List of Historic Sites of Japan (Saga)

This list is of the Historic Sites of Japan located within the Prefecture of Saga.[1]

National Historic Sites

As of 1 August 2019, twenty-five Sites have been designated as being of national significance (including three *Special Historic Sites); Kii Castle spans the prefectural borders with Fukuoka.[2][3][4]

Site Municipality Comments Image Coordinates Type Ref.
*Yoshinogari Site
吉野ヶ里遺跡
Yoshinogari iseki
Kanzaki, Yoshinogarifortified Yayoi-period settlement, the subject of extensive excavation from 1986; 2500 burials with ICP grave goods have been uncovered; the site has been reconstructed on the basis of hypotheses drawn from the postholes; now a National Government Park[5][6]33°19′31″N 130°23′04″E1
*Nagoya Castle Site
名護屋城跡並陣跡
Nagoya-jō ato narabainijin ato
Karatsu, Genkaibegun in 1591 and completed five months later; extends over 17 ha; stone walls, earthworks, moats, gates and other buildings have been identified; served as the base for Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea between 1592 and 1598;[5] focus of the Saga Prefectural Nagoya Castle Museum33°31′49″N 129°52′05″E2
*Kii Castle Site
基肄(椽)城
Kii-jō ato
Kiyamaits construction in 665 under Baekje guidance, as the castle of Woyogi (), is chronicled in Nihon Shoki; formed part of a network of defences dating to the immediate aftermath of the Battle of Hakusukinoe in 663 to protect Dazaifu against the threat of invasion from the Korean peninsula by Silla-Tang forces;[7][8][9] the designation includes an area of Chikushino in Fukuoka Prefecture33°26′36″N 130°30′45″E2
Otsuboyama Kōgoishi
おつぼ山神籠石
Otsuboyama kōgoishi
Takeoearthworks stretching 1,866 m, with stone pillar bases and sluice gates; there is a theory that construction was related to defeat at the Battle of Hakusukinoe in 663[10]33°10′41″N 130°03′23″E1
Yasunagata Site
安永田遺跡
Yasunagata iseki
TosuYayoi-period "high-tech factory" (ハイテク工場); bronze-casting site, discovered in 1974 and extending over an area of 4,400 m2, with five moulds for dōtaku (bells) and five for hoko (spears); traces of bronze found on the valley floor suggest this may have been the site of the smelting works[11]33°23′55″N 130°30′52″E1
Yokotashimo Kofun
横田下古墳
Yokotashimo kofun
Karatsukofun or burial mound with red walls and three stone sarcophagi in which were found, in 1923, bronze mirrors and cylinders, magatama (comma-shaped beads), iron arrowheads, armour, and Haji ware[12][13]33°26′04″N 130°02′01″E1
Kakiemon Kiln Site
柿右衛門窯跡
Kakiemon kama ato
Aritadouble climbing kiln: A, with 12 firing chambers, a length of 42 metres, and an average incline of 11.5°; and B, with 21 chambers, a length of 83 metres, and an average gradient of 13°; saggars and kiln tools have also been recovered[14]33°10′51″N 129°52′07″E6
Nabatake Site
菜畑遺跡
Nabatake iseki
Karatsuacclaimed as Japan's first paddy; important for the understanding of the adoption of wet-rice technology, introduced from the continent;[5] focus of the Matsurokan exhibition hall33°26′55″N 129°57′28″E1
Mietsu Naval Dock Site
三重津海軍所
Mietsu kaigunsho ato
Sagainscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining[15]33°12′28″N 130°20′24″E2
Anegawa Castle Site
姉川城
Anegawa-jō ato
Kanzakistrategic site under Ryūzōji Takanobu but declined in importance after the unification of Kyūshū by Toyotomi Hideyoshi; the site extends 600 metres E-W and 800 N-S, with related mansions, temples and shrines, and a complex network of moats[16]33°17′35″N 130°20′54″E2
Katsuno Castle Chiku Clan Site
勝尾城筑紫氏遺跡
Katsuno-jō Chikushi-shi iseki
