4–2 and lost the return leg by the same margin, Sudan advanced to the Second Round as they scored more goals in the second match.[40] Planned protests led to nothing as FIFA explained:

“Qualifying matches in Africa are governed by special rules and these state that if at the end of full time in the second leg the teams are equal on aggregate, 30 minutes of extra-time will be played. If at the end of extra-time, the aggregate score is still equal, then the team scoring the most goals in the second leg will be declared winner.”[41]

Chitalu was in the team that beat Nigeria 5–1 on 15 July 1973 in Lusaka to qualify to the 1974 African Cup of Nations. He featured for Zambia at the tournament and scored a goal against Egypt in a 3–1 loss. Zambia reached the final which they lost to Zaire after a replay.

In April 1975, he was dropped from the national team and he watched the action from the sidelines for almost two years. He made a comeback when Zambia coach Brightwell Banda took charge of the team, coming off the bench to score two goals in a crucial World Cup qualification tie against Uganda on 27 February 1977 in a 4–2 victory in Ndola.[42]

He repeated the feat five months later in an Africa Cup of Nations qualification game against Algeria with Zambia trailing 2–0 from the first leg in Algiers. He scored a brilliant brace to force a 2–2 draw and Zambia prevailed 6–5 on penalties.[43] In the month when he turned 30, Chitalu scored 5 goals in the CECAFA Cup which Zambia lost in the final to Uganda on spot-kicks.

The following year, Chitalu graced his second Africa Cup of Nations at Ghana 1978 but Zambia lost him to injury in the first game and were eliminated in the first round of the tournament.[44] He made another impression at the CECAFA Cup in Uganda where he finished top scorer with a record 11 goals, including 3 in a 9–0 thrashing of Kenya and 4 in a 4–0 defeat of Uganda. Zambia however lost to Malawi 3–2 in the final.

In 1980, he represented Zambia at the 1980 Summer Olympics, scoring a goal against the Soviet Union in a 3–1 defeat. He also scored when Zambia lost to Venezuela 2–1[45] He played his last game for Zambia on 12 December 1980 against Kenya in Nairobi which Zambia lost 2–1. It was his 108th appearance making him Zambia's most capped outfield player and record top scorer with 76 goals.[6]

On 25 May 1981, Chitalu was bestowed with the Insignia of Honour by Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda for his contribution to Zambian football. Afterwards, he said,

"Zambia will bring home the World Cup one day or at least a continental one. But we must accept that these things might take a life-time. However, it is worth the wait."[46]

