List of level crossing crashes

The following is an incomplete list of accidents that occur at a level crossing; in other words, this list only includes railway accidents that occur at-grade and not separated from other traffic by bridges and overpasses. Note that this list is incomplete with many countries not reporting accidents, or only listing accidents of a certain level of severity and loss of life.

Argentina
  • Argentina 11 October 1935 – Near Naón a bus was hit by a train. Ten killed[1]
  • Argentina 11 June 1962 – Villa Soldati level crossing tragedy, Buenos Aires: 42 people were killed and 88 injured when a bus was hit by an express train.[2]
  • Argentina 1 February 1964 – A train hit a bus near Paraná. 20 killed and 16 injured.[3]
  • Argentina 10 January 1965 – Near La Plata a bus was hit by a train. Eight killed and twenty-nine injured[4]
  • Argentina 31 October 1984 – San Justo level crossing disaster: at least 48 people died and 16 were injured when a local bus was hit by a commuter train.[5]
  • Argentina 12 May 1992 – A car was hit by a freight train in the village of the Andino, province of Santa Fe. Ten children and one adult died.[6]
  • Argentina 9 March 2008 – Dolores, Buenos Aires: a bus collided with a passenger train, killing 18 and injuring at least 65, when the bus driver ignored the crossing warning devices.[7]
  • Argentina 13 September 2011 – Flores, Buenos Aires: a bus collided with a passenger train on a level crossing, derailing the train, which crashed into another train standing in Flores Station. 11 people were killed and 228 injured. The bus driver had ignored the crossing warning lights and partly lowered barrier.[8][9][10]
  • Argentina 2 November 2011 – A freight train collided with a school bus in a rural area of San Luis Province, 8 girls were killed and 41 were injured.[11]

Australia
  • Victoria (state) 8 May 1943 – Australia's worst road-rail crash. Steam locomotive A2 863 hit a bus carrying soldiers at Tallangatta Road, Wodonga resulting in the death of 25 people.[12]
  • Victoria (state) 24 February 1951 – 11 people killed in a collision between a bus and a train at a level crossing near Horsham, Victoria.[13]
  • Victoria (state) 1 June 1952 – Nine killed in bus-train accident at a level crossing at Boronia, Victoria.[13]
  • Australia 1 April 1970 - In Roseworthy, near Adelaide, fifteen were killed and twenty injured in a bus - train collision[14]
  • New South Wales 10 February 1994 – A Sydney Tangara train collided with a Toyota near Vineyard in the city's North West. The train derailed, causing serious damage to the lead car, car D6274. The Toyota rolled over, seriously injuring the two occupants.
  • New South Wales 27 January 2001 – Gerogery level crossing accident – Five killed.
  • South Australia 24 October 2002 – an interstate passenger train struck a bus and car stopped on a level crossing at Salisbury – four killed, 26 injured.[15]
  • Victoria (state) 5 August 2004 – Three killed when a Sprinter passenger train collided with a car stopped on a level crossing at St Albans, Victoria.[16]
  • Victoria (state) 11 August 2005 – a motorist ignored flashing level crossing lights at Horsham.[17]
  • Victoria (state) 28 April 2006 – Two killed and 28 injured when a passenger train collided with a truck transporting a 14-tonne granite block, at a passively-protected crossing at Trawalla in western Victoria.[13]
  • Victoria (state) 25 May 2006 – Lismore level crossing accident – a truck collided with a train at a passively-protected crossing in fog. Truck driver killed.[18]
  • New South Wales 10 March 2007 - A train collided with a truck at Back Creek, New South Wales. The three locomotives (8147, 48106 and 48155) were destroyed by a fire that was caused by the crash.
  • Victoria (state) 5 June 2007 – Kerang train crash – 11 passengers killed when a truck collided with a passenger train, slicing open two carriages. Warning lights protecting the crossing were working.
  • Victoria (state) 22 August 2007 – Somerville–Tyabb – truck driver killed.[19] Flashing lights protecting the crossing were working. There were no boom barriers.
  • Victoria (state) 29 April 2008 – The vehicle of a 'P-Plate' driver was hit by train while stopped on a crossing in Murrumbeena, Victoria[19]
  • Victoria (state) 18 November 2008 – A Connex Melbourne express train collided with a car in Dandenong South, Victoria, killing the car's 53-year-old female occupant, after she failed to stop at an actively-protected crossing.[20]
  • Queensland 27 November 2008 – Two people were killed and several others injured after a QR Tilt Train collided with a truck on the Bruce Highway level crossing about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Cardwell, Queensland.[21]
  • Queensland 1 January 2009 – One person was killed and six others injured after a QR Sunlander train collided with a garbage truck at a level crossing with no boom gates or warning lights, near Innisfail, Queensland.[22]
  • Victoria (state) 14 November 2011 – One killed after a train collided with car at Toorak Road level crossing in Kooyong, Victoria.[23]
  • Victoria (state) 28 November 2011 – A train collided with a tip truck stopped on the Springvale Road level crossing in Springvale, Victoria.[24]
  • Victoria (state) 16 March 2012 – One killed after train collided with car at Cheltenham, Victoria.[25]
  • Victoria (state) 25 May 2012 – One person killed after a freight train collided with a car stopped on the Cherry Road level crossing in Werribee, Victoria.[26]
  • Victoria (state) 27 Oct 2012 – Reservoir, Victoria – a train collided with a truck at High Street level crossing with operational boom gates, bells and lights.[27]
  • Victoria (state) 3 Nov 2012 – Dandenong South, Victoria – A truck ran through Abbotts Road level crossing with operational boom gates, bells and lights, and hit an outbound Cranbourne suburban train travelling at 115 km/h (71 mph). 1 killed, 13 injured, including the train driver.[28]
  • New South Wales 21 April 2016 – Coralville, NSW – Mother drove through level crossing, colliding with goods train. Mother and 3 daughters injured.[29]
  • South Australia 27 February 2020 – Two people were killed when a Pacific National freight train lead by locomotive NR84 collided with a Ford Ranger in Mallala.
  • Victoria (state) 2 April 2020 - A freight train lead by locomotive 8161 collided with a coach in Geelong, Victoria.
  • Victoria (state) 12 August 2021 - A suburban train collided with a truck in Glen Iris, Melbourne.

