HMS Harrier (1854)

HMS Harrier was a Royal Navy Cruizer-class screw sloop launched in 1854. She took part in the Crimean War, served on the Australia Station and took part in the New Zealand Wars. She was broken up in 1865

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Harrier.

Cruizer, sister-ship to Harrier
History
Royal Navy EnsignUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Harrier
Ordered18 July 1851[1]
BuilderPembroke Dockyard
Laid downNovember 1851[1]
Launched13 May 1854
Commissioned3 November 1854[1]
Decommissioned1866
FateBroken up at Portsmouth in 1866
General characteristics
Class and typeCruizer-class screw sloop
Displacement1,045 tons [1]
Tons burthen747 51/94 bm[1]
Length
  • 160 ft (49 m) (gundeck)
  • 140 ft 1.75 in (42.7165 m) (keel)
Beam31 ft 10 in (9.70 m)[1]
Depth of hold17 ft 6 in (5.33 m)[1]
Installed power
Propulsion
  • Two-cylinder horizontal single-expansion steam engine
  • Single screw[1]
Sail planBarque-rigged
Speed8.3 kn (15.4 km/h)
Armament
  • One 32-pdr (56cwt) pivot gun
  • Sixteen 32-pdr (32cwt) carriage guns

Construction

Harrier was launched on 13 May 1854 from Pembroke Dockyard.[2]

Service history

Crimean War
Boats of the Harrier and Cuckoo destroying Russian shipping at Nystad, in 1855. Illustrated London News from a sketch by John Wilson Carmichael

From 1854 to 1856 Harrier took part in the Crimean War as part of the naval force in the Baltic Sea. She served on the South Atlantic Station before refitting in Portsmouth in 1860.[3]

Australia station

She recommissioned on 29 October 1860 for the Australia Station. She undertook a punitive action against Fijian natives in 1863.

New Zealand Wars
The action for which Samuel Mitchell was awarded the Victoria Cross

She took part in the rescue operations when HMS Orpheus was wrecked in Manukau Harbour, New Zealand and was also grounded but was refloated. She undertook operations during the Invasion of Waikato and the Tauranga Campaign in New Zealand. Her captain, Commander Edward Hay, was killed on 30 April 1864 during the storming of Gate Pā,[3] and his coxswain, Samuel Mitchell, was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery.

Fate

Harrier paid off at Portsmouth on 31 March 1865 and was broken up the next year.[1]

Citations
  1. Winfield (2004) pp.213-215
  2. Bastock, p.34.
  3. "HMS Harrier". Retrieved 17 March 2010.

References
  • Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC 52620555.
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