Hakugei (roller coaster)

Hakugei (白鯨, White Whale) is a steel roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land in Mie Prefecture, Japan. It was originally a wooden roller coaster known as White Cyclone (ホワイトサイクロン, Howaito Saikuron) manufactured by Swiss company Intamin that operated from 1994 to 2018.[1] It was refurbished by American company Rocky Mountain Construction, which replaced the ride's wooden track with steel track and modified the ride layout, including the addition of three inversions. The renovated ride reopened on March 28, 2019.[2]

Hakugei
White Cyclone as seen in 2009
Nagashima Spa Land
LocationNagashima Spa Land
Coordinates35°01′49″N 136°44′05″E
StatusOperating
Opening date28 March 2019
Cost¥2,800,000,000
General statistics
TypeSteel
ManufacturerRocky Mountain Construction
ModelI-Box Track
Lift/launch systemChain lift hill
Height55 m (180 ft)
Length1,530 m (5,020 ft)
Speed107 km/h (66 mph)
Inversions3
Max vertical angle80°
G-force4
Height restriction130 cm (4 ft 3 in)
Trains3 trains with 6 cars. Riders are arranged 2 across in 2 rows for a total of 24 riders per train.
WebsiteOfficial website
Hakugei at RCDB

History

White Cyclone

Closer aerial view of White Cyclone

Before White Cyclone's construction in 1994, there had been only one wooden roller coaster ever built in Japan. This roller coaster, Jupiter, opened in 1992—after the Japanese government relaxed height restrictions on wooden structures.[3] Another wooden coaster, White Canyon, opened in 1994—the same year as White Cyclone. In 2013, the roller coasters Jupiter and White Cyclone were two of only four operating wooden roller coasters in Japan,[4] and of only 13 operating wooden roller coasters in Asia.[5]

White Cyclone was constructed of enough Alaskan timber to build nearly a thousand homes.[6] The ride was particularly fast for a wooden roller coaster and featured many common elements such as helices, large drops and smaller bunny hills.[3] The roller coaster had a double out-and-back track layout and used trains manufactured by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company.[7] White Cyclone closed on January 28, 2018.[1]

Hakugei

Rocky Mountain Construction refurbished the roller coaster using its patented I-Box Track technology.[8] The ride's height and speed were increased and three inversions were added to the layout. The refurbished ride reopened as White Whale (白鯨, Hakugei) on March 28, 2019.[2]

StatisticWhite Cyclone[1]Hakugei[2]
Years199420182019–present
ManufacturerIntaminRocky Mountain Construction
TrackWoodSteel
Height42.4 m or 139 ft55 m or 180 ft
Length1,700 m or 5,600 ft1,530 m or 5,020 ft
Speed102 km/h or 63 mph107 km/h or 66 mph
Inversions03

References

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