Austria
  • Austria August 24, 1935, in a crossing located between stations of Tristing and Overtisting a train smashed into a bus. Six killed and fourteen injured[30]
  • Austria October 22, 1975, near the town of Höbersdorf a train crash into a school bus in an unguarded level crossing. Seven killed and forty three injured.

Azerbaijan
  • Azerbaijan August 30, 2012, six die and forty seven were injured in a bus-train collision near Baku.

Bangladesh
  • Bangladesh July 12, 2006 – Akkelpur level crossing disaster – A Sayedpur-Khudna passenger train smash into a passenger bus in Jaipurhat, which killed 32 with injured 30 people.
  • Bangladesh 16 April 2008 – According to ATN Bangla television, a Dinajpur–Dhaka Ekoto Express train hit a local bus on a level crossing outside of Kalihati, Tangail, Bangladesh, killing 18 and injuring 30.[31]

Belgium
  • Belgium November 12, 1974, five killed and several injured in a school bus - train collision near Kortemark.

Brazil
  • Brazil March 27, 1931 – Near Caxias a train smashed into a bus – six killed[32]
  • Brazil June 7, 1951 – Nova Iguaçu level crossing disaster — a commuter train smashed into a truck carrying gasoline, and at least 54 people were killed.[33]

Canada

Chile
  • Chile June 26, 1928 - Unknown place, 7 dead and 27 injured[41]
  • Chile August 13, 1999, a train collided with a schoolbus at Longaví. 8 killed and 20 injured.[42]

China
  • China December 23, 1988 – Qinghemen level crossing disaster – A local bus hit by passenger train in Shenyang, at least 46 were killed and 63 were injured.
  • China January 17, 1989 – Huinan level crossing disaster – A local bus hit by passenger train, at least 32 were killed.
  • China January 31, 1993 – Gaotaishan level crossing disaster – A Chifeng-Dalian passenger train smashed into an overcrowded bus, which killed 66 people with injured 29 in Liaoning.
  • China April 30, 1993 – Yingkou level crossing disaster – A passenger train smashed into a bus, which killed 36 people and injured 38 in Liaoning.
  • China September 16, 1999 – Yibin level crossing disaster – At least 25 people were killed and 24 people were injured, when a passenger train smashed into a school bus.
  • China December 24, 2001 – Artux level crossing disaster – At least 28 people were killed and eleven people were injured, when a mini bus hit by Ürümqi–Kashgar passenger train in Xinjiang.

Hong Kong
  • Hong Kong 29 July 1994 – A LRT vehicle hit by a container lorry, at a level crossing at the injunction of Wu King Road and Wu Shan Road in Tuen Mun, operator killed, four injured.[43][44][45]

Colombia
  • Colombia January 11, 1970, Santa Marta, a train collided with a bus. 36 killed and 24 injured.[46]

Cuba
  • Cuba July 27, 1935 - Near Matanzas a train hit a bus. 15 die and more other injured[47]
  • Cuba November 7, 1997 – Holguín level crossing disaster – A local bus hit by Havana–Santiago de Cuba passenger train, at least fifty-six were killed and six were injured.
  • Cuba October 6, 2007 – Veguita level crossing disaster – A local bus hit by Santiago de Cuba-Manzanillo passenger train near the village of Veguita, in the municipality of Yara. At least twenty-eight people died and seventy-three were injured.[48]

Czech Republic

Denmark
  • Denmark May 1, 1966 - A bus - train collision near Herning leaves a death toll of almost ten people.[50]

