Gwinnett County, Georgia

Gwinnett County (/ɡwɪˈnɛt/ gwih-NET) is located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia.[2] It forms part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. In 2020, the population was 957,062, making it the second-most populous county in Georgia (after Fulton County).[1] Its county seat is Lawrenceville.[3] The county is named for Button Gwinnett, one of the signatories of the Declaration of Independence.[4]

Gwinnett County
Gwinnett Justice and Administration Center
Official seal of Gwinnett County
Map of Georgia highlighting Gwinnett County
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
Map of the United States highlighting Georgia
Georgia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°58′N 84°02′W
Country United States
State Georgia
FoundedDecember 15, 1818 (1818)
Named forButton Gwinnett
SeatLawrenceville
Largest cityPeachtree Corners
Area
  Total437 sq mi (1,130 km2)
  Land430 sq mi (1,100 km2)
  Water6.4 sq mi (17 km2)  1.5%
Population
 (2020)
  Total942,627[1]
  Density2,123/sq mi (820/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts6th, 7th, 9th
Websitewww.gwinnettcounty.com

Gwinnett County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located about 10 miles northeast of Atlanta's city limits.

History

In 1813, Fort Daniel was created during the War of 1812 in territory that would become Gwinnett County.[5] The county was created in 1818 by an act of the Georgia General Assembly, Gwinnett County was formed from parts of Jackson County (formerly part of Franklin County) and from lands gained through the cession of Creek Indian lands. Named for Button Gwinnett, one of the signatories of the Declaration of Independence, the first county election was held at the home of Elisha Winn, and the first Superior Court was held in his barn. The county seat was later placed at Lawrenceville.[6]

In 1831, a group of white men were tried and found guilty in Lawrenceville for violating Georgia law by living in the Cherokee Nation without a valid passport from the Governor. Two of the men appealed to the US Supreme Court in Worcester v. Georgia, which resulted in a ruling stating that only the federal government had jurisdiction over native lands, a decision which still stands.[7]

In 1861, all three of Gwinnett County's representatives at the Georgia Constitutional Convention (1861) in Milledgeville voted against secession. Towards the end of the war, Union troops foraged in Gwinnett County as part of the Atlanta Campaign.[7] The Freedmen's Bureau was active in Gwinnett County during Reconstruction. In 1871 the courthouse in Lawrenceville was burned by the Ku Klux Klan in an attempt to avoid prosecution for their crimes, which included the shooting of a black election manager in Norcross.[8]

Early in the county's history, gold mining was a minor industry. The Gwinnett Manufacturing Company, a cotton textile factory, operated in Lawrenceville in the 1850s through 1865, when it burned. The Bona Allen Company in Buford, Georgia produced saddles, harnesses and other leather goods from 1873 to 1981.[7]

The northeastern part of Gwinnett County was removed in 1914 to form a part of the new Barrow County.

Geography

alt text
The Elisha Winn House served as Gwinnett County's first courthouse.
alt text
The Historic Gwinnett County Courthouse (no longer used).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 437 square miles (1,130 km2), of which 430 square miles (1,100 km2) is land and 6.4 square miles (17 km2) (1.5%) is water.[9] The county is located in the upper Piedmont region of the state.

It is located along the Eastern Continental Divide. A portion of the county to the northwest is a part of the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area chain.

Allocation of water from the regional reservoir, Lake Lanier, at the extreme north of the county, has been subject to the Tri-state water dispute.

The southern and central portions of Gwinnett County are located in the Upper Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. Most of the county's northern edge, from south of Peachtree Corners to north of Buford, is located in the Upper Chattahoochee River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The county's eastern edge, north and south of Dacula, is located in the Upper Oconee River sub-basin of the same Altamaha River basin.[10]

Adjacent counties

Transportation

Airport

The county maintains a regional airport under the name Gwinnett County Airport, formerly Briscoe Field. The closest major airport serving the region is Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport.

Major roads and expressways

Transit systems

Pedestrians and cycling

In 2016, Suwanee unveiled the first Bike Share program in Gwinnett County.[19]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18204,589
183013,289189.6%
184010,804−18.7%
185011,2574.2%
186012,94015.0%
187012,431−3.9%
188019,53157.1%
189019,8991.9%
190025,58528.6%
191028,82412.7%
192030,3275.2%
193027,853−8.2%
194029,0874.4%
195032,32011.1%
196043,54134.7%
197072,34966.2%
1980166,903130.7%
1990352,910111.4%
2000588,44866.7%
2010805,32136.9%
2020957,06218.8%
2022 (est.)975,353[20]1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[21]
1790-1960[22] 1900-1990[23]
1990-2000[24] 2010-2013[25]

Gwinnett County is often cited as one of the counties in the US that has demographically changed the most rapidly. As recently as 1990, over 90% of Gwinnett County's population was white. By 2007, the county was considered majority-minority.[26][27]

2020 census

Gwinnett County racial composition[28]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 310,583 32.45%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 257,124 26.87%
Native American 1,532 0.16%
Asian 126,526 13.22%
Pacific Islander 387 0.04%
Other/Mixed 40,450 4.23%
Hispanic or Latino 220,460 23.04%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 957,062 people, 301,471 households, and 230,960 families residing in the county.