International goals
List of international goals scored for Zambia[47][48]
#DateVenueOpponentScoreResultCompetition
14 July 1968Scrivener Stadium, Kitwe Uganda1–22–2Friendly
24 July 1968Scrivener Stadium, Kitwe Uganda2–22–2Friendly
39 October 1968Nakivubo Stadium, Kampala Uganda1–03–2Uganda Independence Tournament
413 October 1968Jogoo Road Stadium, Nairobi Kenya1–11–2Friendly
522 October 1968Scrivener Stadium, Kitwe Tanzania2–07–1Friendly
622 October 1968Scrivener Stadium, Kitwe Tanzania3–07–1Friendly
722 October 1968Scrivener Stadium, Kitwe Tanzania4–17–1Friendly
827 October 1968Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Sudan2–24–2WCQR1
927 October 1968Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Sudan4–24–2WCQR1
108 November 1968Al Hilal Stadium, Khartoum Sudan1–02–4WCQR1
1117 November 1968Independence Stadium, Lusaka Mauritius1–22–2CANQR1
128 December 1968Stade George V, Curepipe Mauritius3–23–2CANQR1
133 August 1969Yaounde Cameroon1–01–2CANQR2
1431 August 1969Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Malawi2–05–0Peter Stuyvesant Trophy
152 September 1969Scrivener Stadium, Kitwe Malawi1–07–0Peter Stuyvesant Trophy
161 November 1970Independence Stadium, Lusaka Tanzania4–15–1CANQR1
1718 March 1971Gymkhana Ground, Zomba Malawi3–44–5Friendly
1818 March 1971Gymkhana Ground, Zomba Malawi4–54–5Friendly
1923 March 1971Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Malawi1–03–0Friendly
2023 March 1971Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Malawi2–03–0Friendly
218 July 1971Scrivener Stadium, Kitwe Cyprus ?3–0Friendly
2211 July 1971Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Cyprus ?3–0Friendly
2311 July 1971Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Cyprus ?3–0Friendly
2425 July 1971Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Guinea1–02–1Friendly
258 December 1971Afraha Stadium, Nakuru Kenya2–12–3Jamhuri Cup
264 June 1972Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Lesotho2–16–1WCQR1
274 June 1972Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Lesotho6–16–1WCQR1
2822 April 1973Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Madagascar3–13–1CANQR1
296 May 1973Antananarivo Madagascar1–11–2CANQR1
3018 November 1973Stade Kamanyola, Kinshasa Zaire1–11–2WCQR4
3112 December 1973Nairobi City Stadium, Nairobi Kenya1–11–3Jamhuri Cup
324 March 1974Cairo International Stadium, Cairo Egypt1–11–3CAN74GA
3327 February 1977Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Uganda3–24–2WCQR2
3427 February 1977Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Uganda4–24–2WCQR2
3526 March 1977Independence Stadium, Lusaka Malawi2–08–1Friendly
3626 March 1977Independence Stadium, Lusaka Malawi3–08–1Friendly
3726 March 1977Independence Stadium, Lusaka Malawi7–18–1Friendly
3826 June 1977Independence Stadium, Lusaka Algeria1–02–0CANQR2
3926 June 1977Independence Stadium, Lusaka Algeria2–02–0CANQR2
409 October 1977Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola India1–03–1Friendly
415 December 1977Banadir Stadium, Mogadishu Kenya1–14–2CECAFA
425 December 1977Banadir Stadium, Mogadishu Kenya4–14–2CECAFA
439 December 1977Banadir Stadium, Mogadishu Uganda1–11–1CECAFA
4428 January 1978Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Zanzibar3–06–1Friendly
4528 January 1978Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Zanzibar4–06–1Friendly
4629 January 1978Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Zanzibar5–05–0Friendly
475 February 1978Independence Stadium, Lusaka Swaziland3–111–2Friendly
485 February 1978Independence Stadium, Lusaka Swaziland7–211–2Friendly
495 February 1978Independence Stadium, Lusaka Swaziland11–211–2Friendly
507 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Uganda2–12–1CECAFA
519 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Somalia1–04–0CECAFA
529 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Somalia2–04–0CECAFA
5313 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Kenya7–09–0CECAFA
5413 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Kenya8–09–0CECAFA
5513 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Kenya9–09–0CECAFA
5617 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Uganda1–04–0CECAFA
5717 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Uganda2–04–0CECAFA
5817 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Uganda3–04–0CECAFA
5917 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Uganda4–04–0CECAFA
6019 November 1978Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Malawi1–12–3CECAFA
6115 April 1979Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre Malawi1–02–0CANQR1
6229 April 1979Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Malawi2–02–0CANQR1
6330 June 1979Stade Frederic Kibassa Maliba, Lubumbashi Zaire2–12–1Friendly
644 November 1979Nairobi City Stadium, Nairobi Uganda2–02–1CECAFA
656 November 1979National Stadium, Nairobi Tanzania1–12–2CECAFA
6625 November 1979Independence Stadium, Lusaka Lesotho2–05–0OGQ
6725 November 1979Independence Stadium, Lusaka Lesotho4–05–0OGQ
6819 April 1980Barbourfields Stadium, Bulawayo Tanzania1–02–0Zimbabwe Independence Tournament
691 June 1980Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Ethiopia2–04–0WCQR1
701 June 1980Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Ethiopia3–04–0WCQR1
7129 June 1980Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Kenya2–05–0Friendly
7229 June 1980Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Kenya3–05–0Friendly
7329 June 1980Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium, Ndola Kenya5–05–0Friendly
7422 July 1980Lenin Stadium, Moscow Soviet Union1–11–31980 Olympics
7524 July 1980Kirov Stadium, St. Petersburg Venezuela1–01–21980 Olympics
7630 August 1980Barbourfields Stadium, Bulawayo Zimbabwe ?1–1Friendly
772 November 1980Independence Stadium, Lusaka Angola1–11–1Friendly
787 December 1980Moi Stadium, Kisumu Kenya1–01–1Jamhuri Cup
7912 December 1980Nairobi City Stadium, Nairobi Kenya1–12–1Jamhuri Cup

Coaching career

Chitalu got involved in coaching as early as 1975, when he served as assistant player-coach at Warriors. In 1978, he was named interim national team coach for a two-match trip to Swaziland which Zambia comfortably won 6–1 and 5–2.[49]

