Gunma at-large district
Gunma At-Large District (群馬県選挙区, Gunma-ken Senkyoku) is a constituency of the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). It consists of Gunma Prefecture and elects two Councillors, one per election.
| Gunma At-Large District | |
|---|---|
| 群馬県選挙区 | |
| Parliamentary constituency for the Japanese House of Councillors | |
 | |
| Electorate | 1,610,202 (as of 1 September 2022)[1] |
| Current constituency | |
| Seats | Two |
| Party | LDP (Classes of 2019 & 2022) |
| Councillors | Masato Shimizu (Class of 2019) Hirofumi Nakasone (Class of 2022) |
Between 1947 and 2007 Gunma was represented by four Councillors, electing two at a time by single non-transferable vote. Like most two-member districts Gunma often split seats between the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Socialist Party (JSP) despite being a conservative stronghold and home to the families of Prime Ministers Fukuda, Nakasone and Obuchi. Councillors from Gunma include Fukuda's brother Hiroichi and Nakasone's son Hirofumi.
Current Councillors
As of 24 January 2023, the district is currently represented by 2 Councillors, both of the Liberal Democratic Party. They are, in order of election year:
- Masato Shimizu (LDP) - Class of 2019
- Hirofumi Nakasone (LDP) - Class of 2022
Elected Councillors
| Class of (1947/1953/...) | Election Year |
Class of (1950/1956/...) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 (1947: #1, 6-year term) |
#2 (1947: #2, 6-year term) |
#1 (1947: #3, 3-year term) |
#2 (1947: #4, 3-year term) | |
| Tokuzō Takekoshi (DP) | Kinichi Umezu (JSP) | 1947[2] | Sanshirō Kogure (DP) | Junichi Suzuki (DP) |
| Kiyoo Sakino (DP) | 1947 by-el.[3] | |||
| 1950[4] | Renjirō Iijima (Indep.) | Kyōhei Suzuki (DP) | ||
| Yoshio Iyoku (Yoshida LP) | Hideko Mogami (Progressive) | 1953[5] | ||
| 1956[6] | Budayū Kogure (DLP) | Kendō Itō (JSP) | ||
| Yoichi Yamato (JSP) | Hideko Mogami (LDP) | 1959[7] | ||
| 1962[8] | ||||
| Eiichirō Kondō (LDP) | 1965[9] | |||
| 1967 by-el.[10] | Ichirō Sata (LDP) | |||
| 1968[11] | Shigesada Marumo (LDP) | |||
| Shigemitsu Akanegakubo (JSP) | Kunio Takahashi (LDP) | 1971[12] | ||
| 1974[13] | Toshio Kurihara (JSP) | Susumu Mogami (LDP) | ||
| Tomio Yamamoto (LDP) | Shigemitsu Akanegakubo (JSP) | 1977[14] | ||
| 1980[15] | Hiroichi Fukuda (LDP) | Yuzuru Yamada (JSP) | ||
| Susumu Mogami (LDP) | 1983[16] | |||
| 1986[17] | Hirofumi Nakasone (LDP) | Hiroichi Fukuda (LDP) | ||
| Giichi Tsunoda (JSP) | Tomio Yamamoto (LDP) | 1989[18] | ||
| 1992[19] | Kōsei Ueno (LDP) | |||
| Ichita Yamamoto (LDP) | Giichi Tsunoda (JSP) | 1995[20] | ||
| 1998[21] | ||||
| Giichi Tsunoda (DPJ) | 2001[22] | |||
| 2004[23] | Yukio Tomioka (DPJ) | Hirofumi Nakasone (LDP) | ||
| – | 2007[24] | |||
| 2010[25] | Hirofumi Nakasone (LDP) | – | ||
| 2013[26] | ||||
| 2016[27] | ||||
| Masato Shimizu (LDP) | 2019[28] | |||
| 2022[29] | ||||
Election results
Elections in the 2020s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Hirofumi Nakasone (Incumbent) (endorsed by Komeito) |
476,017 | 63.8 | ||
| Independent | Keiko Shirai (Endorsed by the CDP and the DPP) |
138,429 | 18.6 | ||
| Communist | Tamotsu Takahashi | 69,490 | 9.3 | ||
| Sanseitō | Tetsuro Niikura | 39,523 | 5.3 | ||
| Anti-NHK | Tadashi Kojima | 22,276 | 3.0 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,608,605 | ||||
| Majority | 337,588 | 45.2 | |||
| Turnout | 780,013 | 48.5 | |||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 2010s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Masato Shimizu (Endorsed by Komeito) |
400,369 | 53.9 | N/A | |
| CDP | Atsuko Saito (Endorsed by the DPP, SDP and the JCP) |