2010 Census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 805,321 people, 268,519 households, and 203,238 families residing in the county.[29] The population density was 1,872.8 inhabitants per square mile (723.1/km2). There were 291,547 housing units at an average density of 678.0 per square mile (261.8/km2).[30] The racial makeup of the county was 53.3% White (44.0% Non-Hispanic White), 23.6% black or African American, 10.6% Asian, 0.5% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 8.8% from other races, 3.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 20.1% of the population.[29] In terms of ancestry, 8.3% were German, 7.8% were Irish, 7.7% were English, and 5.8% were American.[31]

Of the 268,519 households, 45.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.3% were non-families, and 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.40. The median age was 33.7 years.[29]

The median income for a household in the county was $63,219 and the median income for a family was $70,767. Males had a median income of $48,671 versus $39,540 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,901. About 8.7% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.[32]

Economy

Government and politics

Under Georgia's "home rule" provision, county governments have free rein to legislate on all matters within the county, provided that such legislation does not conflict with state or federal law, or state or federal Constitutions.

Gwinnett County, Georgia is governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners, which exercises both legislative and executive authority within the county. The Chair of the Board is elected county-wide and serves full-time. The four other commissioners are elected from single-member districts and serve part-time positions. The board hires a county administrator who oversees daily operations of the county's twelve executive departments. Gwinnett County has a police department that operates under the authority of the Board of Commissioners. Some of the local Gwinnett city budgets have recently come under increasing scrutiny of the General Funds allocated to police services. Cities such as Duluth have allocated as much as forty percent of their city budgets, reaching some of the highest levels in the nation.[46] Solutions to high spending being discussed include additional “investment in mental health, housing, youth development and living wages would stabilize communities and prove more effective than policing.”[47]

In addition to the Board of Commissioners, county residents also elect persons to the following positions: Sheriff, District Attorney, Probate Court Judge, Clerk of State/Superior Court, Tax Commissioner, State Court Solicitor, Chief Magistrate Judge (who appoints other Magistrate Court judges), Chief Superior Court Judge and Superior Court Judges, and Chief State Court Judge and State Court Judges.

Gwinnett County has the largest public school system in the state of Georgia. Members of the Board of Education are elected from special election districts in the county.

For most of the time from 1964 to 2012, the county was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. The only Democrat to carry the county in this period was former Georgia governor Jimmy Carter in 1976, who carried Gwinnett County during his sweep of every county in the state. However, the Republican edge narrowed, and then eventually was eliminated, in the 2010s as the county, as well as the rest of the Atlanta metro, have gotten larger and more diverse. In 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first Democrat to win Gwinnett County in 40 years and the first non-Georgian Democrat to do so since John F. Kennedy in 1960, doing so by 5.9 points. This was due to changing demographics, with white college educated voters as well, as a white flight out of the county. In 2018, Stacey Abrams became the first Democrat to win Gwinnett County in a gubernatorial election since 1986 when Joe Frank Harris swept every county statewide. The Democratic trend became even more apparent in 2020, when Joe Biden won the county by 18.2 points, the best showing for a non-Georgian Democrat since Kennedy's 73.50%.

Raphael Warnock earned 62.8% of the vote here in the 2022 Senate runoff election, the best showing for any Democrat in this county since the aforementioned John F. Kennedy result, beating the aforementioned Joe Biden result.

