Tezpur
Tezpur is a town in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, 175 kilometres (109 mi) northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities.
Tezpur | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Tezpur Town | |
  .jpeg.webp)  | |
  Tezpur Location in Assam, India  Tezpur Tezpur (India) | |
| Coordinates: 26.63°N 92.8°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Assam |
| District | Sonitpur |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Tezpur Municipality Board |
| Area | |
| • Total | 40 km2 (20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 102,505 |
| • Rank | 6th |
| • Density | 2,600/km2 (6,600/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Assamese |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-AS |
| Vehicle registration | AS-12 |
| Website | sonitpur |
History
Tezpur was under the rule of the Koch dynasty in the 9th century, and later became a part of the Ahom kingdom in the 16th century. The Ahoms, known for their administrative prowess and patronage of art and culture, played a vital role in shaping Tezpur's heritage. The city witnessed several battles and conflicts during the medieval period.
Modern Tezpur is a cultural and educational hub, home to a number of archaeological sites, temples, and monuments.
Climate
The average high temperature in summer is around 31 °C (88 °F) while the average winter low temperature is around 13 °C (55 °F).[2]
| Climate data for Tezpur (1981–2010, extremes 1901–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.8 (83.8) |
33.2 (91.8) |
38.2 (100.8) |
38.7 (101.7) |
39.1 (102.4) |
39.4 (102.9) |
39.5 (103.1) |
39.5 (103.1) |
38.9 (102.0) |
37.9 (100.2) |
34.3 (93.7) |
33.9 (93.0) |
39.5 (103.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.5 (86.9) |
28.0 (82.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
6.1 (43.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.3 (68.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
6.1 (43.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 11.4 (0.45) |
24.9 (0.98) |
50.2 (1.98) |
178.7 (7.04) |
259.4 (10.21) |
312.9 (12.32) |
323.9 (12.75) |
293.8 (11.57) |
236.3 (9.30) |
117.1 (4.61) |
19.0 (0.75) |
9.7 (0.38) |
1,837.4 (72.34) |
| Average rainy days | 1.3 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 16.1 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 100.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 69 | 62 | 57 | 69 | 73 | 79 | 81 | 81 | 83 | 81 | 77 | 74 | 74 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[3][4][5] | |||||||||||||
Demography
At the 2011 census, the population of the Tezpur city Municipal Corporation area was 102,505. Of these, 40,837 people spoke Assamese, 18,696 spoke Bengali, 11,050 spoke Hindi, and 31,920 spoke other languages.[6]
Tourism
Tezpur has several tourist attractions:
- Agnigarh: This hillock located on the bank of the Brahmaputra river is said to be the site of the legendary romance between Princess Usha, the only daughter of King Banasura, and Aniruddha, the grandson of Lord Krishna. According to legend, Usha was kept on this hillock and was surrounded by fire, hence the name "Agnigarh," which means "hill of fire" in Sanskrit.[7]
- Bamuni Hills: The Bamuni Hills contain ruins that feature sculptural remains dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries AD.[8]
- Bhomoraguri: A stone inscription made by the Ahom General Kalia Bhomora Borphukan, who planned to construct a bridge over Brahmaputra. Almost two centuries later, a bridge at the same site now stands completed. The 3.015 km bridge, named after the great Ahom general, connects Silghat of Nagaon district with Tezpur.[9]
- Chitralekha Udyan (Cole Park): Chitralekha Udyan is a park established in 1906 by British Deputy Commissioner Cole. It features two massive ornamented stone pillars and other sculptural remnants, and was renovated in 1996 by Deputy Commissioner M.G.V.K.Bhanu. The park has water sports facilities, walkways, a restaurant, and an open-air stage.[10]
- Hazara Pukhuri: A large artificial lake named after Harjar Varman, excavated in the early 9th century.[11]
- Mahabhairav Temple: An ancient Mahabhairav Temple is located north of the city of Tezpur. According to legend, it was established by King Bana and originally contained a Siva lingam. The temple was originally constructed of stone, but the current structure is made of concrete. The Ahom kings of the era donated land and appointed priests and attendants to maintain the temple.[12]
- Padum Pukhuri: A lake featuring an island, that has been developed into a park with a musical fountain. The island is accessible via an iron bridge, and visitors can also go boating on the lake.[13]
- Rudrapada Temple: Located on the east side of Tezpur and on the bank of the Brahmaputra river, the Rudrapada Temple is believed to be the site where Rudra (Lord Shiva) left the print of his left foot on a stone. According to legend, Mahadeva revealed his true self to King Bana at this location. The temple was built in 1730 by Siva Singha, but the main temple was later destroyed due to erosion by the Brahmaputra river.[14]
- Trimurty Udyan: Located along Borpukhuri, this park is named after three important figures in Assamese culture: Rupkowar Jyoti Prasad Agarwalla, Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, and Natasurjya Phani Sarmah.[15]
Government
Tezpur is part of Tezpur (Lok Sabha constituency).[16] Pallab Lochan Das is the current member of parliament for the Tezpur constituency.[17]
Notable people
- Ananda Chandra Agarwala
- Baneswar Saikia, former MLA
- Bijoy Chandra Bhagavati
- Bipinpal Das, former Union Deputy Foreign Minister of India.
- Birendra Prasad Baishya, former Union Cabinet Minister of India
- Bishnu Prasad Rabha
- Brindaban Goswami, former Education Minister of Assam
- Charles Alexander Bruce
- Chetana Das
- Dipak Jain, former Director (Dean) of Sasin Graduate Institute of Business Administration of Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand and INSEAD Chaired Professor of Marketing.
- George Baker, former M.P. of Lok Sabha
- Hem Barua
- Iqbal Ahmed Ansari, former Chief Justice of Patna High Court.
- Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
- Nipon Goswami
- Padmanath Gohain Baruah
- Phani Sarma
- Rajesh Borah
- Sheela Borthakur
- Somnath Chatterjee, former Speaker of Lok Sabha
- Tapan Deka, IPS and Director of the Intelligence Bureau
See also
References
- "Tezpur Metropolitan Urban Region Population 2011-2021 Census".
- "Tezpur, India Weather Averages - Monthly Average High and Low Temperature - Average Precipitation and Rainfall days - World Weather Online". Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- "Station: Tezpur Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 735–736. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- "Tezpur Climatological Table 1971–2000". India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- 2011 census data censusindia.gov.in
- "Agnigarh | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "Bamuni Hills | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "Bhomoraguri | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "Chitralekha Udyan (Cole Park) | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "The Hazara Pukhuri | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "Mahabhairab Temple | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "Padum Pukhuri | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "Rudrapada Temple | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "Trimurty Udyan | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Assam. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- "Result for 9-Tezpur HPC (Lok Sabha) Election 2019 | Sonitpur District | Government Of Assam, India". sonitpur.gov.in. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tezpur.
Tezpur travel guide from Wikivoyage- Sonitpur District
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