286,651 | 38.6 | ||
| Anti-NHK | Mikako Maeda | 55,209 | 7.4 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,630,505 | ||||
| Majority | 113,718 | 15.3 | |||
| Turnout | 785,577 | 51.8 | |||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Hirofumi Nakasone (Incumbent) (endorsed by Komeito) |
527,371 | 66.0 | ||
| Democratic | Hirohito Horikoshi (Endorsed by the JCP and the SDP) |
248,615 | 31.1 | ||
| Happiness Realization | Akira Yasunaga | 23,550 | 2.9 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,650,035 | ||||
| Majority | 278,756 | 34.9 | |||
| Turnout | 833,268 | 50.5 | |||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Ichita Yamamoto (Incumbent) | 580,144 | 71.9 | ||
| Democratic | Fujiko Kagaya | 123,725 | 15.3 | ||
| Communist | Setsuko Tenahashi | 91,905 | 11.4 | ||
| Happiness Realization | Akira Yasunaga | 11,200 | 1.4 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,621,683 | ||||
| Majority | 456,419 | 56.6 | |||
| Turnout | 839,221 | 51.8 | |||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Hirofumi Nakasone | 558,659 | 60.6 |  30.3 | |
| Democratic | Yukio Tomioka (Incumbent) | 287,934 | 31.2 |  3.3 | |
| Communist | Setsuko Tanahashi | 75,792 | 8.2 | +2.4 | |
| Registered electors | 1,627,796 | ||||
| Majority | |||||
| Turnout | 953,075 | 58.6 | | ||
| Liberal Democratic gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
| Liberal Democratic loss (seat eliminated) | |||||
Elections in the 2000s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Ichita Yamamoto (Incumbent) (Endorsed by Komeito) |
530,114 | 62.0 | ||
| People's New | Koji Fukuda (Endorsed by the DPJ) | 230,663 | 27.0 | ||
| Communist | Hiroaki Sakai | 94,713 | 11.1 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,627,803 | ||||
| Majority | 299,451 | 34.0 | |||
| Turnout | 888,780 | 54.6 | 4.1 | ||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Democratic loss (seat eliminated) | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Yukio Tomioka | 314,996 | 34.5 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Hirofumi Nakasone (Incumbent) | 276,229 | 30.3 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Kosei Ueno | 268,043 | 29.4 | ||
| Communist | Masaki Ogasawara | 53,215 | 5.8 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,620,993 | ||||
| Turnout | 940,176 | 58.0 | 2.7 | ||
| Democratic gain from Liberal Democratic | Swing | ||||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Ichita Yamamoto (Incumbent) | 362,947 | 40.4 | ||
| Democratic | Giichi Tsunoda (Incumbent) | 250,203 | 27.8 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Mayumi Yoshikawa | 222,191 | 24.7 | ||
| Communist | Shinmei Ogasawara | 45,647 | 5.1 | ||
| Liberal League | Haruyo Tsuchiya | 18,467 | 1.9 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,604,073 | ||||
| Turnout | 942,233 | 58.7 | 5.6 | ||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Democratic gain from Socialist | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1990s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Hirofumi Nakasone (Incumbent) | 303,032 | 33.7 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Kosei Ueno (Incumbent) | 228,288 | 25.4 | ||
| Independent | Shio Yamazaki | 173,672 | 19.3 | ||
| Communist | Yoshikazu Arima | 136,957 | 15.2 | ||
| Liberal League | Yurikawa KiYA | 56,595 | 6.3 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,571,793 | ||||
| Turnout | 954,078 | 60.7 | |||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Ichita Yamamoto | 348,439 | 44.2 | ||
| Socialist | Giichi Tsunoda | 214,713 | 27.3 | ||
| New Progressive Party (Japan) | Ichiro Abe | 183,323 | 27.3 | ||
