Henan University

Henan University (Chinese: 河南大学) is one of the oldest public and Double First Class Universities in China. It was founded in 1912.[5] In the beginning, its name was the Preparatory School for Further Study in Europe and America.[5] In 1942, its name was changed to National Henan University.[5] After the People's Republic of China was founded, the name Henan University was adopted in 1984.[6]

Henan University
河南大学 (Chinese)
Former names
Preparatory School for Further Study in Europe and America (1912~1927), No.5 National Zhongshan University (1927~1930), Provincial Henan University (1930~1942), National Henan University (1942~1953)
Motto
明德，新民，止于至善[1]
Motto in English
To illustrate illustrious virtue; to renovate the people; and to rest in the highest excellence[2]
TypePublic university
Established1912 (1912)
PresidentSong Chunpeng[3]
Vice-presidentSun Junjian, Yang Chunhua
Administrative staff
4,300[4]
Students60,000[4]
Undergraduates50,000[4]
Postgraduates10,000[4]
Location
Kaifeng, Zhengzhou
,
Henan
,
China

34°48′41″N 114°22′10″E
CampusThree campuses: Minglun (original), Jinming (opened in 2002) and Longzi Lake(under construction)
Colors   
Websitewww.henu.edu.cn
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese河南大学
Traditional Chinese河南大學

Henan University is a comprehensive university with 12 branches of learning: agriculture, economics, education, engineering, history, law, liberal arts, management, medicine, philosophy and science. In 2016, the university was selected in the Plan 111,[6] a key project initiated by the Chinese Ministry of Education. In 2017, it is included in the Chinese state Double First Class University Plan and approved as a Double First Class University.[7]

By the end of 2018, Henan University had three campuses. Two campuses (Minglun and JinMing campus) are located in Kaifeng, a famous historic city which was the capital of China during seven different dynasties. The other (Longzi Lake campus) is located in Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province and one of the National Central Cities in China. All the campuses cover a total area of 2,200,000 square meters with a room space of 1,470,000 square meters.[6] More than 50,000 students receive a full-time education here, including 10,000 postgraduates and nearly 500 overseas students.[6] Henan University is one of the biggest public universities in the People's Republic of China.

The status of Henan University on some of the world university rankings is as follows. CWTS Ranking 2022 of Leiden University ranked Henan University as 468th best global university.[8] Henan University is ranked 401th to 500th among all universities in the world according to Academic Ranking of World Universities 2022.[9] The US News & World Report Best Global University Ranking 2023 places Henan University at 970th.[10]

History
The auditorium of Henan University, Minglun campus, constructed in 1931

Founded in 1912, Henan University is one of the oldest universities in China.[4] It was originally named the Preparatory School for Further Study in Europe and America.

Afterwards it was renamed Zhongzhou University (1923), Henan Zhongshan University (1927), Provincial Henan University (1930), and National Henan University (1942).[11] Warlord Feng Yuxiang reportedly played an important role in the university's development, strongly supporting it during his five and a half months-long military governorship of Henan in 1922.[12]

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the school was renamed Henan Normal College, then Kaifeng Normal College, and Henan Normal University. The name Henan University was restored in 1984.[4]

Henan University entered the list of the universities which are jointly developed by the provincial government and the Chinese Ministry of Education in 2008. It was a key national project for support the provincial university to be stronger.[13]

When Henan University celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2012, the former Premier Wen Jiabao inscribed congratulations to the university. He autographed an inscription "Promoting Henan University Well to Revitalize Central Plains Education"[14] The same year, the State Council of PRC promulgated new policy to support Henan University to establish a First-class University in China.[15] In 2017, the university became a "Double First Class" university.

Organization

By the end of 2018, Henan University had 97 undergraduate programs,[6] 42 primary discipline master's programs, 174 sub-discipline master's programs, 20 professional master's programs,[6] a primary discipline doctoral program and 18 doctoral programs and had 15 doctoral research centers.

