Golden-throated barbet

Golden-throated barbet
	Golden-throated barbet in Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Class:	Aves
Order:	Piciformes
Family:	Megalaimidae
Genus:	Psilopogon
Species:	P. franklinii
Binomial name
	Psilopogon franklinii; (Blyth, 1842)
Synonyms
	Cyanops ramsayi; Megalaima franklinii

The golden-throated barbet (Psilopogon franklinii) is an Asian barbet native to Southeast Asia, where it inhabits foremost forests between 900 and 2,700 m (3,000 and 8,900 ft) altitude. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List because of its wide distribution and stable population.[1]

Taxonomy

Bucco franklinii was the scientific name proposed by Edward Blyth in 1842 who described a vivid green barbet with a golden throat collected in Darjeeling.[2] It was placed in the genus Megalaima proposed by George Robert Gray in 1842 who suggested to use this name instead of Bucco.[3] In the 19th and 20th centuries, the following golden-throated barbet zoological specimens were described:[4]

Megalaema ramsayi proposed by Arthur Viscount Walden in 1875 was a golden-throated barbet collected in the Karen Hills.[5]
Cyanops franklinii auricularis proposed by Herbert C. Robinson and C. Boden Kloss in 1919 for a barbet collected at the Langbian Plateau in southern Vietnam.[6]
Cyanops franklinii minor proposed by C. Boden Kloss and Frederick Nutter Chasen in 1926 for a specimen collected in Perak, Malaysia.[7]
Cyanops franklinii trangensis proposed by Joseph Harvey Riley in 1934 for a barbet collected in Thailand.[8]

Molecular phylogenetic research of barbets revealed that the birds in the genus Megalaima form a clade, which also includes the fire-tufted barbet, the only species placed in the genus Psilopogon at the time. Barbets formerly placed in this genus were therefore reclassified under the genus Psilopogon.[9] Two golden-throated barbet subspecies are recognised as of 2014:[10]

P. f. franklinii occurs in the Himalayan foothills from central Nepal to northern Myanmar, Laos and southwestern China.
P. f. ramsayi occurs from central and eastern Myanmar to the Malay Peninsula.

Description

The golden-throated barbet is vivid green above with paler yellowish-green plumage below, deep blue wings and verditer underneath the tail. Its bill is dusky black, and it is black around the eyes. Its forehead is crimson and its throat orange. Its legs are greenish.[2] It is 20.5–23.5 cm (8.1–9.3 in) long and weighs 50–101 g (1.8–3.6 oz).[10]

Distribution and habitat

The golden-throated barbet is resident in Nepal, India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam and mainland China. Its presence in Bangladesh is uncertain. It inhabits tropical and subtropical moist forests at elevations of 900 to 2,700 m (3,000 to 8,900 ft).[1]

Behaviour and ecology

The male's territorial call is a very loud pukwowk.[10]

References

BirdLife International (2016). "Psilopogon franklinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726108A94911504. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726108A94911504.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Blyth, E. (1842). "Notes on various Indian and Malayan birds". The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 11 (1): 160–195.
Gray, G. R. (1842). "Appendix to a List of the Genera of Birds". A List of the Genera of Birds (Second ed.). London: R. and J. E. Taylor. p. 12.
Peters, J. L., ed. (1948). "Genus Megalaima G. R. Gray". Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 31–40.
Walden, A. (1875). "Descriptions of some undescribed Species of Birds discovered by Lieutenant Wardlaw Ramsay in Burma". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 4. 15 (8): 400–403.
Robinson, H. C.; Kloss, C. B. (1919). "On Birds from South Annam and Cochin China. Part I. Phasianidæ–Campophagidæ". Ibis. 61 (3): 392–453. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1919.tb02892.x.
Kloss, C. B.; Chasen, F. N. (1926). "Cyanops franklinii minor". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 46 (299): 57–58.
Riley, J. H. (1934). "One new Genus and three Races of Birds from the Malay Region". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 47 (June): 115–117.
Moyle, R. G. (2004). "Phylogenetics of barbets (Aves: Piciformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30: 187–200. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00179-9.
Short, L. L.; Horne, J. F. M.; Kirwan, G. M. (2014). "Golden-throated Psilopogon franklinii". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International.

Robson, C. (2002). A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand. London, Sydney, Auckland: New Holland. ISBN 1-84330-921-1.
Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp. Birds of India ISBN 0-691-04910-6
Ripley, D. (1945). The Barbets. The Auk Vol 62

External links

BirdLife International (2019). "Golden-throated Barbet Psilopogon franklinii".
avibase.bsc-eoc.org
Birdlife International

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[iucn_status_19_November_2021-1] BirdLife International (2016). "Psilopogon franklinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726108A94911504. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726108A94911504.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

[Blyth1842-2] Blyth, E. (1842). "Notes on various Indian and Malayan birds". The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 11 (1): 160–195.

[3] Gray, G. R. (1842). "Appendix to a List of the Genera of Birds". A List of the Genera of Birds (Second ed.). London: R. and J. E. Taylor. p. 12.

[4] Peters, J. L., ed. (1948). "Genus Megalaima G. R. Gray". Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 31–40.

[5] Walden, A. (1875). "Descriptions of some undescribed Species of Birds discovered by Lieutenant Wardlaw Ramsay in Burma". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 4. 15 (8): 400–403.

[6] Robinson, H. C.; Kloss, C. B. (1919). "On Birds from South Annam and Cochin China. Part I. Phasianidæ–Campophagidæ". Ibis. 61 (3): 392–453. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1919.tb02892.x.

[7] Kloss, C. B.; Chasen, F. N. (1926). "Cyanops franklinii minor". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 46 (299): 57–58.

[8] Riley, J. H. (1934). "One new Genus and three Races of Birds from the Malay Region". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 47 (June): 115–117.

[9] Moyle, R. G. (2004). "Phylogenetics of barbets (Aves: Piciformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30: 187–200. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00179-9.

[HBW2014-10] Short, L. L.; Horne, J. F. M.; Kirwan, G. M. (2014). "Golden-throated Psilopogon franklinii". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International.