| Communist | Ryoichi Arima | 41,236 | 5.2 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,535,604 | ||||
| Turnout | 815,713 | 53.1 | 18.1 | ||
| Liberal Democratic gain from Socialist | Swing | ||||
| Socialist gain from Liberal Democratic | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Hirofumi Nakasone | 281,834 | 34.7 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Kosei Ueno | 275,793 | 34.0 | ||
| Democratic Reform Party | Sukuro Akane | 208,089 | 25.6 | ||
| Communist | Keigo Onodera | 46,266 | 5.7 | ||
| Registered electors | |||||
| Majority | |||||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1980s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socialist | Giichi Tsunoda | 442,897 | 44.9 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Ichita Yamamoto | 240,152 | 24.4 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Susumu Mogami | 130,281 | 13.2 | ||
| Independent | Minoru Komai | 124,582 | 12.6 | ||
| Communist | Keigo Onodera | 40,747 | 4.1 | ||
| Independent | Katsuo Uemura | 3,797 | 0.4 | ||
| Kyoikutō | Michiki Umezawa | 3,047 | 0.3 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,418,891 | ||||
| Turnout | 1,010,676 | 71.2 | 3.5 | ||
| Socialist gain from Liberal Democratic | Swing | ||||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Hirofumi Nakasone | 364,103 | 34.4 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Koichi Fukuda (Incumbent) | 354,964 | 33.5 | ||
| Socialist | Giichi Tsunoda | 302,159 | 28.6 | ||
| Communist | Kinnosuke Yoshimura | 37,065 | 3.5 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,367,045 | ||||
| Turnout | 1,098,284 | 80.3 | 0.6 | ||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Liberal Democratic gain from Socialist | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Ichita Yamamoto (Incumbent) | 301,765 | 34.6 | 11.3 | |
| Liberal Democratic | Susumu Mogami | 269,477 | 30.9 | 6.7 | |
| Socialist | Giichi Tsunoda | 259,896 | 29.8 | 4.7 | |
| Communist | Kinnosuke Yoshimura | 40,707 | 4.7 | ||
| Registered electors | 1,325,243 | ||||
| Turnout | 896,659 | 67.7 | 6.1 | ||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Liberal Democratic gain from Socialist | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Koichi Fukuda | 456,665 | 45.9 | N/A | |
| Socialist | Yuzuru Yamada | 249,943 | 25.1 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Susumu Mogami | 241,171 | 24.2 | N/A | |
| Communist | Kinnosuke Yoshimura | 47,829 | 4.8 | 3.6 | |
| Registered electors | 1,280,446 | ||||
| Turnout | 1,035,497 | 80.9 | 0.7 | ||
| Liberal Democratic gain from Socialist | Swing | ||||
| Socialist gain from Liberal Democratic | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1970s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Ichita Yamamoto | 482,753 | 54.9 | 20.8 | |
| Socialist | Shigamitsu Akanegakubo | 288,019 | 32.8 | 1.3 | |
| Communist | Shoji Sato | 108,398 | 12.3 | 4.2 | |
| Registered electors | 1,237,278 | ||||
| Turnout | 913,482 | 73.8 | 4.1 | ||
| Liberal Democratic gain from Socialist | Swing | ||||
| Socialist gain from Liberal Democratic | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socialist | Toshio Kurihara | 299,386 | 31.7 | New | |
| Liberal Democratic | Susumu Mogami | 252,333 | 26.7 | New | |
| Liberal Democratic | Ichiro Sada (Incumbent) | 240,354 | 25.5 | 11.3 | |
| Communist | Shoji Sato | 79,105 | 8.4 | 4.8 | |
| Kōmeitō | Akira Niiyama | 72,967 | 7.7 | New | |
| Registered electors | 1,183,622 | ||||
| Turnout | 965,954 | 81.6 | 0.7 | ||
| Socialist gain from Liberal Democratic | Swing | ||||