Egypt
  • Egypt 19 March 1936 - Unknown place - A train smashed into a bus - Fourteen killed and seventeen injured[51]
  • Egypt 20 October 1979 – Imbaba level crossing disaster – A suburban passenger train smashed into a public bus in Giza Governorate, which killed 28 and injured 30 people.
  • Egypt 11 December 1987 – According to the Egyptian government, a bus carrying local primary school children returning from the Giza Zoo was smashed by a high-speed train at an unmarked railroad level crossing at Ain Shams, on the outskirts Cairo, Egypt, killing 62 children and injuring 67.[52]
  • Egypt 16 April 1995 – Al Minufiyah level crossing disaster; At least forty-nine textile workers were killed, when a bus was hit by an express train.
  • Egypt 16 July 2008 – Marsa Matruh a truck failed to stop pushing waiting traffic into the path of the train. At least 40 killed.[53]
  • Egypt 17 November 2012 – Manfalut train accident, a school bus carrying about 60 pre-school children between four and six years old was hit by a train on a rail crossing near Manfalut, 350 km (230 miles) south of the Egyptian capital Cairo. At least 50 children and the bus driver were killed in the crash. About 17 people were also injured.[54]
  • Egypt 18 November 2013 – bus hit by a train at a crossing by warning light and chain, at Dahshour near Giza – 26 killed – returning from wedding[55]

France
  • France February 8, 1921 - A military bus was hit by a train near the station in Saint-Étienne. 10 killed and 2 seriously injured[56]
  • France October 19, 1979 – Séméac level crossing disaster – An express train crashed into a Spanish coach carrying pilgrims returning from Rome, killing 21 and injuring 29.[57] In 1980, the city of San Sebastián awarded a Golden Drum to the people of Tarbes for the support they provided during this event.
  • France July 8, 1985 - Saint-Pierre-du-Vauvray Accident - A collision between a train and a truck killed 17 people and injured 99. A tunnel was later built to provide better safety.[58]
  • France September 8, 1997 - Port-Sainte-Foy Accident - A collision with a gasoline tanker. 13 killed, 43 injured. The truck driver and company were condemned. After the collision, a list of specific level crossing was established. The decision is made to replace 15 level crossings with bridges or tunnels each year.
  • France June 2, 2008 - Allinges Accident - A train hit a bus carrying middle schoolers, killing 7 and injuring 25. It was decided to add additional traffic lights and to limit bus/coach traffic where appropriate
  • France December 14, 2017 - Perpignan crash - A school bus was hit at a level crossing. 6 deaths and 24 injuries, with the cause unclear.

Germany
Langenweddingen disaster, East Germany (DDR)

Greece
  • Greece December 1929 - A train smashed into a bus at a crossing near Okchilar station en route from Xandhria to Drama. 12 killed and 6 injured.[64]

Hungary
  • Hungary January 30, 1973 – Helvecia level crossing disaster – A commuter train smashed into a regular route bus, at least thirty-seven people were killed and eighteen people were injured.
  • Hungary May 8, 2003 – Lake Balaton level crossing disaster – A double-decker bus from Germany hit by Budapest–Nagykanizsa express train, at least thirty-four were killed and forty-two were injured.[65][66]

India
  • India December 9, 1964 – Deoria level crossing disaster — A bus hit by a passenger train in Uttar Pradesh, at least twenty-nine people were killed and seventy-two people were injured.
  • India May 16, 1968 – An express train crashed into a bus at an unmanned railway crossing near Brecha railway station, killed 30 people and injured 35.[67]
  • India September 11, 1986 – Pathali Pahar level crossing disaster — A local bus hit by a passenger train in Assam, at least twenty-eight people were killed and sixty people injured.
  • India March 20, 1991 – Annupur level crossing disaster — A bus hit by many vehicles and following hit a passenger train in Madhya Pradesh, at least thirty-five people died, twenty-seven people injured.
  • India December 10, 1993 – Poona level crossing disaster – A Sahyadi Express train crashed into a bus carrying school-children in Maharashtra, which killed 38 and injured 41 people.
  • India May 3, 1994 – A passenger train rammed into a tractor in Andhra Pradesh, killing 35 people.[68]
  • India May 14, 1996 – A passenger train crashed into a bus in Kerala, killing 35 people.[69][70]
  • India May 25, 1996 – A passenger train crashed into a tractor trailer in Uttar Pradesh, killing 25 people.[69]
  • India April 1999 – Jhukia level crossing disaster — A bus with a wedding party hit by passenger train, at least 45 people were killed.
  • India February 2, 2005 – A passenger train crashed into a tractor-trailer carrying over 60 people at the Nagpur level crossing, killing over 55 people.[71]
  • India July 7, 2011 – Dariyaiganj level crossing accident – A Mathura-Chhapra passenger train rammed into a bus, carrying wedding guests in Kanshiram Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, which killed 38 persons and injured another 32.[72]
  • India April 26, 2018 – Dudhinagar level crossing accident - A fast passenger train crashed into a school bus - thirteen children died and eight were seriously injured. Crash happened near Dudhinagar, district of Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh.[73]

