HC CSKA Moscow

HC CSKA Moscow (1946–present, Russian: ЦСКА Москва, Центральный Спортивный Клуб Армии, Central Sports Club of the Army, Moscow) is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in Moscow. The club is a member of the Tarasov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). It is referred to in the West as "Central Red Army" or the "Red Army Team" for its affiliation with the Soviet Army, known as the Red Army until 1946, and the Russian Armed Forces. CSKA won more Soviet championships and European cups than any other team in history. It is owned by Russia's largest oil company, Rosneft, which is in turn majority-owned by the Russian government.

For the whole sports club, see CSKA Moscow.

CSKA Moscow
CityMoscow, Russia
LeagueKHL
2008–present
ConferenceWestern
DivisionTarasov
Founded22 December 1946 (1946-12-22)
as CDKA
Home arenaCSKA Arena
(capacity: 12,100)
Colours   
Owner(s)Rosneft
General managerDenis Denisov
Head coachSergei Fedorov
AffiliatesZvezda Moscow (VHL)
Krasnaya Armiya (MHL)
Websitecska-hockey.ru
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Home colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Team colours
Away colours
Franchise history
HC CSKA Moscow 1960–present
  • CSK MO 1955–1959
  • CDSA 1952–1954
  • CDKA 1946–1951
Current season
Sports Teams of CSKA Moscow
Football
(men's)
(women's)		FutsalBeach soccer
Basketball
(men's)
(women's)		Ice hockeyVolleyball
(men's)
(women's)
BandyHandball
(men's)
(women's)		Water polo
Rugby union
(men's)
(women's)

In addition to nine division titles and record six Continental Cups, CSKA has reached the Gagarin Cup Finals six times, winning in 2019, 2022 and 2023. The club also became the first one to win both the Continental Cup and the Gagarin Cup in the same season.

In 2018, after more than 50 seasons at the old Ice Palace, the team moved to a new arena, which is now called CSKA Arena, their present home arena in Moscow.

History

The club was founded in 1946 as CDKA (Centralnyy Dom Krasnoy Armii – Central House of the Red Army, referring to the Army community centre in Moscow). It was known as CDSA (with Red Army changed to Soviet Army) from 1952 – 1954, as CSK MO (Central Sports Club of the Ministry of Defense) from 1955 – 1959, and acquired its current name in 1960.

As a hockey powerhouse

CSKA won 32 Soviet regular season championships during the Soviet League's 46-year existence, far and away the most in the league's history; no other team won more than five. This included all but six from 1955 to 1989 and 13 in a row from 1977 to 1989. By comparison, no NHL team has won more than five Stanley Cups in a row since the NHL took de facto control of the trophy in 1926.

CSKA was just as dominant in the European Cup. They won all but two titles from 1969 to 1990, including 13 in a row from 1978 to 1990. The team's first coach was Anatoli Tarasov, who would later become famous as the coach of the Soviet national team. Tarasov coached the Red Army Team, either alone or with co-coaches, for most of the time from 1946 to 1975. The team's greatest run came under Viktor Tikhonov, who was coach from 1977 to 1996—serving for most of that time as coach of the national team.

Viktor Tikhonov (2008), who was the Head Coach of the team for 22 years in total

The Red Army Team was able to pull off such a long run of dominance because during the Soviet era, the entire CSKA organization was a functioning division of the Soviet Armed Forces via the Ministry of Defence. As all able-bodied Soviet males had to serve in the military, the team was able to literally draft the best young hockey players in the Soviet Union onto the team. All players were commissioned officers in the Soviet Army. There was a substantial overlap between the rosters of the Red Army Team and the Soviet national team, which was one factor behind the Soviets' near-absolute dominance of international hockey from the 1950s through the early 1990s. By the late 1980s, however, the long run of Red Army dominance caused a significant dropoff in attendance throughout the league.[1]

One of the most feared lines in hockey history was the KLM Line of the 1980s. The name came from the last names of the three players, Vladimir Krutov, Igor Larionov, and Sergei Makarov. Together with defensemen Viacheslav Fetisov and Alexei Kasatonov, they were known as the Green Unit because they wore green jerseys in practice. The five-man unit formed a dominant force in European hockey throughout the decade. All five players were later permitted to go to the NHL in 1989, with mixed results. Krutov had the shortest NHL career, lasting only one season in Vancouver; Makarov (who won the Calder Memorial Trophy in 1990) and Kasatonov were out of the NHL by 1997; Fetisov and Larionov won the Stanley Cup twice together with Detroit before Fetisov retired in 1998; Larionov would win a third Cup with Detroit in 2002, before retiring from New Jersey in 2004.

