He Lifeng

He Lifeng (Chinese: 何立峰; pinyin: Hé Lìfēng; born February 1955) is a Chinese economist and politician who has served as vice premier of the People's Republic of China since March 2023. He has additionally been a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party since October 2022, and served as the director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission since March 2023.

In this Chinese name, the family name is He.
He Lifeng
何立峰
He in 2023
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China
Assumed office
12 March 2023
PremierLi Qiang
Director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission
Assumed office
March 2023
General secretaryXi Jinping
Preceded byLiu He
Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission
In office
24 February 2017 – 11 March 2023
PremierLi Keqiang
Preceded byXu Shaoshi
Succeeded byZheng Shanjie
Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
In office
14 March 2018 – 10 March 2023
ChairmanWang Yang
Personal details
Born (1955-02-04) 4 February 1955
Xingning, Guangdong
Political partyChinese Communist Party
Alma materXiamen University
CabinetLi Qiang Government
He Lifeng
Chinese何立峰

Earlier in his career, he worked in Fujian province and Tianjin. He has held a number of significant posts, including Party secretary of Fuzhou, party secretary of Xiamen, party secretary of Binhai New Area, deputy party secretary of Tianijn, Chairman of the Tianjin People's Political Consultative Conference, and, since 2014, a deputy director of the NDRC. He served as the chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) from February 2017 to March 2023.

Early life

He was born in Yongding County, Fujian into a Hakka family whose ancestral roots are usually traced to Xingning, Guangdong.[1] In August 1973 he went to Yongding County as a sent-down youth. In November 1976, he participated in the construction of the Shixiangtan Hydroelectric Dam. After the resumption of the National College Entrance Examination, He gained admission to the Xiamen University school of economics; he studied finance. He obtained a bachelor and a master's degree in 1982 and 1984 respectively, and a Ph.D. degree through part-time studies in 1998.[1] After graduating he began work in Xiamen as a researcher for the special economic zone. In October, he began working for the Xiamen municipal government, beginning his career in politics.

Local careers

He worked in Fujian province for some 25 years. He worked successively in Xiamen, Quanzhou, Fuzhou During this time, he cultivated close ties to CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping, who also worked in Fujian at the time; he reportedly attended Xi's wedding ceremony with Peng Liyuan.[2] In Xiamen he headed the city's finance department (at the time, Xi Jinping was vice mayor of Xiamen). In 1990 he was promoted to party head of a city district. By February 1995 he was made mayor of Quanzhou, then party secretary. He earned a doctorate in economics at around this time. In April 2000, he became Fuzhou party secretary, by December 2001, he joined the Fujian provincial Party Standing Committee.[3]

In May 2005 he was named party secretary of Xiamen. He joined the CCP Central Committee in 2007. In May 2009, he was transferred to Tianjin to become deputy party secretary of the municipality, the head of the working committee of Binhai New Area, and the party secretary of Tanggu District. In January 2013, he was named chairman of the Tianjin People's Political Consultative Conference.[4]

National career

In June 2014 he was named deputy Party secretary of the National Development and Reform Commission and also deputy director (minister-level). Since then He has emerged as one of the chief figures in charge of advancing economic reform policies.[5]

In February 2017 he was appointed as the Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.[6][2]

Vice premier

After the 20th Party National Congress, he was elected as a member of the 20th CCP Politburo. On 12 March 2023, he was appointed as a vice premier of the State Council in the Li Qiang Government. On that month, he was also appointed as the director of the Office of the CCP Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission. According to Bloomberg, he will have all the financial regulators, including the People's Bank of China and the newly created super financial watchdog, under his purview. He will also oversee the property industry as well as the $60 trillion financial sector.[7]

Foreign relations

He has been China's top representative in China's economic relations with several developed economies, having been named the "lead person" in dialogues with the European Union, France, Germany, and the United States.[8]

He met with U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen when she visited China in 2023.[9]

References
  1. Li, Cheng (2016). Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era: Reassessing Collective Leadership. Brookings Institution Press. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-81-572692-0.
  2. Yao, Kevin (30 October 2022). "He Lifeng: China's expected new economic tsar has big shoes to fill". Reuters. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  3. 中共福建省委员会第七届
  4. 何立峰当选天津市政协主席
  5. 天津政协主席何立峰调任国家发改委副主任、党组副书记 Archived 2015-09-29 at the Wayback Machine 人民网
  6. "根据宪法，国务院总理李克强提名国务院秘书长、各部部长、各委员会主任、中国人民银行行长、审计长". 新华网. 2018-03-19. Archived from the original on 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  7. "Xi's Vice Premier to Oversee Finance, Housing in Shake-Up". Bloomberg News. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  8. Zheng, William (4 October 2023). "Vice-Premier He Lifeng shown to be China's point man on economic ties, reaching trade agreement with Germany". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  9. "Yellen's talks with China's He candid, constructive, comprehensive - US Treasury". Thomson Reuters. Reuters. 8 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
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