Gyalectidium

Gyalectidium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Gomphillaceae. A 2020 estimates placed 52 species in the genus.[2] The genus was circumscribed by Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1881. He included 3 species: G. xantholeucum, G. dispersum, and G. filicinum;[3] the last of these is now the type species of the genus.

Gyalectidium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Graphidales
Family: Gomphillaceae
Genus: Gyalectidium
Müll.Arg. (1881)
Type species
Gyalectidium filicinum
Müll.Arg. (1881)
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Gonothecis Clem. (1909)
  • Gonothecium (Vain.) Clem. & Shear (1931)
  • Lecidea sect. Gonothecium Vain. (1890)
  • Lopadiopsidomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953)
  • Lopadiopsis Vain. (1896)
  • Tauromyces Cavalc. & A.A.Silva (1972)

Species
  • Gyalectidium appendiculatum Lücking, Lendemer & E.A.Tripp (2008)
  • Gyalectidium areolatum L.I.Ferraro & Lücking (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium atrosquamulatum Lücking & Kalb (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium aurelii L.I.Ferraro & Lücking (2003)
  • Gyalectidium australe Lücking (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium barbatum Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2002)[5] – Mexico
  • Gyalectidium catenulatum (Cavalc. & A.A.Silva) L.I.Ferraro, Lücking & Sérus. (2000)
  • Gyalectidium caucasicum (Elenkin & Woron.) Vězda (1983)
  • Gyalectidium chilense M.Cáceres & Lücking (2003)
  • Gyalectidium ciliatum Lücking, G.Thor & Tat. Matsumoto (2000)
  • Gyalectidium cinereodiscus Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2004)
  • Gyalectidium conchiferum Lücking & V.Wirth (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium denticulatum Lücking (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium fantasticum L.I.Ferraro & Lücking (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium filicinum Müll.Arg. (1881)
  • Gyalectidium flabellatum Sérus. (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium floridense Safranek & Lücking (2005)[6] – Florida, USA
  • Gyalectidium fuscum Lücking & Sérus. (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium gahavisukanam Sérus. (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium imperfectum Vězda (1994)[7]
  • Gyalectidium kenyanum Lücking & Kalb (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium laciniatum Lücking (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium macaronesicum Sérus. (2000)
  • Gyalectidium maracae Lücking (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium membranaceum Sérus. & Lücking (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium microcarpum (Vězda) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium minus Sérus. (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium nashii Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2003)
  • Gyalectidium novoguineense Sérus. (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium pallidum Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2002)
  • Gyalectidium paolae Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2003)
  • Gyalectidium plicatum L.I.Ferraro & Lücking (2003)
  • Gyalectidium puntilloi Sérus. (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium radiatum Lücking, G.Thor & Tat.Matsumoto (2000)
  • Gyalectidium rosae-emiliae Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2003)
  • Gyalectidium sanmartinense Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2004)
  • Gyalectidium shimanense Y.Suto (2018)[8] – Japan
  • Gyalectidium tuckerae Lücking & Lendemer (2007)[9] – Louisiana, USA
  • Gyalectidium ulloae Herrera-Camp. & Lücking (2002)[5] – Mexico
  • Gyalectidium verruculosum Sérus. (2001)[4]
  • Gyalectidium viride Lücking, W.R.Buck & Rivas Plata (2007)[9] – Alabama, USA
  • Gyalectidium yahriae W.R.Buck & Sérus. (2000)[10] – Florida, USA

References
  1. "Synonymy: Gyalectidium Müll. Arg., Flora, Regensburg 64(7): 100 (1881)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  3. Müller, J. (1881). "Lichenologische Beiträge XII". Flora (Regensburg) (in Latin). 64 (7): 100–112.
  4. Ferraro, L.I.; Lücking, R.; Sérusiaux, E. (2001). "A world monograph of the lichen genus Gyalectidium (Gomphillaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 137 (3): 311–345. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2001.tb01126.x.
  5. Herrera-Campos, M.A.; Lücking, R. (2002). "The foliicolous lichen flora of Mexico. I. New species from Los Tuxtlas Tropical Biology Station, Veracruz". The Lichenologist. 34 (3): 211–222. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0397. S2CID 84171357.
  6. Safranek, William W.; Lücking, Robert (2005). "Gyalectidium floridense, a new foliicolous lichen from the Southeastern United States". The Bryologist. 108 (2): 295–297. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2005)108[0295:GFANFL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85590834.
  7. Vězda, A. (1994). "Neue foliicole Flechten II". Nova Hedwigia. 58: 123–143.
  8. Suto, Y.; Ohtani, S. (2018). "Two new species of foliicolous lichenized Ascomycota, Asterothyrium sasae (Asterothyriaceae) and Gyalectidium shimanense (Gomphillaceae) from Shimane-ken, Western Japan". Lichenology. 17 (2): 35–44.
  9. Lücking, Robert; Buck, William R.; Plata, Eimy Rivas (2007). "The lichen family Gomphillaceae (Ostropales) in eastern North America, with notes on hyphophore development in Gomphillus and Gyalideopsis". The Bryologist. 110 (4): 622–672. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[622:TLFGOI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85989163.
  10. Buck, William R.; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2000). "Gyalectidium yahriae, sp. nov. (Lichenized Ascomycetes, Gomphillaceae) from Florida and Papua New Guinea". The Bryologist. 103 (1): 134–138. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0134:GYSNLA]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2268/175233. S2CID 85995500.


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