Not surprisingly, discipline was quite strict, especially under Tikhonov. His players practiced for as many as 11 months a year, and were confined to training camp (an Army barracks) most of that time even if they were married. However, it became less restrictive after the collapse of the Soviet Union.[1]

At the IIHF Centennial All-Star Team, out of 6 players selected 4 players once played at CSKA Moscow.

CSKA and the NHL
Main article: Super Series

CSKA played 36 games against NHL teams from 1975 to 1991 and finished with a record of 26 wins, 8 losses, and 2 ties. 34 of these games were played in Super Series, including the tour of North America in 1975/1976. The Super Series also introduced eventual Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender Vladislav Tretiak of the CSKA squad to North American ice hockey fans. On New Year's Eve 1975, CSKA played the Montreal Canadiens, widely regarded as the league's finest team (and that year's eventual Stanley Cup winners). The game ended with a 3–3 draw, but was widely hailed as one of the greatest games ever played.

Vladislav Tretiak (2008), the goaltender of the IIHF Centennial All-Star Team

Another memorable game was played on 11 January 1976 against the Philadelphia Flyers, who at the time were the defending Stanley Cup Champions and were known as the "Broad Street Bullies" for their highly physical play. The game was notable for an incident where, after a body check delivered by Philadelphia's Ed Van Impe, the CSKA's top player, Valeri Kharlamov (like Tretiak eventually a Hall of Famer), was left prone on the ice for a minute. CSKA coach Konstantin Loktev pulled his team off the ice in protest that no penalty was called. They were told by NHL president Clarence Campbell to return to the ice and finish the game, which was being broadcast to an international audience, or the Soviet Hockey Federation would not get paid the fee that they were entitled to. They eventually complied and lost the game 4–1.

CSKA Moscow alumni have made a large impact on the NHL. In the mid-1990s, Sergei Fedorov, Vladimir Konstantinov, and Vyacheslav Kozlov had established themselves as key members of the Detroit Red Wings when they were joined by Fetisov and Larionov, forming the Russian Five. These five players would play an integral role in the Wings' consecutive Stanley Cup championships in 1997 and 1998. Dmitri Mironov joined the 1998 squad, following Konstantinov's career-ending injury on 13 June 1997; since Konstantinov was kept on the roster despite his injury, the 1998 squad marks the largest contingent of CSKA veterans (six) to win the Stanley Cup.