United States presidential election results for Gwinnett County, Georgia[48]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.%No.%No.%
2020 166,400 40.16% 241,994 58.40% 5,956 1.44%
2016 146,989 44.41% 166,153 50.20% 17,808 5.38%
2012 159,855 53.76% 132,509 44.56% 4,992 1.68%
2008 158,746 54.56% 129,025 44.35% 3,167 1.09%
2004 160,445 65.66% 81,708 33.44% 2,190 0.90%
2000 121,756 63.71% 61,434 32.15% 7,921 4.14%
1996 96,610 59.29% 53,819 33.03% 12,516 7.68%
1992 81,822 54.34% 44,253 29.39% 24,501 16.27%
1988 66,372 75.47% 20,948 23.82% 620 0.71%
1984 54,749 79.48% 14,139 20.52% 0 0.00%
1980 27,185 52.84% 21,958 42.68% 2,309 4.49%
1976 13,912 40.03% 20,838 59.97% 0 0.00%
1972 18,181 86.26% 2,896 13.74% 0 0.00%
1968 5,350 30.59% 3,230 18.47% 8,909 50.94%
1964 6,823 50.42% 6,705 49.55% 3 0.02%
1960 2,336 26.50% 6,479 73.50% 0 0.00%
1956 1,443 20.24% 5,687 79.76% 0 0.00%
1952 1,015 14.42% 6,026 85.58% 0 0.00%
1948 413 11.08% 2,832 75.99% 482 12.93%
1944 713 17.60% 3,339 82.40% 0 0.00%
1940 728 15.26% 4,023 84.32% 20 0.42%
1936 541 18.49% 2,382 81.41% 3 0.10%
1932 91 3.36% 2,616 96.60% 1 0.04%
1928 1,062 52.26% 970 47.74% 0 0.00%
1924 207 15.52% 1,011 75.79% 116 8.70%
1920 1,140 40.93% 1,645 59.07% 0 0.00%
1916 222 10.99% 1,528 75.64% 270 13.37%
1912 55 3.35% 997 60.72% 590 35.93%
1908 541 32.77% 677 41.01% 433 26.23%
1904 132 5.98% 1,219 55.23% 856 38.79%
1900 373 22.50% 1,052 63.45% 233 14.05%
1896 773 35.77% 1,250 57.84% 138 6.39%
1892 253 9.20% 1,572 57.14% 926 33.66%
1888 186 8.40% 2,004 90.56% 23 1.04%
1884 146 11.77% 1,094 88.23% 0 0.00%
1880 244 11.87% 1,812 88.13% 0 0.00%

Gwinnett County is one of six "reverse pivot counties", counties that voted Republican in 2008 and 2012, and voted Democratic in 2016, 2018, and 2020.[49]

Gwinnett County Board of Commissioners

DistrictNamePartyFirst electedIncorporated Cities of Gwinnett County represented[50]
  At-Large (Chair) Nicole Love Hendrickson Democratic 2020 All
  1 Kirkland Carden Democratic 2020 Duluth, Peachtree Corners, Berkeley Lake, Suwanee
  2 Ben Ku Democratic 2018 Lilburn, Norcross, Tucker
  3 Jasper Watkins III Democratic 2020 Auburn, Braselton, Dacula, Lawrenceville, Grayson, Loganville, Snellville
  4 Matthew Holtkamp Republican 2022 Buford, Lawrenceville, Rest Haven, Sugar Hill

United States Congress

Senators Name Party First Elected Level
  Senate Class 2 Jon Ossoff Democratic 2021 Senior Senator
  Senate Class 3 Raphael Warnock Democratic 2021 Junior Senator
Representatives Name Party First Elected Area(s) of Gwinnett County represented
  District 6 Rich McCormick Republican 2022 Sugar Hill, Buford, Suwanee
  District 7 Lucy McBath Democratic 2018 Peachtree Corners, Duluth, Lawrenceville, Lilburn, Suwanee, Loganville, Snellville, Norcross, Grayson, Dacula
  District 9 Andrew Clyde Republican 2020 Buford, Suwanee, Sugar Hill, Lawrenceville

Georgia State Senate

District Name Party First Elected Area(s) of Gwinnett County represented
  5 Sheikh Rahman Democratic 2018 Peachtree Corners, Lawrenceville, Lilburn, Norcross
  7 Nabilah Islam Democratic 2022 Norcross, Peachtree Corners, Berkeley Lake, Duluth, Suwanee, Lawrenceville
  9 Nikki Merritt Democratic 2020 Grayson, Lawrenceville, Lilburn, Loganville, Mountain Park, Snellville
  40 Sally Harrell Democratic 2018 Peachtree Corners, Norcross
  41 Kim Jackson Democratic 2020 Mountain Park
  45 Clint Dixon Republican 2020 Auburn, Braselton, Buford, Lawrenceville, Rest Haven, Sugar Hill, Suwanee, Dacula
  46 Bill Cowsert Republican 2006 Dacula
  48 Shawn Still Republican 2022 Peachtree Corners, Berkeley Lake, Duluth, Lawrenceville, Norcross, Suwanee
  55 Gloria Butler Democratic 1998 Grayson, Loganville, Mountain Park, Snellville

