Group T5

In relation to motorsport, Group T5 is a set of technical specifications for prototype cross-country trucks used in off-road Cross-Country Rallying (also called Rally Raid). The group is governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and defined in appendix J, article 287 of its International Sporting Code.[1]

A Unimog U500 built to Group T4 (pre-2020) specifications in the 2006 Dakar Rally.

The FIA launched prototype trucks as Group T4 in 1990, however the Groups T were restructured in 2020 when lightweight vehicles were introduced and the number of car groups were reduced. As part of this Group T4 trucks became Group T5.

Competition

Group T5 trucks competed in the FIA Cross Country Rally World Cup since its inception in 1993, and since 2022 in the World Rally-Raid Championship. However T5 trucks are not eligible to compete for the general classification or have a group classification title. The trucks can only compete for local rally raid victories or class victories.[2]

Regulations

Trucks eligible for Group T5 must comply with a fixed set of rules according to Appendix J, article 287. The homologation requirement was removed in 2020, each truck may be based from a series-production run of at least 200 units, or based on a chassis of a set FIA standard. The weight has a minimum of 6760 kg, or 8760 kg for vehicle with engines over 10,000cc. Despite certain modifications, the engine is a stock production engine with a maximum displacement of 13000cc. Because of safety regulations, the cabs have a very strong homologated roll cage. A diagonal bar in the rear of the roll cage is mandatory. More diagonal struts are advised.[1]

Classes

Within the World Rally Raid Championship, T5 classes may include FIA specification trucks or those permitted by the 2021 ASO Dakar Auto regulations which includes sub groups to Group T5:[3][4]

  • Group T5.1: Series production truck built according to FIA Group T5 regulations.
  • Group T5.2: Modified truck conforming to ASO regulations and homologation.
  • Group T5.3: Support trucks

