Gymnastics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around

Men's artistic individual all-around
at the Games of the XVI Olympiad
VenueFestival Hall
Dates3–7 December
Competitors63 from 18 nations
Winning score114.25
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Viktor Chukarin  Soviet Union
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Takashi Ono  Japan
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Yury Titov  Soviet Union

The men's artistic individual all-around competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics was held at the West Melbourne Stadium from 3 to 7 December. It was the twelfth appearance of the event.[1] There were 63 competitors from 18 nations, with each nation entering up to 6 gymnasts.[2] The event was won by Viktor Chukarin of the Soviet Union, the second man to successfully defend an all-around title (after Alberto Braglia in 1908 and 1912) and fourth to earn multiple medals of any color. His countryman Yury Titov took bronze. Takashi Ono of Japan earned silver. It was the first medal in the event for Japan, beginning that nation's nearly four-decade battle with the Soviet Union for dominance. Every men's all-around medal from 1956 to 1976 was won by a gymnast from one of those two nations; from 1952 to 1988, the Soviets won six of the ten gold medals while Japan won the other four.

Background

This was the 12th appearance of the men's individual all-around. The first individual all-around competition had been held in 1900, after the 1896 competitions featured only individual apparatus events. A men's individual all-around has been held every Games since 1900.[2]

Three of the top 10 gymnasts from the 1952 Games returned: gold medalist Viktor Chukarin of the Soviet Union, fourth-place finisher Valentin Muratov of the Soviet Union, and ninth-place finisher Helmut Bantz of Germany. Chukarin and Muratov had tied for the World Championship in 1954.[2]

Australia made its debut in the event. East and West Germany competed together as the United Team of Germany for the first time. France made its 10th appearance, tying the absent Italy for most among nations.

Competition format

The gymnastics format continued to use the aggregation format, mostly following the scoring tweaks made in 1952. Each nation entered either a team of six gymnasts or up to three individual gymnasts. All entrants in the gymnastics competitions performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise for each apparatus. The 12 exercise scores were summed to give an individual all-around total.

No separate finals were contested.

Exercise scores ranged from 0 to 10, apparatus scores from 0 to 20, and individual totals from 0 to 120.

Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

Date Time Round
Monday, 3 December 1956
Tuesday, 4 December 1956
Wednesday, 5 December 1956
Thursday, 6 December 1956
Friday, 7 December 1956
8:00Final

Results

The results of the competition are shown below.[3]