Tosufortified at the end of the fifteenth century; attacked by the Shimazu clan in 1586 and later abandoned; excavations from 1995 have revealed an extensive site with moats, earthworks, mansions for retainers, temples and shrines[17]33°24′08″N 130°27′55″E2
Nishikuma Kofun
西隈古墳
Nishikuma kofun
SagaC5 decorated kofun housing a large sarcophagus, with red pigmentation and incised decoration of triangles and circles[5][18]33°19′39″N 130°17′36″E1
Taku Seibyō
多久聖廟
Taku Seibyō
Takua Neo-Confucian school was established by Taku Shigefumi (多久茂文) in 1699; the ICP temple dates to 1708; major repairs at the end of the Shōwa period were completed in 1990[19][20]33°15′35″N 130°05′51″E4
Obukumayama Kōgoishi
帯隈山神籠石
Obukumayama kōgoishi
SagaC7 fortifications discovered in 1941, that extend for 2.4 km and include a gate[13]33°20′01″N 130°20′04″E1
Ōkuma Shigenobu Former Residence
大隈重信旧宅
Ōkuma Shigenobu kyū-taku
Sagabirthplace in 1838 of the Meiji statesman and future prime minister; dismantled for repairs in 1968 and open to the public alongside the Ōkuma Memorial Museum (大隈記念館)[13]33°14′53″N 130°18′31″E8
Ōkawachi Nabeshima Kiln Site
大川内鍋島窯跡
Ōkawachi Nabeshima kama ato
Imarithe ceramic craft technique of Nabeshima iro (overglaze) is an Important Intangible Cultural Property[21][22]33°13′57″N 129°53′37″E6
Taniguchi Kofun
谷口古墳
Taniguchi kofun
Karatsuseventy-seven metre, keyhole-shaped kofun with two stone chambers, boat-shaped sarcophagi, and grave goods that include mirrors, stone combs, items made of iron, and haji ware, dated to the end of the fourth century[5]33°27′10″N 130°03′16″E1
Chōshizuka Kofun
銚子塚古墳
Chōshizuka kofun
Sagalarge early kofun, 98 metres long and dating to the second half of the fourth century[5]33°19′04″N 130°17′58″E1
Tashiroōta Kofun
田代太田古墳
Tashiroōta kofun
Tosutriple-chambered, 42 metre decorated kofun with red ochre, carbon black and green earth paintings of triangles, concentric circles, boats, humans with outstretched arms, and figures on horseback, concentrated on the rear wall of the burial chamber[23][24]33°23′42″N 130°30′55″E1
Habu Site
土生遺跡
Habu iseki
OgiYayoi settlement discovered in 1971 during works to remedy environmental damage caused by mining; evidence uncovered of houses (some now reconstructed), storage pits, and wells, along with the first mould for a yari ganna (spear-plane), tools of stone and wood, and ceramics[5]33°16′33″N 130°12′02″E1
Karatsu Matsuura Clan Graves
唐津松浦墳墓群
Karatsu Matsuura funbo-gun
Karatsudesignation includes the Hayamjiri Dolmen Cluster (葉山尻支石墓群) (Jōmon-period cemetery discovered in 1951 and excavated in 1952/3; six dolmens, twenty-six jar burials, and one kofun identified),[5] Ōdomo Site (大友遺跡), Moritashi Dolmen Cluster (森田支石墓群), and Sakura no Baba Site (桜馬場遺跡)33°24′37″N 130°01′18″E1
Higashimyō Site
東名遺跡
Higashimyō iseki
Saga33°15′48″N 130°18′03″E1
Hizen Provincial Headquarters Site
肥前国庁跡
Bizen koku-chō ato
Sagaruins of the Nara- and early Heian-period administrative centre of Hizen Province, extending 105 metres N-S and 77 metres E-W, with similarities to Dazaifu[13]33°19′01″N 130°16′26″E2
Hizen Porcelain Kiln Sites
肥前磁器窯跡
Bizen-jiki kama ato
Arita, Takeo, Ureshinodesignation includes the Tengudani Kiln Site (天狗谷窯跡), Yanbeta Kiln Site (山辺田窯跡), Haraake Kiln Site (原明窯跡), Hyakken Kiln Site (百間窯跡), Fudōyama Kiln Site (不動山窯跡), and the site of the Izumiyama Clayworks (泉山磁石場跡)33°11′39″N 129°54′36″E6
Hizen Pottery Kiln Sites
肥前陶器窯跡
Bizen-tōki kama ato
Takeo, Karatsu, Takuactive from the late C16/early C17[13]33°14′08″N 129°59′07″E6

Prefectural Historic Sites

As of 1 August 2019, forty-seven Sites have been designated as being of prefectural importance.[4][25]

