Hohenmölsen

The Battle on the Elster, the third and last battle between the Salian king Henry IV of Germany and anti-king Rudolf of Rheinfelden, was fought on October 14, 1080 near Hohenmölsen on the White Elster river.[4] In the year of 1091 the burgward "Melsin villa" (Milzin) was first mentioned in a document. In 1284 the city got market rights. There were two major fires in 1558 and 1578, which almost completely destroyed the city and in the Thirty Years´ War the whole city except one house was destroyed.[5]

In the 19th century brown coal was found in Hohenmölsen, which helped the city to gain prosperity. Furthermore it helped the city at getting electric lights in 1912. With the founding of the GDR, the mining in the area of Hohenmölsen reached a new dimension. Neighboring cities, such as Mutschau, Köttichau, Döbris, Queisau, Steingrimma and Dobergast were devastated and the residents were resettled to the new districts "Hohenmölsen-Süd" and "Hohenmölsen-Nord", which has the increase of the population from the 1950s as a consequence. To this day brown coal is being mined near the city in the Braunkohletagebau Profen.[5][6]

The town centre is dominated by three buildings: The church tower, water tower and the tower of the town hall. Through that the city is often called the "Stadt der drei Türme" - City of the three towers.

Hohenmölsen has two churches:

• The Protestant church "St. Petri"
• The catholic church "St. Marien"

• 
  Tower of the St. Petri Church
• 
  Water tower
• 
  Town Hall
• 
  Fountain Sculpture with the Fox and the Stork

The landmark of the city is the fable The Fox and the Stork by Aesop. It can be found in different places in the city, for example on the lanterns in the city centre, a fountain sculpture on the "Altmarkt" and on the side of the town hall tower.

Memorials

• Memorial for General Heinrich August von Helldorff at the Altmarkt
• Memorial stone for the victims of fascism from 1949
• Two memorial stones in the cemetery in memory of 20 killed Red Army Soldiers and 14 victims of forced labour who were brought to Germany during the Second World War to do forced labour in the mines in Hohenmölsen
• Relief for the antifascistic miner and district leader of the Communist Party of Germany who died in a concentration camp in 1944

• 
  Memorial for Heinrich August von Helldorff
• 
• 
  Memorial for the victims of fascism

Mondsee

• Agricolagymnasium - High School
• Grundschule Hohenmölsen - Primary School
• Grundschule Granschütz - Primary School
• Sekundarschule Hohenmölsen - Secondary School
• Pestalozzischule Hohenmölsen - Special Needs School
• Volkshochschule Burgenlandkreis "Dr. Wilhelm Harnisch" Außenstelle Hohenmölsen - Adult education centre