RankGymnastNationExercise resultsTotal
C V T C V T C V T C V T C V T C V T
1st place, gold medalist(s)Viktor Chukarin Soviet Union9.559.5519.109.409.6019.009.509.6019.109.259.3518.609.559.6519.209.559.7019.25114.25
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Takashi Ono Japan9.409.3518.759.509.5519.059.509.7019.209.209.3018.509.609.5019.109.759.8519.60114.20
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Yury Titov Soviet Union9.509.4518.959.409.4518.859.459.5519.009.359.4018.759.409.4518.859.709.7019.40113.80
4Masao Takemoto Japan9.009.5018.509.609.5019.109.459.4518.909.209.4518.659.409.7019.109.709.6019.30113.55
5Valentin Muratov Soviet Union9.609.6019.209.609.5519.159.459.3518.809.409.4518.859.309.4018.709.559.0518.60113.30
6Helmut Bantz United Team of Germany9.359.4018.759.259.3518.609.359.4018.759.409.4518.859.459.3518.809.509.6519.15112.90
7Albert Azaryan Soviet Union8.909.0517.959.559.8019.359.259.5018.759.159.4018.559.309.7019.009.409.5518.95112.55
8Masami Kubota Japan9.309.4018.709.609.5019.109.359.3018.659.259.0518.309.559.6019.159.209.4018.60112.50
Boris Shakhlin Soviet Union8.959.3018.259.359.3518.709.509.7519.259.359.3518.709.309.5518.859.309.4518.75112.50
10Nobuyuki Aihara Japan9.509.6019.109.559.5019.059.359.4018.759.208.9018.109.359.5518.909.309.2518.55112.45
11Kalevi Suoniemi Finland9.359.3518.709.309.5018.809.359.4518.809.159.4018.559.259.5518.809.259.4518.70112.35
12Shinsaku Tsukawaki Japan9.309.4018.709.509.5019.009.209.2518.459.209.2518.459.459.4018.859.309.4518.75112.20
13Ferdinand Daniš Czechoslovakia9.409.4018.809.459.4518.909.408.8518.259.309.1018.409.409.3018.709.459.4018.85111.90
14Pavel Stolbov Soviet Union9.159.3518.509.409.4018.809.409.5018.909.109.2518.358.559.4017.959.559.7019.25111.75
15Berndt Lindfors Finland9.059.4518.509.459.4018.859.459.3518.808.809.1017.909.459.4518.909.209.4518.65111.60
16Akira Kono Japan9.409.1018.509.409.3018.709.009.6018.609.009.3018.309.409.3018.709.309.4518.75111.55
17Jack Beckner United States9.259.2518.508.709.0517.759.309.1018.409.259.3518.609.409.3518.759.409.6019.00111.00
18Josef Škvor Czechoslovakia8.909.1018.009.159.0518.209.459.6019.059.209.2518.459.209.2518.459.209.5018.70110.85
19Velik Kapsazov Bulgaria9.009.1518.159.209.2518.459.309.3518.659.109.1518.259.209.3018.509.409.3518.75110.75
20Robert Klein United Team of Germany9.309.2018.509.409.3518.758.959.0518.009.309.3018.609.209.1018.309.259.2018.45110.60
Martti Mansikka Finland9.309.4018.709.159.0518.209.309.3518.659.209.3518.559.159.3518.508.909.1018.00110.60
22Onni Lappalainen Finland9.209.3018.508.959.2018.159.059.4018.459.009.2518.259.309.5518.859.009.2518.25110.45
23Vladimír Kejř Czechoslovakia9.109.3018.409.309.2018.509.159.1018.259.109.4518.559.159.1518.309.209.1018.30110.30
24Attila Takács Hungary9.159.2518.408.959.2518.209.109.3518.459.209.3518.559.409.2518.659.458.4517.90110.15
25Theo Wied United Team of Germany9.209.2018.409.058.7517.808.909.0517.959.309.4018.709.159.2018.359.259.4518.70109.90
26Zdeněk Růžička Czechoslovakia9.009.2018.209.109.2018.309.158.7017.859.109.1018.209.009.3018.309.459.3518.80109.65
27Olavi Leimuvirta Finland8.959.2018.158.758.4017.159.359.3018.659.109.3018.409.209.6518.858.959.2018.15109.35
Jaroslav Mikoška Czechoslovakia9.109.1018.208.758.9017.659.358.7518.109.209.2018.409.359.3518.709.358.9518.30109.35
29Hans Pfann United Team of Germany8.859.3018.159.109.1018.209.258.9518.209.059.2518.309.309.2518.558.559.2017.75109.15
30Josy Stoffel Luxembourg9.209.0018.208.508.9017.409.309.4518.759.009.4018.409.308.5017.809.259.2018.45109.00
31Armando Vega United States9.209.4018.609.059.4018.458.608.7517.359.109.3018.408.109.5017.609.158.9018.05108.45
32Raymond Dot France8.609.1017.708.858.6017.458.709.1017.809.009.2518.259.259.1518.409.409.4018.80108.40
