Grafhorst
Grafhorst is a small city about 3 km north of Kampen, in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It received city rights in 1333 from Jan van Diest, the Prince-Bishop of Utrecht.[3][4]
Grafhorst | |
|---|---|
Small city | |
 Street view (1979) | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Grafhorst Location in the Netherlands  Grafhorst Grafhorst (Netherlands) | |
| Coordinates: 52°34′57″N 5°56′2″E | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Overijssel |
| Municipality | Kampen |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.57 km2 (0.61 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,030 |
| • Density | 660/km2 (1,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 8277[1] |
| Dialing code | 0546 |
It was first mentioned in 1277 as Grafhorst, and means "burial height".[3] Even though it was given city rights, it was never fortified and remained small. In 1775 and 1825, it was flooded.[4] The economy used to be based in fishing with some agriculture culture. In 1849, it was home to 411 people. On 5 May 1849, nearly the entire city burnt down except for some farms and a couple of remote houses.[5] In 1962, a church was built.[4]
Grafhorst was a separate municipality until 1937, when it became a part of IJsselmuiden;[6] it is now a part of Kampen.
Peat excation at Kamperveenderij near Grafhorst
References
- "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- "Postcodetool for 8277AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- "Grafhorst - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- "Grafhorst". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- U.G. Lauts (1849). De vernieling van Grafhorst (in Dutch). The Hague: J.L. van der Vliet. pp. 460–466. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, "Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten", KNAW, 2006. "KNAW > Publicaties > Detailpagina". Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. Retrieved 2009-12-03.
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