| Liberal Democratic hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socialist | Shigemitsu Akanegakubo | 261,083 | 34.1 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Kunio Takahashi | 203,113 | 26.5 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Eichiro Kondo | 194,304 | 25.4 | ||
| Communist | Shoji Sato | 61,753 | 8.1 | ||
| Independent | Takayuki Fukushima | 45,359 | 5.9 | ||
| Turnout | 1,130,126 | 69.7 | -12.6 | ||
Elections in the 1960s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Ichiro Sata | 306,309 | 36.8 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Shigesada Marumo | 253,450 | 30.5 | ||
| Socialist | Shigemitsu Akanegakubo | 242,230 | 29.1 | ||
| Communist | Tadao Miyazawa | 30,037 | 3.6 | ||
| Turnout | 1,044,537 | 82.3 | +31.1 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Ichiro Sata | 291,042 | 56.3 | ||
| Socialist | Shigemitsu Akanegakubo | 193,756 | 37.5 | ||
| Communist | Tadao Miyazawa | 26,481 | 5.1 | ||
| Independent | Gen Takada | 5,908 | 1.1 | ||
| Turnout | 51.2 | -21.5 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socialist | Yoichi Yamato | 195,901 | 28.4 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Eichiro Kondo | 189,517 | 27.5 | ||
| Independent | Kaneko Takeda | 143,366 | 20.8 | ||
| Hideko Mogami | 17.6 | ||||
| Communist | Tadao Miyasawa | 23,107 | 3.4 | ||
| Independent | Rinkichi Hirayama | 16,738 | 2.4 | ||
| Turnout | 719,678 | 72.7 | -0.1 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Budayu Kogure | 319,019 | 48.3 | ||
| Socialist | Akimichi Ito | 188,920 | 28.6 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Kyohei Suzuki | 95,464 | 14.5 | ||
| Democratic Socialist | Rinkichi Hirayama | 31,601 | 4.8 | ||
| Communist | Akira Honjo | 25,096 | 3.8 | ||
| Turnout | 946,430 | 72.8 | +2.1 | ||
Elections in the 1950s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socialist | Yoichi Yamato | 152,182 | 23.8 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Hideko Mogami | 143,871 | 22.5 | ||
| Liberal Democratic | Yoshio Ino | 137,973 | 21.6 | ||
| Independent | June Saito | 129,431 | 20.2 | ||
| Socialist | Unjuro Muto | 62,447 | 9.8 | ||
| Communist | Akira Honjo | 13,643 | 2.1 | ||
| Turnout | 931,203 | 70.7 | -3.7 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democratic | Budayu Kogure | 316,867 | 49.3 | ||
| Socialist | Kendo Ito | 190,794 | 29.7 | ||
| Ryokufūkai | Renjiro Iijima | 111,983 | 17.4 | ||
| Communist | Akira Honjo | 22,648 | 3.5 | ||
| Turnout | 898,828 | 74.4 | -4.2 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Yoshio Iyoku | 165,371 | 25.5 | ||
| Kaishintō | Hideko Mogami | 135,649 | 20.9 | ||
| Left Socialist | Kinichi Umezu | 98,284 | 15.1 | ||
| Independent | Ichiro Usuda | 95,597 | 14.8 | ||
| Independent | Kojima Gunzo | 60,059 | 9.3 | ||
| Independent | Kiyoo Sakaino | 42,045 | 6.5 | ||
| Ryokufūkai | Masahiko Urano | 40,375 | 6.2 | ||
| Communist | Akira Honjo | 10,766 | 1.7 | ||
| Turnout | 856,811 | 78.6 | +16.9 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Renjiro Iijima | 143,180 | 22.0 | ||
| Democratic | Kyohei Suzuki | 102,525 | 15.8 | ||
| Socialist | Shigemitsu Akanegakubo | 97,487 | 15.0 | ||
| National Democratic | Hideko Mogami | 96,874 | 14.9 | ||
| Liberal | Shintaro Matsuura | 57,684 | 8.9 | ||
| National Democratic | Kogure Sanshiro | 54,942 | 8.4 | ||
| National Democratic | Junichi Suzuki | 48,220 | 7.4 | ||
| Communist | Kamitsu Endo | 39,965 | 6.1 | ||
| Labourers and Farmers | Etsutaro Kurihara | 9,725 | 1.5 | ||
| Turnout | 1,127,914 | 61.7 | +24.7 | ||
Elections in the 1940s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Kiyoo Sakaino | 177,792 | 59.3 | ||