Indonesia
  • Netherlands January 21, 1932 – In an unknown place a train collided into a bus – seven killed and twelve injured.[74]
  • Indonesia November 4, 1997 – Kotabumi level crossing disaster – An express train smashed into a bus in Sumatra, which killed 26 and injured 5 people.
  • Indonesia November 3, 2001 – Serang level crossing disaster – A freight train smashed into a bus, carrying local pilgrim in West Java, which killed 20 people.
  • Indonesia December 9, 2013 – 2013 Bintaro train crash - A commuter train smashed into a Pertamina tanker truck in Jakarta and derailed, which killed 7 people including the drivers, assistant engineer, and the train technician. At least 73 Passenger were injured.[75]
  • Indonesia May 4, 2014 – Cirebon Train Derailment - Bogowonto train pulled by CC206 hit a container truck and derailed at Cirebon grade crossing.[76] There were no passengers killed in the accident, but the derailment makes other trains behind schedule.[77]
  • Indonesia December 6, 2015 – A Commuter Line hit Metromini city bus in Angke station level crossing, killing 18 people inside the Metromini but no victim from train side. The front body of Commuter Line was severely damaged.[78] This accident also led to Metromini future ban, gradually replaced by lines of Transjakarta.[79] Several level crossings in Jakarta were going to be closed prior to this accident.
  • Indonesia April 6, 2018 – Sancaka 86 derailment - Sancaka train 86 hit a concrete carrier trailer truck and derailed at Ngawi, killing the train's driver.[80]
  • February 27 – Tulungagung level crossing crash - 5 people died and several injured after a bus carrying 41 passengers was hit by an passenger train in Tulungagung.

Israel
  • Israel June 12, 1985 – HaBonim disaster – A passenger train smashed into a bus carrying school children, at least twenty-two people were killed and seventeen were injured.

Italy
  • Italy October 2, 1922, a train hit a bus near Erbè. 6 killed and 14 injured.[81]
  • Italy July 6, 1925, a train smashed into a bus near Siena. 4 killed and an unknown number of injured.[82]
  • Italy September 26, 1934, Bus - train collision near Terno d'Isola, 9 were dead and 8 seriously injured.[83]
  • Italy November 15, 1960, in Mandela, near Roma, a bus was struck by a train, killing seven and injuring other two.[84]
  • Italy September 11, 1972, in Summaga di Portogruaro (Veneto) a train struck a bus. Five died and fifteen more were injured.[85]

Japan
  • Japan June 10, 1958 – Nantan, Kyoto: 4 people were killed and 88 injured. Steam locomotive collided with an elementary school charter bus.[86]
  • Japan January 3, 1959 – Osaka, Osaka: 7 people were killed and 13 injured. An OMTB bus was hit by 2 Hankyu Railway trains going from both directions, which caused by the delayed closing of the crossing signalman.
  • Japan December 12, 1960 – Maniwa, Okayama: 10 people were killed and 50 injured. A Chutetsu bus was hit by the train at the crossing without crossing signal.
  • Japan September 20, 1963 – Fukuoka, Fukuoka: 8 people were killed. 4-car train collided with a truck and derailed, and another 1-car train collided with the derailed train.
  • Japan September 22, 1966 - Koshigaya, Saitama: A Tobu Bus headed for Koshigaya Station collides with a southbound limited express on the Tobu Isesaki Line at a crossing, train collision leaves 6 dead and more 40 injured[87]
  • Japan April 1, 1967 – Sennan, Osaka: A southbound Nankai Dentetsu express train collides with a truck, killing 5 and injuring 208 others.[88]
  • Japan December 9, 1969 – Tatebayashi, Gunma: A crane truck ignores the crossing signal and is hit by a southbound train on the Tobu Isesaki Line, killing 7 and injuring 101.[89]
  • Japan March 30, 1970 – Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi: 5 people were killed and 29 injured. The train collided with a concrete mixer lorry and derailed.[90]
  • Japan March 4, 1971 – Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi : 17 people were killed and 71 injured. the train collided with a small truck, and brake device of the train malfunctioned.

South Korea
  • South Korea January 1954 – Osan level crossing disaster — A truck, carrying an army infantry school, smashed into local passenger train, at least 56 people died and many were injured in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do.
  • South Korea January 9, 1969 - Unknown place - a bus was hit by a train. 19 dead and 7 injured.[91]
  • South Korea October 14, 1970 – Mosan level crossing disaster — A charter bus was hit by an express train. 46 people were killed and 30 injured.[92][93]

Kenya
  • Kenya August 17, 2000 – 6 die in Kisumu, after a freight train hits a packed bus on a busy level crossing during the morning rush hour.
  • Kenya October 30, 2013 - Bus - train collision in Nairobi, 11 killed and 30 injured.[94]

