HMS Scourge (1844)

HMS Scourge was a Bulldog-class sloop designed by Sir William Symonds, Surveyor of the Navy. Originally she was ordered as a Driver-class sloop, however, under Admiralty Order of 26 December 1843 she was directed to be built to a new specification.[1] She was initially commissioned for service with the Channel Squadron before moving to the North America and West Indies Station. She then served in the Mediterranean then the west coast of Africa. Her final service was in the Mediterranean. She was broken in 1865.[2]

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Scourge.

History
RN EnsignUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Scourge
Ordered18 March 1841
BuilderRoyal Dockyard, Portsmouth
Cost£55,002
Laid downFebruary 1844
Launched9 November 1844
Completed13 May 1846
Commissioned26 November 1845
FateBroken in 1865
General characteristics
Type
Tons burthen1123+62⁄94 bm
Length
  • 190 ft 0 in (57.9 m) gundeck
  • 166 ft 0.75 in (50.6 m) keel for tonnage
Beam
  • 36 ft 0 in (11.0 m) maximum
  • 35 ft 8 in (10.9 m) for tonnage
Draught
  • 7 ft 9.75 in (2.4 m) forward
  • 8 ft 4 in (2.5 m) aft
Depth of hold21 ft 0 in (6.4 m)
Installed power378 NHP
Propulsion
  • 2-cylinder VSE direct acting steam engine
  • Paddles
Armament
  • 1 x 13-inch mortar
  • 2 x 68-pdr (95 cwt) MLSB guns on broadside trucks
  • armament change 1853
  • 2 x 42-pdr (84 cwt) MLSB guns on pivot mounts
  • 2 x 68-pdr (64 cwt) MLSB guns on broadside trucks
  • 2 x 42-pdr (22 cwt) carronades

Scourge was the sixth named vessel since it was used for a 14-gun brig-sloop, launched by Allin of Dover on 26 October 1779, purchased on the stocks and foundered off the Dutch coast on 7 November 1795.[3]

Construction

She was ordered on 18 March 1841 from Portsmouth Dockyard though her keel was not laid until February 1844.[4] She was launched on 9 November 1844. Following her launch she was towed to the East India Docks to have her boilers and machinery fitted.[5] She was then towed back to Portsmouth and was completed for sea on 13 May 1846 at an initial cost of £55,002[6] including the hull at £21,328, machinery at £20,390 and fitting at £13,284.[Note 1]

Commissioned Service

First Commission

She was commissioned on 26 November 1845 under Commander Jamea Crawford Caffin, RN for service with the Channel Squadron at Portsmouth.[7][8] The 13-inch mortar was removed while with the Channel Squadron. On 1 October 1847 Commander Henry Edward Wingrove, RN took command for service on the North America and West Indies Station.[9] Then in October 1849 Commander Lord Frederick Herbert Kerr, RN took command for service in the Mediterranean.[10] She returned to Home Waters and paid off on 27 November 1852.[11] While in steam reserve her armament was increased to six guns

Second Commission

She was commissioned in April 1854 under Commander John Adams, RN for the West Coast of Africa as Flag Ship of the Squadron.[12] She return to pay off on 28 November 1857.[13]

Third Commission

She was commissioned for the last time on 28 June 1858 under Commander H.S.H. Prince Victor of Hohenlobe-Langenberg for service in the Mediterranean.[14] Commander William Gore Jones, RN took command on 13 December 1859.[15] She returned and paid off on 8 February 1862.[16]

Disposition

She was broken in 1865.[17]

Notes
  1. A total cost accounting for inflation of approximately £5,666,500 in today's money.

Citations
  1. Winfield
  2. Winfield
  3. Colledge, Scourge
  4. Lyon Winfield, page 161
  5. Winfield
  6. Winfield
  7. The New Navy List, January 1847, page 241
  8. Winfield
  9. The Navy List, January 1848, page 154
  10. The New Navy List, January 1850, page 241
  11. Winfield
  12. The Navy List, January 1855, page 170
  13. Winfield
  14. The Navy List, January 1859, page 172
  15. The Navy List, July 1860, page 178
  16. Winfield
  17. Winfield

References
  • Lyon Winfield, The Sail & Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815 to 1889, by David Lyon & Rif Winfield, published by Chatham Publishing, London © 2004, ISBN 1-86176-032-9
  • Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1817 – 1863), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2014, eISBN 9781473837430, Chapter 11 Steam Paddle Vessels, Vessels acquired since November 1830, Stromboli Class
  • Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020, e ISBN 978-1-5267-9328-7 (EPUB)
  • The New Navy List, conducted by Joseph Allen, Esq., RN, London: Parker, Furnivall, and Parker, Military Library, Whitehall, MDCCCXLVII
  • The Navy List, published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London
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