Henry S. Burtch
Henry S. Burtch (April 4, 1837 – August 25, 1926) was an American farmer and pioneer settler of Wisconsin and Nebraska. He served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Dodge County, and served in the Union Army cavalry during the American Civil War. In historical documents he is often referred to as H. S. Burtch; his name is sometimes misspelled as "Birch".
H. S. Burtch | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Dodge 3rd district | |
| In office January 3, 1870 – January 2, 1871 | |
| Preceded by | Arthur Delaney |
| Succeeded by | William Rusch |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 10, 1837 Rossie, New York, U.S. |
| Died | August 25, 1926 (aged 89) Waco, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Resting place | Waco Cemetery, Waco, Nebraska |
| Political party | Democratic |
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| Children |
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| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Volunteers Union Army |
| Years of service | 1864–1865 |
| Rank | Private, USV |
| Unit | 1st Reg. Wis. Vol. Cavalry |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Biography
Henry Burtch was born at Rossie, New York, on April 10, 1837. He received a common school education there, but interrupted his education to move west with his father in 1845. They settled at the area that would become the village of Mayville, Wisconsin. His father established a homestead on roughly 320 acres of timber land southwest of the village site.[1]
Civil War service
Burtch worked as a farmer until 1864, when he volunteered for service in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was enrolled as a private in the 1st Wisconsin Cavalry Regiment and went to join the regiment in northern Georgia in October.[2][3]
The regiment was engaged in foraging and suppression of guerillas in the area near Calhoun, Georgia, until November 4, when they were ordered to Louisville, Kentucky, to receive new weapons and horses.[2]: 894 A short time later, they were urgently summoned to Nashville, Tennessee, which was under threat from Confederate general John Bell Hood. Burtch was wounded during the actions at the Battle of Nashville, but returned to duty.[2]
They remained at Waterloo, Alabama, through the Winter. In the Spring of 1865 they joined the march through central Alabama. In April they engaged in fighting associated with the Battle of Selma, then pursued the enemy after the battle and engaged in a running fight for the next several days as the Confederates retreated to the east, eventually into Georgia. At the Battle of West Point they were the lead regiment to attack the fort, losing seven men before the fort was surrendered.[2]: 895–896
After the battle, the regiment was assigned to patrol duty, and was involved in the capture of Confederate president Jefferson Davis.[2]: 896–899 Burtch mustered out shortly after this incident, on May 16, 1865.[3]
Postbellum career
Burtch returned to farming in Dodge County, and in 1869 he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly from Dodge County's 3rd Assembly district—then comprising the northeast corner of the county.[4] Burtch subsequently served several terms on the Dodge County board of supervisors.[1] He moved to Waco, Nebraska, in the 1880s. At Waco, he established a new farmstead and served on the York County, Nebraska, board of county commissioners.[5]
Burtch died at his home in Waco in 1926.[6]
Personal life and family
Burtch's father, Albert Burtch, also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly.[1] His brother, Gideon, also served in the Union Army during the Civil War.[7]
References
- The History of Dodge County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Company. 1880. pp. 645. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
- Quiner, Edwin Bentley (1866). "Regimental History–First Cavalry". The Military History of Wisconsin. Chicago: Clarke & Co. pp. 881–899. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- "First Regiment Cavalry". Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865. Vol. 1. Office of the Adjutant General of Wisconsin. 1886. pp. 1–49. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
- "Wisconsin State Government and State Institutions" (PDF). The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1870. p. 360. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- Old Settlers' History of York County and Individual Biographies. Old Settlers' Association of York County, Nebraska. 1913. p. 24. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- "Henry S. Burtch Dies at his Home in Waco". The York Daily News-Times. August 26, 1926. p. 6. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Third Regiment Infantry". Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865. Vol. 1. Office of the Adjutant General of Wisconsin. 1886. pp. 385–436. Retrieved November 18, 2021.