Graphium (fungus)

Graphium is a genus of fungi in the family Microascaceae.[2] Many species are known as plant pathogens. Graphium belongs to the group hyphomycetes and has about 20 species. They are found in soil, plant debris, woody substrate, manure, and polluted water. The sporulating structures of Graphium form synnema, which are a gathering of conidiophores into a sort of flower bouquet. Graphium spp. are recognized by their distinctive, erect, black synnemata, each bearing a single, terminal, ball of one-celled, hyaline conidia produced from annellides.

Graphium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Microascales
Family: Microascaceae
Genus: Graphium
Corda (1837)
Type species
Graphium penicillioides
Corda (1837)
Species

Many species, including:
G. rubrum
G. rigidum

Synonyms[1]
  • Ceratopodium Corda (1837)
  • Phialographium H.P.Upadhyay & W.B.Kendr. (1974)

Species:

  • Graphium adansoniae Cruyw., Z.W.de Beer & Jol.Roux
  • Graphium adustum Grosmann
  • Graphium ailanthi (Ranoj. & Bubák) Sacc.
  • Graphium albiziae (Pat.) Pat.
  • Graphium albonigrescens Lindau
  • Graphium album (Corda) Sacc.
  • Graphium altissimum Strasser
  • Graphium ambrosiigerum Hedgc.
  • Graphium angamosense Matsush.
  • Graphium aphthosae Alstrup & D.Hawksw.
  • Graphium atrovirens Hedgc.
  • Graphium basitruncatum (Matsush.) Seifert & G.Okada
  • Graphium bolivarii Riofrio
  • Graphium bulbicola Henn.
  • Graphium caliciiforme Maire
  • Graphium carbonarium Paciura, Z.W.de Beer, X.D.Zhou & M.J.Wingf.
  • Graphium cicadicola Speg.
  • Graphium clavula (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
  • Graphium coffeae Zimm.
  • Graphium comatrichoides Massee & E.S.Salmon
  • Graphium coralloides (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Höhn.
  • Graphium cylindricum Petch
  • Graphium dubautiae F.Stevens & Weedon
  • Graphium dulcamarae (Sacc.) Lindau
  • Graphium euwallaceae Twizeyim., S.C.Lynch & Eskalen
  • Graphium fabiforme Cruyw. & Z.W.de Beer
  • Graphium filfilense Sacc.
  • Graphium fissum Preuss
  • Graphium flexuosum (Massee) Sacc.
  • Graphium fructicola Marchal & É.J.Marchal
  • Graphium geranii Voglino
  • Graphium guttuliferum Pidopl.
  • Graphium hamamelidis J.M.Hook
  • Graphium hendersonulae Chevaug.
  • Graphium indicum Chouhan & Panwar
  • Graphium irradians Petr.
  • Graphium jumulu P.A.Barber & Crous
  • Graphium klebahnii Oudem.
  • Graphium kuroshium F.Na, J.D.Carrillo & Eskalen
  • Graphium laricis K.Jacobs, Kirisits & M.J.Wingf.
  • Graphium ligulariae Săvul. & Sandu
  • Graphium madagascariense Cruyw. & Z.W.de Beer
  • Graphium malorum Kidd & Beaumont
  • Graphium melanotes (Syd. & P.Syd.) Sacc.
  • Graphium minutellum Pidopl.
  • Graphium pallescens (Fuckel) Magnus
  • Graphium paspali Cif. & Vegni
  • Graphium penicillioides Corda
  • Graphium perpusillum Sacc. & Traverso
  • Graphium pseudormiticum M.Mouton & M.J.Wingf.
  • Graphium pycnocephalum Grosmann
  • Graphium pyrinum Goid.
  • Graphium rigidum (Pers.) Sacc.
  • Graphium rubrum Rumbold
  • Graphium samogiticum Motiej. & Alstrup
  • Graphium scolytodis M.Kolařík & J.Hulcr
  • Graphium silanum Goid.
  • Graphium simplex K.Jacobs & M.J.Wingf.
  • Graphium sordidiceps Fairm.
  • Graphium terricola Manohar., P.Rag.Rao, Rehana & P.Rama Rao
  • Graphium trifolii Jaap
  • Graphium variabile J.J.Xu & T.Y.Zhang
  • Graphium volkartianum Magnus
  • Graphium wuweiense J.H.Kong & T.Y.Zhang
  • Graphium xanthocephalum (Ditmar) Sacc.

References
  1. "Synonymy: Graphium Corda". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  2. Schoch CL; Sung G-H; López-Giráldez F; et al. (2009). "The Ascomycota tree of life: A phylum-wide phylogeny clarifies the origin and evolution of fundamental reproductive and ecological traits". Systematic Biology. 58 (2): 224–239. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp020. PMID 20525580.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.