Mexico
  • Mexico August 19, 1930, near Puebla a locomotive collided into a bus. Four die and seven are injured[95]
  • Mexico January 30, 1969, a bus - train collision near Puebla is settled with a balance of 14 killed and 4 injured[96]
  • Mexico April 11, 1971. In San Cristóbal Ecatepec a bus-train collision left seven dead and 12 injured.[97]
  • Mexico February 8, 1975 – Cuautitlán level crossing accident — A Mexico City–Ciudad Juárez passenger train smash into an express bus, at least twenty-nine people died and thirty-two people were injured on February 8, 1975.
  • Mexico January 17, 1977 – Tianepantla level crossing disaster — A passenger train smashed into a local bus, at least forty-two people were killed.
  • Mexico August 15, 1982 – Tula level crossing disaster — an express bus hit by Nuevo Laredo-Mexico City passenger train, at least twenty-three people were killed and thirty-two people were injured.
  • Mexico February 25, 1989 – Saltillo level crossing disaster — A passenger train smashed into a local bus, at least twenty-two people were killed.
  • Mexico January 14, 1990 – Léon level crossing disaster — A local bus hit by a freight train, at least thirty-three people died and twenty-six people were injured.
  • Mexico 1997 – Mexico City a commuter train hit a fuel tanker at a crossing and later exploded killing at least 20 people; the explosion was recorded by a news helicopter.[98]
  • Mexico December 2006 – Cuautitlán level crossing disaster — A passenger bus hit by thirty-six cars of a freight train and killing at least twenty-eight, another fourteen were injured.

Moldova
  • Moldova November 1, 2011, near Novie Aneni a train smashed into a bus. 8 killed and 20 injured.[99]

Morocco
  • Morocco March 1, 2000 – Ksar el-Kebir – A train crashed into a tractor trailer that carried 50 agricultural workers – 36 killed and 10 injured – Accident was due to fog.[100]
  • Morocco May 20, 2012 - near Ben Guerir a school bus was struck by a train killing 9 and injuring other 10.[101]

The Netherlands
  • Netherlands February 17, 1944, Lisse – Truck with workers was pushed onto the crossing after a collision with another truck and was hit by train, 9 killed, many injured.[102]
  • Netherlands May 25, 1954, Zandbulten – Bus with wedding guests was hit by train, 6 dead and ca. 20 injured.[103][104]
  • Netherlands October 10, 1977 – IJsselmuiden – Car was hit by train on level crossing, 6 killed.[105]
  • Netherlands July 22, 1986 – Brummen – Van, transporting mentally disabled, gets hit by train on level crossing, 6 dead, 2 injured.[106][107]
  • Netherlands June 16, 2000, Klarenbeek – Car with caravan drove through a red light at a rail crossing and was struck by train, family of 5 killed.[108]
  • Netherlands February 23, 2016, Dalfsen train crash involving slow-moving elevated work platform on steel caterpillar tracks.

New Zealand
  • New Zealand August 25, 1993 – Rolleston — A truck fails to stop for level crossing alarms and hits the side of a southbound Southerner express passenger train, killing three people and seriously injuring seven.[109][110]
  • New Zealand November 14, 1996 – Hilderthorpe, North Otago - The Southerner passenger train was involved in a level-crossing crash at Hilderthorpe, North Otago, killing four people.[111]
  • New Zealand March 22, 1997 – Trentham – A Wellington to Upper Hutt suburban service hits a car on a level crossing after the alarms and barrier arms failed to activate, injuring three people. The train driver had passed a signal at danger immediately before the crossing.[112]
  • New Zealand July 2000 – The Southerner passenger train collided with a ute at Edendale, 53 kilometres (33 mi) north of Invercargill.
  • New Zealand January 8, 2001 – Canterbury - The Southerner passenger train hit a cattle truck on a level crossing crash. The DC-class locomotive and two of three passenger carriages were derailed, injuring 21 passengers and forcing the destruction of 10 cattle-beasts.[113]
  • New Zealand October 31, 2011 – At Paekākāriki, Wellington a 12.6-metre-long three-axle low-floor bus became stuck on the Beach Road level crossing waiting at a stop sign to turn right onto State Highway 1, and was hit by a southbound freight train. No injuries were reported. The accident was caused by the bus stopping in a position where its single driving axle was off the ground above a drain, combined with an insufficient 'stacking distance' between the level crossing and State Highway 1, meaning any vehicle over 10 metres long could not stop without encroaching either the railway line or the State Highway.[114]
  • New Zealand February 22, 2014, Rangiriri – The southbound Northern Explorer travelling from Auckland to Wellington with 108 passengers on board collided with an articulated truck at the level crossing on Te Onetea Road. The 28-year-old driver of the truck died at the scene.[115] The TAIC investigation found two safety issues contributing to the accident.[116]

Pakistan
  • Pakistan October 1987 – Moro level crossing disaster — At least 50 people died and 40 were injured, when a passenger train smashed into a bus.
  • Pakistan September 2003 – Malikwal level crossing disaster — A bus hit by Lalamusa-Surghuda local train, at least twenty-seven were killed and six injured.
  • Pakistan January 2010 – Mian Channun town, about 100 kilometres east of the central city of Multan in Punjab province – in fog – School bus – 9 killed and 18 injured.[117]