Site Municipality Comments Image Coordinates Type Ref.
Funazuka
船塚
Funazuka
Saga33°18′48″N 130°14′29″E
Isezuka
伊勢塚
Isezuka
Kanzaki33°20′48″N 130°22′52″E
Udono Stone Buddhas
鵜殿石仏群
Udono sekibutsu-gun
Karatsu33°20′55″N 130°00′08″E
Daiganji Haiji Site
大願寺廃寺跡
Daiganji Haiji ato
Saga33°19′01″N 130°15′05″E
Teraura Haiji Pagoda Site and Foundation Stones
寺浦廃寺塔跡ならびに礎石
Teraura Haiji tō ato narabini soseki
Ogi33°17′56″N 130°10′53″E
Sekigyōmaru Kofun
関行丸古墳
Sekigyōmaru kofun
Saga33°19′53″N 130°19′40″E
Shimadazuka
島田塚
Shimadazuka
Karatsu33°26′02″N 130°00′45″E
Itō Genboku Former Residence
伊東玄朴旧宅
Itō Genboku kyūtaku
Kanzaki33°21′22″N 130°21′51″E
Himekata Site
姫方遺跡(雌塚、方形周溝墓、環状列石土壙墓)
Himekata iseki (Mezuka, hōkeishū-kōbo, retsujō resseki dokōbo)
Miyakithree burials are preserved, one with a stone circle33°21′07″N 130°26′44″E
Tsurugizuka
剣塚
Tsurugizuka
Tosu33°23′57″N 130°31′26″E
Koshindōzuka
庚申堂塚
Koshindōzuka
Tosu33°23′45″N 130°30′47″E
Kojima Kofun
小島古墳
Kojima kofun
Imari33°19′21″N 129°48′50″E
Himezuka
姫塚
Himezuka
Ogi33°18′33″N 130°13′53″E
Ryūōzaki Kofun Cluster
龍王崎古墳群
Ryūōzaki kofun-gun
Shiroishi33°08′13″N 130°07′15″E
Onizuka
鬼塚
Onizuka
Kashima33°05′51″N 130°06′00″E
Hoshirō Kiln Site
保四郎窯跡
Hoshirō kama ato
Taku33°15′42″N 130°05′21″E
Shiomi Kofun
潮見古墳
Shiomi kofun
Takeo33°10′28″N 130°02′42″E
Yanoura Kofun
矢ノ浦古墳
Yanoura kofun
Takeo33°11′28″N 130°01′53″E
Tsutsue Kiln Site
筒江窯跡
Tsutsue kama ato
Takeo33°13′24″N 129°55′12″E
Futatsukayama-Gohondani Site
二塚山五本谷遺跡
Futatsukayama-Gohondani iseki
Kamimine33°20′40″N 130°25′10″E
Shirohebiyamaiwa Site
白蛇山岩陰遺跡
Shirohebiyamaiwa iseki
Imari33°16′18″N 129°50′12″E
Funaishi Site
船石遺跡
Funaishi iseki
Kamimine33°20′32″N 130°25′35″E
Kodaru No.2 Kiln Site
小樽2号窯跡
Kodaru nigō kama ato
Arita33°11′21″N 129°54′20″E
Kayanotani No.1 Kiln Site
茅ノ谷1号窯跡
Kayanotani ichigō kama ato
Imari33°16′17″N 129°56′12″E
Akasaka Kofun
赤坂古墳
Akasaka kofun
Tosu33°24′01″N 130°31′31″E
Himekata Keyhole Mound
姫方前方後円墳
Himekata zenpōkōen-fun
Miyaki33°20′53″N 130°26′54″E
Tamashima Kofun
玉島古墳
Tamashima kofun
Takeo33°10′02″N 130°03′17″E
Tsutsumi Earthworks
堤土塁跡
Tsutsumi dorui ato
Kamimine33°20′50″N 130°25′24″E
Shishiga Castle Site
獅子城
Shishiga-jō ato
Karatsu33°18′44″N 130°02′30″E
Chasenzuka Kofun
茶筅塚古墳
Chasenzuka kofun
Ogi33°17′26″N 130°11′45″E
Takayanagi Ōtsuka
高柳大塚
Takayanagi ōtsuka
Miyaki33°21′28″N 130°25′50″E
Gongenyama Keyhole Mound and No.2 Mound
権現山前方後円墳及び2号墳(円墳)
Gongenyama zenpōkōen-fun oyobi nigō-fun (en-fun)
Ogi33°18′20″N 130°13′09″E
Maruyama Kofun
円山古墳
Maruyama kofun
Ogi33°18′19″N 130°13′22″E
Taijako Kofun
多蛇古古墳(1号墳)
Taijako kofun (ichigō-fun)
Takeo33°12′19″N 130°01′43″E
Tsumayama Kofun Cluster No.4 Mound
妻山古墳群4号墳
Tsumayama kofun-gun yongō-fun
Shiroishidecorated kofun33°11′16″N 130°05′52″E
Yoshinogari Site
吉野ヶ里遺跡
Yoshinogari iseki
Kanzakiarea surrounding the Special Historic Site33°19′19″N 130°22′53″E
Kishitake Castle Site
岸岳城
Kishitake-jō ato
Karatsu33°21′24″N 129°58′40″E
Kogumayama Kofun
小隈山古墳
Kogumayama kofun
Saga33°19′11″N 130°15′21″E
Sayantani Kofun
道祖谷古墳
Sayantani kofun
Shiroishi33°10′45″N 130°04′42″E
Takashi Jinja Site
高志神社遺跡
Takashi Jinja iseki
Kanzaki33°16′59″N 130°23′14″E
Chirikudoi
千栗土居
Chirikudoi
Miyaki33°19′32″N 130°28′32″E
Saga Castle Site
佐賀城跡
Saga-jō ato
Saga33°14′43″N 130°18′08″E
Hisagozuka Kofun
瓢塚古墳
Hisagozuka kofun
Karatsu33°33′49″N 129°53′06″E
Kishidake Old Kiln Site
岸岳古窯跡 (道納屋窯跡)
Kishidake koyō ato (Michinaya kama ato)
Karatsu33°21′28″N 129°58′13″E
Nita Haniwa Kiln Site
仁田埴輪窯跡
Nita haniwa kama ato
Karatsu33°27′21″N 130°03′00″E
Kurisōzui Kofun
久里双水古墳
Kurisōzui kofun
Karatsu33°23′49″N 129°59′11″E