After retirement, he was appointed assistant coach at Warriors under Ilija Lukić. On 16 October 1983, Warriors were trailing to Nkana Red Devils in a league match at Railways Stadium. According to reports, Lukić was first sent to the stands, and Nkana were later awarded a penalty in the 75th minute of the match. In the ensuing confusion, Chitalu rushed onto the field as if to talk to the referee and suddenly punched him in the face. This led to the game being abandoned.[50] The club acted swiftly by removing Chitalu from his post and banning him from football activities for a year.[51] Although he denied attacking the referee, the FAZ meted out an even heavier punishment when they banned him for life and Warriors were fined and docked points for the abandonment of the game.[52]

It seemed like an ignominious end for the famed goal-king but his club mounted an appeal and the life ban was lifted and replaced by a two-year probation period and a fine. The FAZ stated that "in view of Chitalu's outstanding contribution to the Zambian game," he was being given another chance.[53]

Later that year in October, Warriors dismissed veteran coach Lasky Mwandu and appointed Chitalu in his place and Warriors won the Independence Cup.[54] After a seventh-place finish in the 1985 season, he led Warriors to third place in the league in 1986 but was surprisingly replaced by Bizwell Phiri who went on to win the 1987 league title.[55]

In October 1987, he was appointed Administrative Manager for the national team and the following year, Zambia qualified to the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games after a nerve-wracking 2–1 aggregate win over Ghana. After winning the first leg 2–0 in Lusaka and Ghanaian fans predicting a 5–0 whitewash in favour of their team in the return leg, Zambia conceded an early goal in Accra and despite intense Ghanaian pressure, held on to proceed to Seoul.

Chitalu with Alex Chola in Lusaka in 1993

Chitalu called the 5 minutes added time 'the longest five minutes of his life.'[56] Although he was left out of the Seoul contingent which made an impression with 4–0 victories over Guatemala and Italy, he bounced back in the same position after the tournament.[57] Later that year, Chitalu received an honorary diploma for Fair Play from the International Fair Play Committee at the awards ceremony on 3 November 1988 in Paris, after he came out second to Indian tennis star Vijay Amritraj in a poll to honour some of the world's most outstanding sports personalities.[58][59][60]

In 1990, disaster struck when Warriors were relegated and coach Jack Chanda was fired. The club called on Chitalu to lead them back to the top league and he obliged by first ensuring that none of the club's top players left to join other clubs. Warriors set a blistering pace in Division I which led to a swift return to the Premier League. They also won the Challenge Cup after a resounding 7–0 defeat of Konkola Blades and the Champion of Champions Trophy through a 2–1 win over Nkana Red Devils. Eyebrows were raised when Chitalu, the coach of a team in a lower division was rewarded with the Coach of the Year trophy, ahead of Freddie Mwila of Power Dynamos who had won the Premier League and African Cup Winners' Cup double.[61][62]

Following Zambia's surprise defeat to Madagascar in a World Cup qualification tie in Antananarivo in December 1992, coach Samuel Ndhlovu was sacked and Moses Simwala was named the new Zambian coach with Chitalu and Alex Chola as his assistants. However, Simwala fell ill before he could take charge of the team and Chitalu was appointed head coach.[63] Zambia were tipped to make it all the way to the 1994 World Cup,[64] but on their way to Senegal the team met its fate in the horrific air disaster off the coast of Gabon. Chitalu had a record of 4 wins, a draw and 1 loss with 13 goals scored and 3 conceded.

Personal life

Chitalu married Christine Chibale in October 1972, in between two matches against Ghana's Hearts of Oak in the African Cup of Champions Clubs.[65] They had eight children and his son Dennis also played for Kabwe Warriors in 1992.[66]

Death
Main article: 1993 Zambia national football team air disaster
Godfrey Chitalu's grave in Lusaka.