Among the university's 4,300-strong staff were 11 full-time and half-time academicians as well as 1,200 professors and associate professors. There were more than 60,000 students receiving a full-time education at HENU; among them were more than 10,000 postgraduates and nearly 300 overseas students.[4]

Library
The new library of Henan University

Henan University Library was formally established in 1912. It claims to be one of the biggest university libraries in Henan Province, with eight service departments, and 36 reading-rooms in which there are more than 6,000 seats.[16]

In 2014, it boasted a collection of more than 7.57 million items, of which 180,000 were hard-bound books of Chinese classics and 170,000 were foreign books.[17]

Campuses
Jinming campus (Kaifeng)

Henan University comprises two campuses, Minglun (明伦) and Jinming (金明).[18] The university covers a total area of about 660 acres with a gross floor area of more than 100 million square meters.[11]

Minglun campus

Minglun, the main and oldest campus of Henan University, is located in Shunhe Hui District, Kaifeng. The Big Auditorium (built in 1931, a palatial architecture in center of the Minglun campus), the monument of imperial examinations (built in the Song dynasty, key cultural heritage) and History Museum[19] (has many valuable historical relics).

Jinming campus

The Jinming campus is located in Jinming District, Kaifeng. It includes the Key Laboratory of the PRC Ministry of Education.[20] Jinming campus is the biggest campus of Henan University. It was opened in 2002 and most of Institute of science and Engineering are built here.[6]

Longzi Lake campus

By the end of 2018, Henan University's Longzi Lake campus was still under construction. Longzi Lake campus is located in Zhengzhou city, north of the Longzi Lake. The new International Education College, International Finance College and International Sinology College will be founded here.

Notable alumni

Government and politics
Liang Guanglie (former Minister of Defence, 2008–2013)
  • Liang Guanglie, Minister of PRC National Defense[21]
  • Wang Quanshu, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Henan Committee
  • Yuan Baohua, President of Renmin University of China
  • Wang Guoquan, Ambassador of China to East Germany, Poland, Australia and Italy

Humanities and social sciences

Natural sciences and mathematics
  • Gao Yaojie, Chinese gynecologist and AIDS activist

Literature and art
  • Deng Tuo, Chinese poet, intellectual and journalist
  • Yan Lianke, Chinese novelist, author of Dream of Ding Village (丁庄梦) and Enjoyment (受活)
  • Yao Xueyin, Chinese novelist, author of Li Zicheng

References
  1. "School Seal, Motto and Spirit (in Chinese)". Henan U. Archived from the original on 2016-05-07. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  2. "The Motto Of Henan University". Henan U. Archived from the original on 2016-05-28. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  3. "The Party Secretary and President". henu.edu.cn. Henan U. 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
  4. "Henan U. Profile (in Chinese)". Henan U. April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-05-07. Retrieved 2016-05-02.
  5. "History-English". en.henu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
  6. "History-English". en.henu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2019-01-26.
  7. 教育部 财政部 国家发展改革委 关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设 学科名单的通知 (Notice from the Ministry of Education and other national governmental departments announcing the list of double first class universities and disciplines).
  8. Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology (2022-09-24). "CWTS Leiden Ranking 2022". CWTS Leiden Ranking. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
  9. "Henan University | Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2022 | Shanghai Ranking - 2022". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  10. "2023 Best Global Universities: Henan University". U.S. News & World Report. 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  11. "An Introduction to Henan University". Henan U. March 28, 2011. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  12. Sheridan (1966), pp. 113, 116.
  13. "省部共建地方高校情况统计表(43所) - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
  14. "历史沿革-河南大学官网". www.henu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
  15. "国务院关于支持河南省加快建设中原经济区的指导意见". www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
  16. "About Henan University Library". HENU. 2011-03-28. Archived from the original on 2016-05-28. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
  17. "Henan U. Library (in Chinese)". HENU Library. 2014-07-10. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
  18. "History (in Chinese)". Henan U. April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2016-05-04.
  19. "An Introduction to HENU history museum". Henan university.
  20. "Key Lab for Special Functional Materials, Ministry of Education". Henan university.
  21. "梁光烈". www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2019-01-29.

Bibliography
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