Philippines
  • Philippines May 15, 1972. One of the two train mishaps that happened on this date was a bus-train collision in Angeles, Pampanga. A northbound JMC class DMU hit a La Mallorca–Pambusco bus, exploding its gas tank and setting a fire on. At least 10 people were killed and "scores" more were reported to be injured.[118]
  • Philippines 1968. MC class DMU led by unit No. 324 collided with an overloaded Volkswagen Beetle in Barrio Real (today Barangay Real), Calamba, Laguna, resulting in 8 deaths. It was ruled out that the Beetle was overtaking a jeepney. The car was then displayed near the crossing as a warning for motorists attempting to ignore level crossings.[119]

Poland
  • Poland February 22, 1932. Bus - train collision in Warsaw. Ten people killed and twelve seriously injured.[120]
  • Poland January 19, 1952. Seventeen people were killed after a train collided with a truck in Występa.[121]
  • Poland December 6, 1962. Nine killed and three more seriously injured when a train struck a bus in Mińsk Mazowiecki[122]
  • Poland September 19, 1985. Six people were killed and fourteen were injured after a freight train collided with a city bus Jelcz PR110U in Olsztyn.[123][124]
  • Poland July 30, 2012. Nine people were killed and one person was seriously injured after a train and a minibus collided in the Polish town of Bratoszewice.[125]
  • Poland November 15, 2007. Two people were killed after a train collided with a truck, when the truck driver had ignored lights and KLD-40 type bells in Poledno.[126]

Portugal
  • Portugal August 24, 1933, near Ceira (Coimbra District), a train struck a bus. Four killed and twenty-three injured.[127]
  • Portugal May 2, 1938. In Viana do Castelo, at 00.15 AM, on the Gontim street level crossing, a train crashed into an open-box lorry carrying more than forty people returning from Labour Day celebrations. 28 of them were killed and seventeen injured.[128]
  • Portugal April 26, 1984. Terronho crossing, Recarei, Paredes – 07:30 AM – Train-Bus collision – 17 killed and over 20 injured.[129]

Romania
  • Romania July 1?, 1931, in an unknown place a train hit a school bus, 5 dead and 22 injured[130]
  • Romania July 1?, 1935. In Piatra-Olt a bus was hit by a train. Five killed and twelve injured.[131]
  • Romania August 14, 2009 -Scânteia train accident, at least 14 people died after a collision between a bus and a train.

Russia
  • Soviet UnionRussian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic July 7, 1990 – Petrozavodsk level crossing disaster. A local bus service from Padozero to Petrozavodsk collided with a suburban train on the Petrozavodsk-Suoyarvi route on the 14th km of the A133. In total 33 of the 80 passengers on the bus were killed. The 11th of July was declared a day of mourning in the Karelian ASSR.
  • Russia January 21, 2006 – Voronezhskay level crossing disaster — At least 21 people were dead and six were injured, when a bus carrying factory workers hit by Mineralnye Vody–Krasnodar passenger train.
  • Russia 6 October 2017 - A train travelling from St. Petersburg to Nizhny-Novgorod collided with a bus at a level crossing in the city of Vladimir, killing 16 people. The bus was suspected to have been stalled due to an engine malfunction.[132]

Serbia
  • Serbia December 21, 2018, At Donje Međurovo, near Niš, a school bus-train collision causes five deaths and thirty injuries

Slovakia

South Africa
  • South Africa July 12, 1966 - Near Bergietersrus a train collided into a bus. Twenty five killed and twenty eight injured.[133]
  • South Africa January 28, 1970 – Henley on Klip level crossing disaster — An express train hit a bus carrying local students, killing 23 and injuring 16.[134]
  • South Africa June 7, 1980 – Empangeni level crossing disaster — Nkilini–Empangeni passenger train hit a bus, killing 69 and injuring 93 people.
  • South Africa 2005 – Johannesburg level crossing accident — 9 killed.
  • South Africa November 12, 2006 – Faure level crossing accident — A Metrorail commuter train hit a truck carrying local farmworkers, killing 19 and injuring 6.
  • South Africa August 25, 2010 – Blackheath level crossing accident — A Metrorail commuter train hit a minibus filled with school children, killing 10. Accident allegedly due to the minibus driver's negligence.
  • South Africa July 13, 2012 – Hectorspruit level crossing accident — A goods train hauling coal from Witbank to Maputo smashed into a truck carrying 44 farm workers near Hectorspruit, Mpumalanga, killing 26 people.[135]
  • South Africa January 4, 2018 – Hennenman–Kroonstad train crash — A truck trying to beat a passenger train through a crossing was struck by it, killing 21.