William Thoresson Sweden9.509.6019.108.208.4016.608.908.8017.709.209.3018.509.409.3018.709.058.7517.80108.40
Charles Simms United States8.558.7017.258.708.8017.509.358.8018.159.159.3018.459.109.3018.409.209.4518.65108.40
35Dick Beckner United States8.859.0517.909.359.3018.658.708.8017.508.859.2018.058.559.2017.759.109.3518.45108.30
36Jaroslav Bím Czechoslovakia7.908.7016.608.909.2018.109.359.6018.959.009.0018.009.159.1018.259.059.3018.35108.25
37Raimo Heinonen Finland8.609.1517.757.858.9016.758.909.2518.159.059.0518.109.209.4518.659.259.4518.70108.10
38Nik Stuart Great Britain9.209.2018.409.157.7016.859.309.2518.558.658.9017.559.159.1518.309.159.0518.20107.85
39Abie Grossfeld United States9.109.3018.409.208.3017.508.658.6517.308.859.1017.958.759.1017.859.359.4018.75107.75
40Michel Mathiot France9.009.1518.158.608.4017.009.209.0018.208.809.1017.909.109.3018.409.158.7517.90107.55
41Erich Wied United Team of Germany8.609.2017.808.708.9517.658.608.7017.309.209.3018.509.009.1018.108.659.5018.15107.50
42Jakob Kiefer United Team of Germany8.859.1518.008.358.1516.509.208.8518.059.309.3018.609.208.4517.659.259.4018.65107.45
43Bill Tom United States9.009.2018.208.108.7516.858.609.1517.759.109.2518.359.059.3018.358.809.0517.85107.35
44János Héder Hungary8.409.0017.408.909.2018.108.809.0517.859.009.2018.209.209.1018.309.208.2517.45107.30
45Stoyan Stoyanov Bulgaria8.809.1017.907.058.6015.659.108.7517.859.159.2018.359.359.1518.509.359.4518.80107.05
46Jean Guillou France8.958.9017.858.608.0016.609.408.4517.858.909.0017.909.358.6017.959.309.2018.50106.65
47Mincho Todorov Bulgaria9.359.4518.807.657.9015.558.508.9017.409.059.3018.359.108.9018.009.009.1018.10106.20
48Kurt Wigartz Sweden9.259.4018.656.908.4015.308.859.0018.859.259.2018.458.809.0517.859.208.8518.05106.15
49Ed Gagnier Canada8.859.2018.058.408.4516.858.509.2017.709.009.0518.058.858.8017.657.658.4516.10104.40
50Frank Turner Great Britain8.058.5016.558.758.5017.258.557.8016.358.908.7017.608.758.9017.658.958.8017.75103.15
51Ronnie Lombard South Africa8.008.2516.257.608.3015.909.059.0018.059.008.9017.907.657.1514.809.058.9017.95100.85
52Rafael Lecuona Cuba8.308.0516.357.708.3016.008.909.1518.058.958.9017.858.508.9517.456.757.8014.55100.25
53Jack Wells South Africa8.458.0516.507.358.5015.858.708.7517.458.608.8517.457.407.9515.358.508.7017.2099.80
54Graham Bond Australia7.658.0015.657.007.8514.856.957.0013.959.008.8017.808.158.3516.508.908.7517.6596.40
55David Gourlay Australia8.258.0016.257.557.9015.457.507.2014.709.009.0518.057.807.6515.458.107.9016.0095.90
56John Lees Australia7.257.5014.757.958.4516.407.707.8515.557.508.9016.408.008.1516.157.706.1013.8093.05
57Bruce Sharp Australia8.808.8017.608.107.8515.955.654.9510.609.259.1018.358.208.3016.507.306.6513.9592.95
58Brian Blackburn Australia8.859.0517.907.507.0514.555.007.1012.109.008.9517.958.457.2515.708.205.0013.2091.40
59Noel Punton Australia8.558.5017.056.807.5514.355.507.1012.609.058.8517.907.707.6515.354.504.008.5085.75
60Hans Sauter Austria8.508.508.558.7017.259.109.109.008.9517.959.058.8017.859.209.2079.85
61Pritam Singh India7.807.3015.106.004.7510.754.505.7510.258.158.0516.207.506.0013.505.805.7511.5577.35
62Sham Lal India6.456.8013.256.906.6013.503.406.6010.008.358.1516.506.257.1013.354.006.5010.5077.10
63Anant Ram India5.007.5012.504.752.006.752.006.258.258.457.2015.657.205.5012.708.201.509.7065.55

References

  1. "Gymnastics at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Men's Individual All-Around". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  2. "Individual All-Around, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  3. Official Report, pp. 484–85.
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