| Socialist | Kiyomi Noma | 104,244 | 34.8 | ||
| Communist | Kichitaro Yokemura | 17,662 | 5.9 | ||
| Turnout | 37.0 | -31.9 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Takehoshi Tokuzo | 109,032 | 20.9 | ||
| Socialist | Kinichi Umezu | 93,033 | 17.8 | ||
| Democratic | Kihi Sanshiro | 71,688 | 13.7 | ||
| Democratic | Junichi Suzuki | 69,337 | 13.3 | ||
| Democratic | Kiyoo Sakaino | 66,573 | 12.8 | ||
| Democratic | Shiro Kurita | 32,783 | 6.3 | ||
| Independent | Seigo Motegi | 22,067 | 4.2 | ||
| Independent | Matsudaira Shunosuke | 16,722 | 3.2 | ||
| Communist | Kichitaro Yokemura | 16,293 | 3.1 | ||
| Liberal | Hayashi Yoshige | 15,198 | 2.9 | ||
| Independent | Taketaro Ikebu | 6,459 | 1.2 | ||
| Independent | Araki Tokisugu | 2,884 | 0.6 | ||
| Turnout | 823,481 | 68.9 | N/A | ||
References
- "総務省｜令和4年9月1日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数" [Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications - Number of registered voters as of September 1, 2020]. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-24.
- 参議院>第1回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 衆議院>第1回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第2回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-07-29. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第3回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第4回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-07-29. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第5回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-10-28. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第6回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-03-25. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第7回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 衆議院>第7回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第8回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-07-29. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第12回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-08-30. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第13回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第14回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第15回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第16回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2008-05-31. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第17回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第18回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-05-03. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第19回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-07-02. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第20回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-07-02. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- 参議院>第21回参議院議員選挙>群馬選挙区. ザ･選挙] (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2010-03-29. Retrieved 2009-12-30.
- "開票結果選挙区 群馬県". Yomiuri Shinbun. 2012-05-13. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
- 選挙結果【選挙区】群馬 [Election Results (Election District) Gunma]. Yomiuri Shinbun (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 16 Oct 2013. Retrieved 19 Dec 2022.
- "開票結果・速報(選挙区・群馬県)【参議院選挙2016】：読売新聞" [Election Results - Preliminary Report (Gunma at-large district) [House of Councillors Election 2016]: Yomiuri Shinbun] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 22 Oct 2016. Retrieved 19 Dec 2022.
- "参院選2019 選挙区 群馬" [House of Councillors election 2019 - Gunma at-large district] (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 Dec 2022.
- "群馬 参議院選挙2022" [Gunma House of Councillors election 2022]. Yomiuri Shinbun. Retrieved 19 Dec 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.