Spain
  • Spain December 19, 1929 – Gelida level crossing accident – Gelida (Barcelona) – Bus-train collision – 17 killed and 8 injured.[136][137]
  • Spain April 17, 1930 – Gilet level crossing accident – Gilet (Valencia) – Bus-train collision – 13 killed and 20 injured.[138]
  • Spain June 10, 1934 – La Pola de Gordón crossing accident – La Pola de Gordón (León) – Bus-train collision – 20 killed and 11 injured.[139]
  • Spain July 15, 1937 - Mail train from Cartagena to Madrid hit a truck loaded with explosives at a crossing near Cieza (Murcia) - At least fourteen people die and more 200 resulted injured.[140]
  • Spain March 29, 1938, in Meliana (Valencia) a train struck a tanker lorry loaded with gasoline. The number of victims is unknown, supposed 23 killed and several injured.[141]
  • Spain September 7, 1938 - A train hit a lorry loaded with gasoline near to Sarrià de Ter (Girona), killing 19 and injuring 21 more.[142][143]
  • Spain January 24, 1951 - In Vinallop (Tarragona) mail train from Valencia to Barcelona hit a truck and derailed. 14 killed and more 30 injured[144]
  • Spain June 30, 1965 – Arahal crossing accident – Arahal (Seville) – Bus-train collision – 12 killed and 30 injured[145]
  • Spain November 23, 1976 - A train hit in a lorry loaded with iron bars in a crossing in Massalfassar (Valencia). 14 people die and 21 were injured.[146]
  • Spain December 21, 1978 – Muñoz level crossing disaster – Muñoz, La Fuente de San Esteban (Salamanca) – A bus carrying school children hit by a Salamanca-bound locomotive, thirty-two people were killed and fifty-six people were injured.[147][148]
  • Spain September 24, 1980 – Vara de Quart level crossing disaster – Vara de Quart, Xirivella (Valencia) – A Valencia-Madrid express train smashed into a local bus, which killed 25 and injured 28 people.[149]
  • Spain March 25, 1988 – Juneda level crossing accident – Juneda (Lleida) – Schoolbus-train collision – 15 killed and 23 injured.[150]
  • Spain January 3, 2001 – Lorca level crossing accident – Lorca (Province of Murcia) – Van-train collision – 12 killed and 2 injured.[151]

Sri Lanka
  • Sri Lanka January 17, 1989 – Ahungalla level crossing accident, — At least fifty-one people were killed and 110 people were injured.[152]
  • Sri Lanka April 27, 2005 – Polgahawela level crossing collision, Sri Lanka — bus tried to beat the train at a level crossing; at least 35 people were killed.[153]

Sweden
  • Sweden July 23, 1923 - Unknown place - A train hit a bus - Eight killed and twenty injured.[154]
  • Sweden September 2004 - Nosaby - A truck with trailer stopped on the single track line as the barrier came down, getting stuck between the truck and the trailer. The truck driver leaves the cab to lift the barrier by hand. A Y2-class DMU passes the level crossing distant signal, showing "Expect clear", at 161 km/h. Seeing the crossing blocked the driver throws the train into emergency braking, slowing the train to 123 km/h at impact. The driver and one passenger are killed instantly, the guard and another passenger are severely injured; a total of 47 passengers are injured. The truck driver is later sentenced to 1 year and 2 months in jail for causing death and reckless driving.

Switzerland
  • Switzerland 12 September 1982 – A bus that was carrying German tourists collided with a train on a level crossing near Zürich, Switzerland, killing 39. The barriers were not closed, because the operator pressed the wrong button. Only two passengers survived the crash.[155]

Taiwan
  • Taiwan March 11, 1961 – 27 killed, 15 injured when a south-bound passenger train (#3001 Diesel Limited Express) smashed into a truck carrying soldiers at level crossing between Linfengyin (林鳳營) and Longtien (隆田), Tainan[156]
  • Taiwan July 8, 1961 – 48 killed, 28 injured when a south-bound passenger train (#11 Limited Express) smashed into a bus at level crossing in Minxong, Chiayi County.[157]
  • Taiwan April 21, 1976 – Tacheng level crossing disaster – South-bound passenger train (#33 Kuan-kuang Limited Express; Kuan-kuang Hao) smashed into a bus carrying high school students in Dacun (大村), Changhua, which killed 40 and injured 42 people.[158]
  • Taiwan March 8, 1981 – Hsinchu level crossing disaster — At least thirty people died and 131 people were injured, when a north-bound passenger train (#1002 Tzu-chiang Limited Express, Tzu-chiang Hao) smashed into a truck at the south shore of the Toucian River, Hsinchu.[159]
  • Taiwan December 20, 1990 – Lujhu (Luzhu, 路竹) level crossing disaster — At least twenty-five people were killed and thirty-two people injured when a north-bound train (#1020 Tzu-chiang Limited Express) smashed into a tour bus.[160]
  • Taiwan April 10, 2020 – Kaohsiung level crossing incident – Four people were taken to hospital after a local commuter train hit a truck on a level crossing in Kaohsiung City.[161]

Tanzania
  • Tanzania 6 November 2014 – Twelve people died and others were injured when a bus collided with a train at Kiberege in Tanzania's eastern region. Six men, four women and two girls. The bus driver, who crossed without taking precautions, ran away after the incident.[162]

Thailand
  • Thailand July 1967 — Korat level crossing disaster — At least forty were killed and thirty-nine were injured, when an overcrowded bus was hit by an express train in Nakhon Ratchasima.
  • Thailand May 1988 — Takhli level crossing disaster — A track slammed into the side of a Lopburi−Pitsanulok passenger train, at least twenty-seven were killed.