Super Series game log: 26–2–8 (home: 2–0–0; road: 24–2–8)
Super Series '76: 2–1–1 (home: 0–0–0; road: 2–1–1)
GameOpponentScoreRecord
1@ New York Rangers7–31–0–0
2@ Montreal Canadiens3–31–1–0
3@ Boston Bruins5–22–1–0
4@ Philadelphia Flyers1–42–1–1
Super Series '80: 3–0–2 (home: 0–0–0; road: 3–0–2)
GameOpponentScoreRecord
5@ New York Rangers5–23–1–1
6@ New York Islanders3–24–1–1
7@ Montreal Canadiens2–44–1–2
8@ Buffalo Sabres1–64–1–3
9@ Quebec Nordiques6–45–1–3
Super Series '86: 5–0–1 (home: 0–0–0; road: 5–0–1)
GameOpponentScoreRecord
10@ Los Angeles Kings5–26–1–3
11@ Edmonton Oilers6–37–1–3
12@ Quebec Nordiques1–57–1–4
13@ Montreal Canadiens6–18–1–4
14@ St. Louis Blues4–29–1–4
15@ Minnesota North Stars4–310–1–4
Super Series '89: 5–1–2 (home: 1–0–0; road: 4–1–2)
GameOpponentScoreRecord
16@ Quebec Nordiques5–510–2–4
17@ New York Islanders3–211–2–4
18@ Boston Bruins5–412–2–4
19@ New Jersey Devils5–013–2–4
20@ Pittsburgh Penguins2–413–2–5
21@ Hartford Whalers6–314–2–5
22@ Buffalo Sabres5–614–2–6
23Calgary Flames2–115–2–6
Super Series '90: 5–0–1 (home: 1–0–0; road: 4–0–1)
GameOpponentScoreRecord
24@ Winnipeg Jets1–415–2–7
25@ Vancouver Canucks6–016–2–7
26@ Minnesota North Stars4–217–2–7
27@ Chicago Blackhawks6–418–2–7
28@ Philadelphia Flyers5–419–2–7
29Montreal Canadiens3–220–2–7
Super Series '91: 6–0–1 (home: 0–0–0; road: 6–0–1)
GameOpponentScoreRecord
30@ Detroit Red Wings5–221–2–7
31@ New York Rangers6–122–2–7
32@ Chicago Blackhawks4–223–2–7
33@ Calgary Flames6–424–2–7
34@ Edmonton Oilers2–424–2–8
35@ Winnipeg Jets6–425–2–8
36@ Vancouver Canucks4–3 (OT)26–2–8

Post-Soviet history

During the late '80s and early '90s CSKA positions significantly weakened. After a conflict with Tikhonov, CSKA major stars including Fetisov, Larionov, Krutov and Makarov left the team to make their careers in the NHL. During the 90s they were followed by younger talents like Bure, Fedorov and Samsonov.

Alexander Radulov (2012)

CSKA Moscow played a series of exhibitions games, and an all-star game with the American Hockey Association as part of the 1992–93 season.[2]

For a time in the late 1990s and early 2000s, it was briefly unofficially known as "the Russian Penguins" after the Pittsburgh Penguins bought an interest in the team.[1] The Russian Penguins played 13 games in the International Hockey League as part of the 1993–94 IHL season.

In 1996 after a conflict with management of the club, Tikhonov created his own separate team called HC CSKA that spent two seasons in the Russian Superleague and eventually reunited with the original CSKA in 2002.

In the KHL
CSKA celebrating 2019 Gagarin Cup victory

Although CSKA has remained one of the strongest teams in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it did not win a title in the KHL or its predecessors until 2015, when the club finished first in the regular season and became Russian champion for the first time in a long time, but failed to win the Gagarin Cup. From 2008 to 2015, the team did not advance past the conference semifinals of the Gagarin Cup playoffs; they missed the playoffs altogether in 2011. In the 2015–16 season, the team advanced all the way to the Gagarin Cup final; however, they lost that series to Metallurg Magnitogorsk in seven games. In the 2018–19 season, CSKA won its first Gagarin Cup, after beating Avangard Omsk in four games.

After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Swedes Joakim Nordstrom and Lucas Wallmark elected to leave the team.[3][4] Having lost the 2021 Gagarin Cup final to Avangard Omsk, CSKA returned to the final in 2022 to win its second Gagarin Cup against Metallurg Magnitogorsk.

Logos

Honours

Domestic competitions

1st place, gold medalist(s) Soviet League Championship (32, record): 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89

1st place, gold medalist(s) USSR Cup (12, record): 1954, 1955, 1956, 1961, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1977, 1979, 1988

1st place, gold medalist(s) Vysshaya Liga Championship (1): 1996–97

1st place, gold medalist(s) Russian Championship (4): 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22

Kontinental Hockey League

1st place, gold medalist(s) Gagarin Cup (3): 2019, 2022, 2023

1st place, gold medalist(s) Continental Cup (6, record): 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21

1st place, gold medalist(s) Opening Cup (2): 2015–16, 2022–23

International

1st place, gold medalist(s) Intercontinental Cup (1): 1971–72

1st place, gold medalist(s) IIHF European Cup (20, record): 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990