Georgia House of Representatives

District Name Party First Elected Area(s) of Gwinnett County represented
  30 Derrick McCollum Republican 2022 Braselton
  48 Scott Hilton Republican 2016 Peachtree Corners
  88 Billy Mitchell Democratic 2002 Peachtree Corners, Lilburn
  94 Karen Bennett Democratic 2012 Mountain Park
  95 Dar'shun Kendrick Democratic 2018 Snellville
  96 Pedro Marin Democratic 2002 Peachtree Corners, Duluth, Norcross
  97 Ruwa Romman Democratic 2022 Norcross, Berkeley Lake, Peachtree Corners, Duluth
  98 Marvin Lim Democratic 2020 Lilburn, Norcross
  99 Matt Reeves Republican 2022 Sugar Hill, Duluth, Suwanee
  100 David Clark Republican 2022 Buford, Suwanee, Sugar Hill, Rest Haven
  101 Gregg Kennard Democratic 2018 Lawrenceville, Suwanee
  102 Gabe Okoye Democratic 2022 Lawrenceville
  103 Soo Hong Republican 2022 Buford, Rest Haven, Sugar Hill, Suwanee
  104 Chuck Efstration Republican 2012 Auburn, Dacula, Lawrenceville
  105 Farooq Mughal Democratic 2022 Buford, Lawrenceville, Dacula
  106 Shelly Hutchinson Democratic 2022 Snellville
  107 Sam Park Democratic 2016 Lawrenceville
  108 Jasmine Clark Democratic 2018 Lilburn, Mountain Park
  109 Dewey McClain Democratic 2016 Lilburn
  110 Segun Adeyina Democratic 2022 Grayson, Loganville
  111 Rey Martinez Republican 2022 Dacula

Hospitals

  • Northside Hospital – Lawrenceville
  • Northside Hospital – Duluth
  • Piedmont Hospital Eastside, formerly an HCA hospital, purchased by Piedmont in 2020.

Media

The county's main newspaper is the Gwinnett Daily Post.

The Spanish language newspaper El Nuevo Georgia has its headquarters in unincorporated Gwinnett County, near Norcross.[51][52]

Telemundo Atlanta and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are both based in Gwinnett.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Gwinnett County Public Schools operates the public schools for residents in Gwinnett County, with the exception of residents inside the Buford city limits, which are served by the Buford City School District. There are 143 schools in the district—21 high schools, 29 middle schools, 80 elementary schools and 13 specialty schools, making it the largest school district in Georgia.

Private education

Colleges and universities

Sports

Minor-league affiliates of the NHL Boston Bruins and the MLB Atlanta Braves play home games and talent scout in the area.

In 2016, the Georgia Swarm of the National Lacrosse League relocated from Minnesota and began playing games at Infinite Energy Arena. The team won the league championship in 2017.

Georgia Force of Arena Football League had also played at Arena at Gwinnett Center before the team folded in 2012.

Club Sport League Venue Founded Titles
Atlanta Gladiators Ice hockey ECHL Infinite Energy Arena 1995 0
Gwinnett Stripers Baseball International League Coolray Field 2009 0
Georgia Swarm Lacrosse National Lacrosse League Infinite Energy Arena 2004 1

Gwinnett also hosts the Gwinnett Lions Rugby Football Club, a Division 3 Men's Rugby Team competing in the Georgia Rugby Union.[57]

