Golden-whiskered barbet

The golden-whiskered barbet (Psilopogon chrysopogon) is an Asian barbet species native to the western Malay Archipelago, where it inhabits foremost forests up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) elevation. It has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2004 because of its wide distribution.[1]

Golden-whiskered barbet
Golden-whiskered barbet in Malaysia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Megalaimidae
Genus: Psilopogon
Species:
P. chrysopogon
Binomial name
Psilopogon chrysopogon
(Temminck, 1824)
Synonyms

Megalaima chrysopogon

Description

The golden-whiskered barbet has a green plumage of various hues. On both sides of the black beak it has a yellow moustache that extends to the ear canal. Its throat is blue, and it has small blue and red spots on the head. Its eyes are also surrounded by blue. Its forecrown is pale yellow, with red patches on both sides of the beak.[2] It is 30 cm (12 in) long and weighs 110–215 g (3.9–7.6 oz).[3] Female and male are similar in appearance but display a small degree of sexual dichromatism in that the beaks of the female appear paler with a dusky bluish color. Before reaching maturity birds of both sexes have duller overall plumage.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The golden-whiskered barbet ranges from the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and Borneo, where it inhabits tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests and montane forest.[1] It has also been sighted in cacao plantation and second growth forests but is rare in evergreen and swamp forests.[3]

Behaviour and ecology

The golden-whiskered barbet spends most of the day in the forest canopy. It forages mostly on figs and berries. As it has been observed picking on dead wood, it is assumed that it also looks for insects. It sings a series of 'too-tuk' notes, and when breeding also despite high temperatures during day. It breeds from February to August and lays two eggs per clutch.[3]

Taxonomy

Bucco chrysopogon was the scientific name proposed by Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1824 for a gold-whiskered barbet from Sumatra.[2] Asian barbets were placed in the genus Megalaima proposed by George Robert Gray in 1842 who suggested to use this name instead of Bucco.[5] Megalaima chrysopsis proposed by Andreas Goffin in 1863 was based on two gold-whiskered barbets collected in Borneo.[6] Chrotorhea chrysopogon laetus proposed by Herbert C. Robinson and C. Boden Kloss in 1918 was a gold-whiskered barbet collected at Mount Kerinci in Sumatra.[7] Three golden-whiskered barbet subspecies are recognized as of 2014:[3]

  • P. c. chrysopogon occurs in Sumatra
  • P. c. chrysopsis occurs in Borneo
  • P. c. laetus ranges from southwestern Thailand to Peninsular Malaysia

Other names

In Mandarin Chinese it is known as 金须拟䴕 (jīnxū nǐliè) "golden-whiskered false woodpecker" or 金颊拟啄木鸟 (jīn jiá nǐ-zhuómù-niǎo) or as "gold-cheeked false woodpecker". Its Japanese name is キホオゴシキドリ or 黄頬五色鳥 (kihō goshikidori), "yellow-cheeked five-coloured bird."[8]

References
  1. BirdLife International (2018). "Psilopogon chrysopogon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22681612A130044918. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22681612A130044918.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. Temminck, C. J. (1824). "Barbu a moustaches jaunes. Bucco chrysopogon. Temm.". Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux, pour servir de suite et de complement aux planches enluminées de Buffon. Vol. Livraison 48. Paris. p. Plate 285.
  3. Short, L.L. & Horne, J. F. M. (2020). "Gold-whiskered Barbet (Psilopogon chrysopogon)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International. doi:10.2173/bow.gowbar2.01. S2CID 216471265.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. "Megalaimidae (Asian Barbets)". Archived from the original on 2009-07-05. Retrieved 2009-02-25.
  5. Gray, G. R. (1842). "Appendix to a List of the Genera of Birds". A List of the Genera of Birds (Second ed.). London: R. and J. E. Taylor. p. 12.
  6. Goffin, A. L. (1863). "Megalaima chrysopsis Goffin". In Schlegel, H. (ed.). Muséum d'histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas : revue méthodique et critique des collections déposées dans cet établissement. Vol. 1. Leide: E. J. Brill. p. 15.
  7. Robinson, H. C.; Kloss, C. B. (1918). "Results of an expedition to Korinchi Peak, Sumatra: 2, birds". Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums. 8: 81–284.
  8. "- Megalaimidae - 拟啄木鸟科 - ゴシキドリ科 - Họ Cu rốc -". Retrieved 2009-02-25.
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