1st place, gold medalist(s) Spengler Cup (1): 1991

1st place, gold medalist(s) Pajulahti Cup (1): 2005

Pre-season

1st place, gold medalist(s) Hockeyades (Vallée de Joux) (2): 2017, 2018

1st place, gold medalist(s) Moscow Mayor Cup (4): 2010, 2011, 2013, 2017

Season-by-season KHL record

Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OTW = Overtime/shootout wins; OTL = Overtime/shootout losses; Pts = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against

SeasonGPWOTWLOTLPtsGFGAFinishTop ScorerPlayoffs
2008–095627711111061761411st, TarasovSergei Shirokov (40 points: 17 G, 23 A; 56 GP)Lost in Quarterfinals, 0–3 (Dynamo Moscow)
2009–1056228215871481354th, BobrovDenis Parshin (43 points: 21 G, 22 A; 56 GP)Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 0–3 (HC MVD)
2010–1154137286591361595th, BobrovJan Marek (40 points: 16 G, 24 A; 51 GP)did not qualify
2011–1254193257701191294th, BobrovSergei Shirokov (47 points: 18 G, 29 A; 53 GP)Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 1–4 (SKA Saint Petersburg)
2012–13522313151961511091st, TarasovAlexander Radulov (68 points: 22 G, 46 A; 48 GP)Lost in Conference Semifinals, 1–4 (Dynamo Moscow)
2013–1454257202911301185th, BobrovNikolai Prokhorkin (37 points: 19 G, 18 A; 52 GP)Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 0–4 (SKA Saint Petersburg)
2014–1560391092139207981st, TarasovAlexander Radulov (71 points: 24 G, 47 A; 46 GP) Lost in Conference Finals, 3–4 (SKA Saint Petersburg)
2015–1660385314127163871st, TarasovAlexander Radulov (65 points: 23 G, 42 A; 53 GP) Lost in Gagarin Cup Finals, 3–4 (Metallurg Magnitogorsk)
2016–1760413881371831101st, TarasovKirill Petrov (37 points: 20 G, 17 A; 53 GP) Lost in Conference Semifinals, 2–4 (Lokomotiv Yaroslavl)
2017–1856359111124175891st, TarasovMaxim Shalunov (40 points: 20 G, 20 A; 46 GP) Lost in Gagarin Cup Finals, 1–4 (Ak Bars Kazan)
2018–1962431090106191751st, TarasovMikhail Grigorenko (52 points: 17 G, 35 A; 55 GP) Gagarin Cup Champions, 4–0 (Avangard Omsk)
2019–206240513494202991st, TarasovKirill Kaprizov (62 points: 33 G, 29 A; 57 GP) Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4–0 (Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod)
Playoffs cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2020–2160349125911821211st, TarasovKonstantin Okulov (49 points: 18 G, 31 A; 54 GP) Lost in Gagarin Cup Finals, 2–4 (Avangard Omsk)
2021–22471811135631201071st, TarasovMikhail Grigorenko (33 points: 18 G, 15 A; 41 GP) Gagarin Cup Champions, 4–3 (Metallurg Magnitogorsk)
2022–23683310178942141621st, TarasovKonstantin Okulov (54 points: 18 G, 36 A; 60 GP) Gagarin Cup Champions, 4–3 (Ak Bars Kazan)

Head coaches

Until the fall of communism, all coaches held the rank of colonel in the Soviet Army.