Municipal Historic Sites

As of 1 May 2018, a further eighty-one Sites have been designated as being of municipal importance.[26]

See also

References

  1. "Cultural Properties for Future Generations". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  2. 史跡名勝天然記念物 [Number of Monuments of Japan by Prefecture] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  3. "Database of National Cultural Properties: 史跡名勝天然記念物 (史跡, 特別史跡 佐賀県 2県以上)" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  4. 佐賀県内所在指定文化財等件数一覧 [Number of Cultural Properties in Saga Prefecture] (in Japanese). Saga Prefecture. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  5. 国指定 (史跡の部) 01 [National Historic Sites 1] (in Japanese). Saga Prefecture. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  6. "Yoshinogari Historical Park". Yoshinogari Historical Park. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  7. 基肄城 [Kii Castle] (in Japanese). Kiyama Town. Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  8. 基肄城 [Kii Castle] (in Japanese). Chikushino City. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  9. Aston, W.G. (1972) [1896]. Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Vol. 2. Tuttle. pp. 283f. ISBN 0-8048-0984-4.
  10. おつぼ山神籠石 [Otsuboyama Kōgoishi] (in Japanese). Takeo City. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  11. 安永田遺跡 [Yasunagata Site] (in Japanese). Tosu City. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  12. 横田下古墳 [Yokotashimo Kofun] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  13. 国指定 (史跡の部) 02 [National Historic Sites 2] (in Japanese). Saga Prefecture. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  14. 柿右衛門窯跡 [Kakiemon Kiln Site] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  15. "Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining". UNESCO. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  16. 国指定 (史跡の部) 01 [National Historic Sites 3] (in Japanese). Saga Prefecture. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  17. "勝尾城筑紫氏遺跡" [Katsuno Castle Chiku Clan Site]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  18. 西隈古墳 [Nishikuma Kofun] (in Japanese). Kyushu National Museum. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
  19. 多久聖廟 [Taku Seibyō] (in Japanese). Taku City. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  20. 多久聖廟 [Taku Seibyō] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  21. 色鍋島 [Nabeshima iro-e] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  22. "iro-e". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  23. 田代太田古墳 [Tashiroōta Kofun] (in Japanese). Tosu City. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  24. 田代太田古墳 [Tashiroōta Kofun] (in Japanese). Kyushu National Museum. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
  25. 都道府県別指定等文化財件数(都道府県分) [Number of Prefectural Cultural Properties by Prefecture] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. 1 May 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  26. "都道府県別指定等文化財件数(市町村分)" [Number of Municipal Cultural Properties by Prefecture] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. 1 May 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
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