On 27 April 1993, the Zambia national team was travelling to Senegal for the first of their 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification games in the group stage. The team's mode of transportation was a Zambian Air Force plane. After refuelling in Libreville, Gabon, the plane developed problems and plunged into the sea. Thirty people on board including Michael Mwape, the president of the FAZ, Chitalu and eighteen players died in the accident.[67][68]

Godfrey Chitalu Road in Lusaka is named after Chitalu.[69] In December 2012, Kabwe Warriors renamed the Railways Stadium as the "Godfrey Chitalu Stadium," and announced plans to erect a statue in his honour.[70][71]

Honours

Club

International
Zambia
  • Heroes Cup (3 match series against Uganda): 1968
  • Peter Stuyvesant Trophy (3 match series against Malawi): 1969
  • African Cup of Nations runner up: 1974

Individual
  • Zambian Footballer of the Year: 1968, 1970, 1972, 1978, 1979
  • Zambian League Top Scorer: 1968, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1977, 1980
  • Zambian Sportsman of the Year: 1977
  • CECAFA Cup top scorer: 1978
  • Zambian Insignia of Honour: 1981
  • Fair Play Award from the International Fair Play Committee: 1988

Manager

Records

Data presented by the Football Association of Zambia regarding the 1972 calendar year and the 1972 season suggests Chitalu could be holder of world records such as most official goals in a year and most official goals in a season.[72]

Alternatively Spanish historian Guillem Pons claim that at most 88 of those goals could be official. Pons amongst others excluded goals scored in the Charity Shield and the Chibuku Cup, indirectly basing his assumptions on the fact that the website of the Zambian FA makes no direct reference to these tournaments.[73] These claims are contentious at best, as, for example, brief research of the subject shows that the Charity Shield is currently a tournament administered by the Football Association of Zambia as a season-opening trophy, similar to the English FA Community Shield.[74]

Zambian historian Jerry Muchimba responded to these claims with news clippings, additionally attesting that: "The Castle Cup, Challenge Cup and Chibuku Cup were all official knock-out cup competitions and had been in existence from the time the league started. The Charity Shield was introduced in 1967 and is still in existence today though it is now called the Samuel “Zoom” Ndhlovu Charity Shield, after another iconic footballer."[75]