Players

Current roster

Updated 2 September 2023.[5][6]

No. Nat Player Pos S/G Age Acquired Birthplace
11 Russia Vitalii Abramov LW L 25 2021 Chelyabinsk, Russia
3 Sweden Fredrik Claesson D L 30 2022 Stockholm, Sweden
44 Kazakhstan Darren Dietz D L 30 2021 Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada
73 Russia Yaroslav Dyblenko D L 29 2022 Surgut, Russia
28 Russia Ivan Fedotov G L 26 2023 Lappeenranta, Finland
25 Russia Mikhail Grigorenko C L 29 2021 Khabarovsk, Russia
88 Russia Vladimir Grudinin D L 19 2021 Angarsk, Russia
82 Russia Marsel Ibragimov D R 26 2017 Kazan, Russia
94 Russia Vladislav Kamenev C L 27 2021 Orsk, Russia
15 Russia Pavel Karnaukhov LW L 26 2016 Minsk, Belarus
18 Russia Nikolai Makarov D L 20 2020 Perm, Russia
98 Russia Maxim Mamin C L 28 2022 Moscow, Russia
63 Russia Takhir Mingachyov C L 22 2020 Samara, Russia
89 Russia Nikita Nesterov (C) D L 30 2021 Chelyabinsk, Russia
71 Russia Konstantin Okulov C/RW L 28 2017 Novosibirsk, Russia
96 Russia Semyon Pankratov F L 25 2021 Moscow, Russia
16 Russia Sergei Plotnikov (A) F L 33 2021 Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Soviet Union
13 Russia Prokhor Poltapov RW L 20 2020 St. Petersburg, Russia
45 Russia Vladislav Provolnev D L 28 2021 Voronezh, Russia
39 Russia Alexander Sharychenkov G L 32 2022 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian SFSR
9 Russia Anton Slepyshev RW R 29 2018 Penza, Russia
27 Russia Maxim Sorkin C L 23 2019 Moscow, Russia
87 Russia Andrei Svetlakov (A) C L 27 2015 Moscow, Russia
70 Russia Ivan Yanchenko C L 19 2023 Gomel, Belarus
50 Russia Danil Yurtaikin LW R 26 2020 Belovo, Russia

Retired numbers

CSKA have retired four numbers in their history:

CSKA Moscow retired numbers
No Player Position Career Last match date for CSKA
2Viacheslav FetisovD1978–89, 200911 December 2009
17Valeri KharlamovLW1967–819 July 1981
20Vladislav TretiakG1968–8422 December 1984
24Sergei MakarovRW1978–8917 March 1989

Hall-of-Famers
Main article: List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame

Players

Builders

IIHF Hall-of-Famers
Main article: List of members of the IIHF Hall of Fame

Players

Builders

Triple Gold Club
Main article: Triple Gold Club

Players

First round draft picks
Main article: List of HC CSKA Moscow draft picks

List of CSKA players selected in the NHL Amateur Draft

List of CSKA players selected in the NHL Entry Draft

Stanley Cup Winners

Players

Builders

Note: Only counts if the players or builders have played for CSKA before the NHL.

Olympic Champions
Further information: Ice hockey at the Olympic Games

Players

Builders

Canada Cup Winners
Further information: Canada Cup

Players

Builders

NHL Awards

Hart Trophy (NHL MVP)

Lady Byng Memorial Trophy

Calder Memorial Trophy

Ted Lindsay Award

Frank J. Selke Trophy

NHL Plus-Minus Award

Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy

Note: Only counts if the players or builders played in the CSKA before the NHL.

NHL All-Star Game

Players

Note: Only counts if the players or builders has played in the CSKA before NHL.

KHL All-Star Game

Players

Builders

Franchise scoring leaders

These are the top-ten-point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed Soviet/CIS/IHL/RUS 2/RSL/KHL regular season.

Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game

Awards and trophies

Soviet / Russian MVP

Scoring Champion

Goal Scoring Champion

Soviet / Russian League First Team

Best Line

Best Rookie

See also

References
  1. Merron, Jeff (14 February 2002). "Russians regroup on other side of the red line". ESPN. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
  2. Augustin, Mike (30 January 1993). "American Hockey Association Suspends Operations". Saint Paul Pioneer Press. Saint Paul, Minnesota. pp. 3C.
  3. "NHL Suspends Dealings with KHL as Russia's Ukraine Invasion Impacts Hockey World". Forbes.
  4. "Snapshots: KHL Departures, AHL Signings, NHL Trade Market".
  5. "Team Roster / CSKA" (in Russian). cska-hockey.ru. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  6. "CSKA Moscow roster". www.khl.ru. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
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