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Notable people

See also

References

  1. "Population estimates, July 1, 2018, (V2018)". Census.gov. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  2. "About Gwinnett". Gwinnettcounty.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  3. "City of Lawrenceville, Georgia - Home Page". Lawrencevillega.org. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 146.
  5. D'Angelo, James J. (July 15, 2011). "Fort Daniel". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  6. "History of Gwinnett County". Gwinnetths.org. Gwinnett Historical Society. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  7. Gagnon, Michael (2018). Gwinnett County: A Bicentennial Celebration. Gwinnett Historical Society: Gwinnett Historical Society.
  8. Holman, Tyler (2018). "A Destructive Conflagration". Georgia Backroads. 17 (4): 39–43.
  9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  10. "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  11. "Norcross GA Bus Station - Greyhound". locations.greyhound.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  12. Estep, Tyler. "Gwinnett's transit plans now include running heavy rail into county". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  13. Curt Yeomans (April 12, 2018). "Gwinnett County officials proposing MARTA-style heavy rail line". Gwinnettdailypost.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  14. "Gwinnett Considers Adding heavy Rail to Transit". Bizjournals.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  15. Curt Yeomans (April 12, 2018). "Gwinnett County officials proposing MARTA-style heavy rail line". Gwinnettdailypost.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  16. Estep, Tyler. "Gwinnett transit plan includes heavy rail connection to Doraville". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  17. Huppertz, Karen. "New Camp Creek Greenway bridge opens in Lilburn". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  18. Huppertz, Karen. "Gwinnett trails master plan unveiled for review". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  19. Curt Yeomans (October 23, 2016). "Suwanee unveils new bike sharing stations". Gwinnettdailypost.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  20. "2020 County Metro Population Estimates". Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  21. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  22. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  23. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  24. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  25. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  26. Estep, Tyler (November 24, 2017). "In deeply diverse Gwinnett, white residents confront minority status". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  27. "Gwinnett's transformation: Just 14 percent white by 2050?". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. April 12, 2017. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  28. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  29. "Demographics of Gwinnett County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  30. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  31. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  32. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  33. "Contact Us Archived October 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." American Megatrends. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.
  34. Huppertz, Karen. "Environmental technology nonprofit relocating to Peachtree Corners". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution / Cox Media Group. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  35. Huppertz, Karen. "New Comcast headquarters will bring 150 new jobs to Peachtree Corners". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
  36. "Economic Development". peachtreecornersga.gov. City of Peachtree Corners. Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  37. Huppertz, Karen. "MassMutual moves from Perimeter to Peachtree Corners". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution / Cox Media Group. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  38. Mason, Mike (July 2019). "Peachtree Corners Continues to Prosper" (PDF). files.constantcontact.com. Peachtree Corners, GA. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  39. "United Arab Shipping Company Relocates North American Headquarters Creating 160 Jobs in Gwinnett County". Cresa.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  40. "Hapag-Lloyd and UASC complete merger". hapag-lloyd.com. Hapag-Lloyd. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  41. "Praised for Quality: High Distinctions for Hapag-Lloyd - Hapag-Lloyd received a number of prestigious awards in September. In addition to being praised for its quality and products as a carrier, the company was also honored for rescuing people stranded at sea". hapag-lloyd.com. Hapag-Lloyd AG. Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  42. "Contact Us Archived March 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Primerica. Retrieved on January 5, 2010.
  43. "GET TO KNOW THE USTA SECTIONS". usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
  44. "Contact Us Archived 2010-04-27 at the Wayback Machine." Waffle House.that doesent make sense Retrieved on May 19, 2009.
  45. Woods, Mark. "If this is what it gets to, it's bad Archived May 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." The Florida Times-Union. May 3, 2009. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.
  46. "CITY OF DULUTH GEORGIA : ANNUAL BUDGET REPORT : FISCAL YEAR 2017" (PDF). Duluthga.net. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  47. McCarthy, Niall. "How Much Do U.S. Cities Spend Every Year On Policing? [Infographic]". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  48. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  49. "Reverse-Pivot Counties: The counties that voted McCain-Romney-Clinton from 2008-2016". Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  50. "Commission District Map". Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  51. "Contáctenos Archived October 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine." El Nuevo Georgia. Retrieved on September 18, 2012.
  52. "Media Kit 2011." (in English) (Archive) El Nuevo Georgia. p. 7. Retrieved on September 18, 2012. "5855 Jimmy Carter Blvd. Norcross, GA 30071"
  53. "Map" (Map Archived 2007-12-16 at the Wayback Machine). Seigakuin Atlanta International School. Retrieved on January 11, 2012. "5505 Winters Chapel Road, Atlanta, GA 30360 USA"
  54. "Relocating school has Japan ties Archived October 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. September 29, 2002. JJ1. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.
  55. "History ." Seigakuin Atlanta International School. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.
  56. "Trevecca to offer adult, graduate degree programs in Atlanta area". Church of the Nazarene. February 2018. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  57. "About – Gwinnett Lions Rugby". Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  58. "David Andrews". Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
  59. "Gwinnett Alumni on 2020 NFL Rosters". April 15, 2021. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  60. Streeter, Kurt (April 15, 2021). "Gwinnett's Maya Moore to miss another WNBA season in campaign for prisoner's release". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  61. "Peachtree Corners' Chandler Massey Nominated for Emmy". Peachtree Corners, GA Patch. May 15, 2013. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  62. "Wesleyan grad Ramsey named nation's top player". www.gwinnettdailypost.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  63. "Wesleyan grad Thompkins staying at UGA". Gwinnett Daily Post. April 14, 2010. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  64. "Cowboys' trade with Oakland for Brice Butler finalized". Irving, TX ESPN.com. November 2, 2015. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  65. "Jodie Meeks is Wizards latest shot to help beleaguered bench". Washington, DC The Washington Times. July 13, 2017. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2020.

33.96°N 84.03°W / 33.96; -84.03

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.