Turkey
  • Turkey July 25, 2004, a train smashed into a bus in western turkey, 14 killed and 6 injured.[163]

Turkmenistan
  • Turkmenistan Keshi level crossing disaster – At least 40 people were killed when a bus was hit by a diesel locomotive train in the outskirts of Ashgabat on September 19, 1998.

Ukraine

United Kingdom
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandEngland Leicester and Swannington Railway 1832 train hit horse and cart; one of the first ever level crossing accidents.
  • United KingdomEngland Petworth rail incident — October 1859. A steam locomotive left with its regulator open broke away from the yard at Petworth, W. Sussex, and ran loose for seventeen and a half miles (28.2 km) to Horsham, destroying three sets of level crossing gates, before being stopped by a cleaner.[164][lower-alpha 1]
  • United KingdomEngland Hixon rail crash — 6 January 1968 – 11 killed. An abnormal load (120-ton electrical transformer) was escorted across a recently installed AHB level crossing at Hixon, Staffordshire. Warning signs were not observed and the signaller was not telephoned before crossing, and an electric express hit the load and derailed. The train driver, a crew member and eight passengers were killed. As a result of the crash, AHB level crossings were improved.
  • United KingdomEngland Lockington rail crash — 26 July 1986 – 9 killed. A light van failed to stop at the warning lights (it had joined the road from a house next to the level crossing) at a recently installed AOCR level crossing at Lockington, E.R. Yorkshire. The van was broken into pieces, which moved under the train and derailed it. Eight passengers on the train and a passenger in the van died. As a result of the crash, AOCR level crossings (except one) were phased-out.
  • United KingdomEngland Ufton Nervet rail crash — 6 November 2004 – 7 killed. Mazda 323 (believed to be parked upon Ufton AHB level crossing by a suicidal driver) was hit by the 17:35 HST from London Paddington to Plymouth. The collision and a set of points at the Down Goods Loop caused all eight coaches to derail. The drivers of the train and car (and five rail passengers) were killed. As a result of the crash, level crossing safety as a whole was revolutionised and hundreds were closed in the years since.
  • United KingdomEngland Black Horse Drove — October 2005 – 1 killed in collision with tractor[165]
  • United KingdomEngland Elsenham pedestrian accident — 3 December 2005 – 2 killed
  • United KingdomEngland Wokingham, Berkshire — 2007 – 1 killed[166]
  • United KingdomEngland Wokingham, Berkshire — 2008 – 1 killed[167]
  • United KingdomScotland Halkirk, Caithness — 2009 – 3 killed
  • United KingdomWales Penrhyndeudraeth, Gwynedd – 2 Sept 2009 – 1 killed[168]
  • United KingdomEngland Wokingham, Berkshire — 2010 – 1 killed[169]
  • United KingdomEngland Little Cornard, Suffolk — 2010 – 1 with life-threatening injuries[170]
  • United KingdomEngland Chorley – 2011 – 1 killed, 1 serious injury
  • United KingdomScotland Dunragit – 2012 – 1 serious injury
  • United KingdomEngland Pleasants Crossing, Denver — July 2012 – 1 killed[171]
  • United KingdomEngland Athelney, Somerset – 2013 – 1 killed (car driver)[172]
  • United KingdomEngland Scampston, North Yorkshire – 2014 = 1 killed
  • United KingdomEngland Lincoln – 2014 = 2 killed

United States
1995 Fox River Grove bus–train collision

Uruguay
  • Uruguay Young crossing crash – May 21, 1956 - At Young, a train crashed into a bus that travelled to Salto. Unknown number of killed, sources talk between 2 and 30.[196]

Vietnam
  • Vietnam Dien Sanh train crash – March 10, 2015 – A Vietnam Railways passenger train collided with a lorry near Dien Sanh station. One person was killed and several people were injured, four seriously.

Zaire
  • Zaire July 3, 1987 – Kasumbalesa level crossing disaster – A passenger train smashed into a trailer truck, carrying local residents in Katanga Province, which killed 125 people. (present day of Democratic Republic of Congo)

Zimbabwe
  • Zimbabwe March 8, 2007, 35 die and an unknown number were injured when a train hit in a bus near Harare.[197]

See also

Notes
  1. Until the 1950s, most level crossings in the United Kingdom had swinging gates, which were closed across the tracks when open to road traffic to prevent horses and livestock inadvertently escaping onto the railway. Lifting barriers have now mostly superseded swinging gates.

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