See also

References
  1. Muchimba, Jerry (28 May 2015). Godfrey 'Ucar' Chitalu. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 222-226. ISBN 978-1-78462-220-6.
  2. Zimba, Jack (31 January 2010). "Lest we forget them". The Post (Zambia). Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  3. Muchimba, Jerry (24 May 2012). "Samuel "Zoom" Ndhlovu: True Zambian Legend". Bolazambia. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  4. Maradas, Emmanuel. "Interview with Ndaye Mulamba Living Legend". Simbasports. Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 17 June 2009.
  5. "Dennis Liwewe talks to Fast Track". BBC. 9 May 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2009.
  6. Jerry Muchimba (9 November 2012). "Zambia National Team Appearance and Scoring Records". Zamfoot. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  7. Chibulu, Musonda "Stars of yester-year – Solly Pandor: True Zambian Legend" Zambia Daily Mail, 14 August 2010 p.10
  8. "Profile: Before Lionel Messi, there was Godfrey Chitalu". The Score. 17 December 2012. Archived from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  9. Ekai, Claudia (13 December 2012). "Chitalu's record spins football world". Supersport. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  10. Pilgrim, Sophie (17 December 2012). "Zambia's Chitalu 'scored more goals than Messi'". France24. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  11. Guerrero, Jose (15 December 2012). "Kamanga: "El Derby County vino dos veces para fichar a Chitalu"". as.com. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  12. "Οι 200 κορυφαίοι Αφρικανοί" [The top 200 Africans]. Sport24.gr. 25 October 2006. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  13. "Super League History". Football Association of Zambia. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012.
  14. Cummings, Michael (11 December 2012). "Godfrey Chitalu: Did Zambian Striker Score More Goals Than Lionel Messi?". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  15. "FIFA refuses to back Lionel Messi or Godfrey Chitalu for goal record". BBC Sport. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  16. Muchimba, Jerry (2015). Godfrey 'Ucar' Chitalu. UK: Matador. p. 16. ISBN 978-1784622-206.
  17. Muchimba, Jerry (28 May 2015). Godfrey 'Ucar' Chitalu. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 16-17. ISBN 978-1-78462-220-6.
  18. Dunstan Chapema (7 May 1968). "The 'Magic Feet" of Godfrey Chitalu". Zambia Mail. p. 22.
  19. Felix Bilali (1 September 1971). "The Soccer Greats of Zambia: Fined, suspended, sent off. That was Godfrey Chitalu but now the firebrand has cooled". Times of Zambia. p. 15.
  20. Sam Kamphodza (2 February 1970). "Face to Face – Godfrey Chitalu". Times of Zambia. p. 11.
  21. Muchimba, Jerry (28 May 2015). Godfrey 'Ucar' Chitalu. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 16-19. ISBN 978-1-78462-220-6.
  22. Anonymous (7 July 1967). "Kitwe club 'thinks twice" on Chitalu". Times of Zambia. p. 14.
  23. Anonymous (27 December 1967). "Cardiff: 'Forget!". Zambia Mail. p. 20.
  24. Sam Kamphodza (10 April 1968). "Chitalu leads Kitwe United – one time bad boy is youngest captain in Division I". Times of Zambia. p. 13.
  25. Liwena, Ridgeway "Chitalu footballer of the year," Times of Zambia, 12 December 1968, p.12
  26. Anonymous (7 October 1968). "Wanderers call the tune". Times of Zambia. p. 12.
  27. Alfred Mulenga (26 December 1970). "1970 – the controversial year". Times of Zambia. p. 9.
  28. Anonymous (10 December 1970). "Chitalu gets the nod". Times of Zambia. p. 12.
  29. Muchimba, Jerry (28 May 2015). Godfrey 'Ucar' Chitalu. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 20-45. ISBN 978-1-78462-220-6.
  30. 'Kamphodza, Sam "Kitwe: Chitalu is our baby!" Times of Zambia, 31 March 1971 p.12
  31. Anonymous "Chitalu tops scoring list with 51 goals," Times of Zambia, 9 November 1971, p10
  32. Anonymous "Chanda heads scorer's chart" Times of Zambia, 3 January 1974, p.8
  33. Anon. "Warriors head for the second division", Times of Zambia, 6 October 1975 p.10
  34. "Mijoni Violet "Chileshe was the right choice insists FAZ;" Times of Zambia, 8 February 1978, p8
  35. Anon. "Chitalu still going strong," Times of Zambia, 1 April 1978, p.6
  36. Anon. "Chitalu, the great, named winner again," Zambia Daily Mail, 26 January 1980, p8
  37. Anon. "Warriors keep reigns," Times of Zambia, 3 July 1981, p8
  38. Anon. "Hats off to Zoom," Zambia Mail, 2 July 1968, p.12
  39. Kamphodza, Sam "Small crowd sees Zambia through" Times of Zambia, 5 July 1968, p.12
  40. Anon."Zambia go down 4–2" Times of Zambia, 9 November 1968, p.8
  41. Anon. “It's official: Zambia is out of the World Cup” Zambia News, 10 November 1968, p.10
  42. Mukwala, John. "Zambia tames Uganda," Times of Zambia, 27 February 1977, p.8
  43. Kalwisha, Wellington. "We've done it – at last!" Zambia Daily Mail, 27 June 1977, p.8
  44. Sayela Walubita, Moses (2011). Zambia Sporting Score: A Period of Hits and Misses. iUniverse. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4502-7911-6.
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  50. Ngosa, Enock "Soccer Star beats ref Chayu" Times of Zambia, 17 October 1983
  51. Ngosa, Enock "Club bans Chitalu," "Times of Zambia," 17 October 1983 p.8
  52. Katulushi, Lennie "'Bad boy' Chitalu banned," Times of Zambia, 23 November 1983. P.8
  53. Anon. "FAZ lifts Chitalu ban," Times of Zambia, 20 February 1984, p.8
  54. Chitafu, Victor "Can Warriors regain 'Magnificent' tag?" Times of Zambia, 19 February 1985, p.8
  55. Katulushi, Lennie "Warriors grab league title," Times of Zambia, 4 January 1988, p.8
  56. Mulwanda, Gerald. "Seoul here we come" Times of Zambia, 1 February 1988, p.12
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  59. Anon. "Routed Italian squad disbanded" Times of Zambia, 28 October 1988, p.8
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  61. Banda, Mann. "I deserved the award – Chitalu" The Weekly Post, 28 February – 5 March 1992, p.19
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  64. Anon. "We'll reach finals – coach," Times of Zambia, 18 January 1993, p.14
  65. Anon. "Ucar and the girl of his dreams" Times of Zambia, 10 October 1972
  66. Chishimba, Chishimba. "Magnificent Warriors outplay Wanderers" Times of Zambia, 27 August 1992, p.10
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  74. "Charity Shield final moved to Konkola". Football Association of Zambia. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
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