List of Group T4 (pre-2020) homologated vehicles
Kamaz 4326 in the 2006 Dakar Rally.
A Hino Ranger at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show.
A Ginaf X2222 at the 2011 Dakar Rally.
A DAF CF before the start of the 2014 Dakar Rally.
No.MarqueModelTypeStartEnd
4001Russia Kamaz431010May 1, 1992December 31, 1999
4002Japan HinoRangerFT U-FT3HGA-LHMay 1, 1992December 31, 2000
4003Czech Republic TatraT815PR1 6x6.1August 1, 1992December 31, 1999
4004Czech Republic TatraT815P27 4x4.1August 1, 1992December 31, 1999
4005Sweden ScaniaP 113HK 4x4August 1, 1992December 31, 2003
4006Italy Perlini105FRed Tiger 105 CI/AAugust 1, 1992December 31, 1994
4007Germany Daimler-BenzActros1935 AKAugust 1, 1992December 31, 2003
4008Germany Daimler-BenzUnimogU1550 L37August 1, 1992December 31, 2003
4009Germany Daimler-BenzActros1936 AKAugust 1, 1992December 31, 1999
4010Russia Ural43223September 1, 1992December 31, 1999
4011Czech Republic TatraT815P17 6x6.1January 1, 1993December 31, 2000
4012Czech Republic TatraT815P28 4x4.1January 1, 1993December 31, 2000
4013Germany Daimler-BenzActros2635 AKJanuary 1, 1993December 31, 2003
4014Germany Daimler-BenzActros2636 AKJanuary 1, 1993December 31, 2004
4015France RenaultC2904x4January 1, 1993December 31, 2000
4017Czech Republic LIAZ154154January 1, 1993December 31, 2000
4018Czech Republic LIAZ111154 DJanuary 1, 1993December 31, 2000
4019Germany MAN19.422FAJanuary 1, 1993December 31, 2007
4020Spain IPV180RJanuary 1, 1994December 31, 2001
4021Czech Republic TatraT815290R75 4x4.1January 1, 1994December 31, 2001
4022Russia Kamaz49250January 1, 1994December 31, 2001
4023Russia Kamaz49252November 1, 1994December 31, 2001
4024Russia Kamaz49251November 1, 1994December 31, 2001
4025Japan HinoRangerFT U-FT3HGA-LSJanuary 1, 1995December 31, 2005
4026Czech Republic TatraT815290R75/01 4x4.1January 1, 1995December 31, 2006
4027Italy Iveco135E23W/RSAugust 1, 1995December 31, 2002
4028Netherlands GINAFF2222 4x4December 1, 1995December 31, 2005
4029United States AM GeneralHummerH1 Wagon/TruckJanuary 1, 1996December 31, 2004
4030Japan HinoRangerFT FT1JGB-LUJanuary 1, 1996December 31, 2006
4031Japan Mitsubishi FusoSuper GreatFR415January 1, 1996December 31, 2003
4032Russia Kamaz49255October 1, 1996December 31, 2003
4033Japan HinoRangerFT FT1JGB-LDJanuary 1, 1997December 31, 2007
4034Germany Daimler-BenzActros1844 AKJanuary 1, 1997December 31, 2004
4035Austria ÖAF30502 VFAEGApril 1, 1997December 31, 2004
4036Japan Mitsubishi FusoSuper GreatFR415January 1, 1998December 31, 2005
4037Czech Republic TatraT8152ZER55 16.400 4x4.1January 1, 1998December 31, 2006
4038Germany MANSX90DFAEGJanuary 1, 1998December 31, 2005
4039Romania Roman26.550DFADecember 1, 1998December 31, 2009
4040Romania Roman16.550DFADecember 1, 1998December 31, 2009
4041France RenaultKerax385 6x6 Type 33EVC2January 1, 1999December 31, 2016
4042Germany MANL200010.224 LAECJanuary 1, 1999December 31, 2009
4043Netherlands GINAFM2223December 1, 2000December 31, 2007
4044Germany MANM200018.284 LAECMay 1, 2001December 31, 2008
4045Italy SCAMSMT35.3DOctober 1, 2001December 31, 2008
4046France RenaultKerax420 33BVB4January 1, 2002December 31, 2013
4047Germany MANF200019.464 FACDecember 1, 2001December 31, 2008
4048Russia Kamaz4911January 1, 2003December 31, 2013
4049Germany MAN27.464DFACJanuary 1, 2003December 31, 2010
4050Czech Republic TatraT8152ZVR45 16.400 4x4.1January 1, 2003December 31, 2010
4051Czech Republic TatraT8152TVR45 14.1450 4x4.1January 1, 2003December 31, 2010
4052Netherlands DAFFAVCF 75.530January 1, 2003December 31, 2010
4053Netherlands GINAFX2222December 1, 2003December 31, 2010
4054Netherlands GINAFX2223December 1, 2003December 31, 2010
4054Italy IvecoMP190E44WJanuary 1, 2004December 31, 2011
4055Italy IvecoML140E24WJanuary 1, 2004December 31, 2013
4057Japan HinoRangerPro FT FT1JGPJanuary 1, 2004December 31, 2011
4058Germany Daimler-BenzUnimogU400January 1, 2004December 31, 2014
4059Germany Daimler-BenzUnimogU500January 1, 2004December 31, 2014
4060Germany MAN18.530FACJanuary 1, 2005
4061Germany MAN18.531FACJanuary 1, 2006
4062Czech Republic TatraT8152ZOR45 12 400 4x4.1January 1, 2006
4063Czech Republic TatraT8152TOR45 12 450 4x4.1January 1, 2006
4064Italy IvecoAT190T44WJanuary 1, 2006
4065Germany MANTGA18.480January 1, 2007
4066Germany Daimler-ChryslerAxor1833 AK 4x4December 1, 2007
4067Russia Kamaz4326January 1, 2008
4068Germany MANTGA26.480January 1, 2008
Source:[5]

See also
  • Cross-Country Cars
  • Lightweight Cross-Country Vehicles
  • Cross-Country Trucks
    • Group T5 - prototype and series production

References
  1. "Specific regulations for Prototype Cross-Country Trucks (Group T5)" (PDF).
  2. "2022 CROSS-COUNTRY RALLY SPORTING REGULATIONS" (PDF). FIA. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  3. "TECHNICAL REGULATIONS AUTO, SSV, CAMION / CAR, SSV, TRUCK" (PDF).
  4. Categories - Dakar Rally
  5. "Group T4 Homolgated vehicles". FIA Historic Database. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
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