Holden Nova
The Holden Nova is a compact car which was produced by the Holden-Toyota alliance, known as United Australian Automobile Industries (UAAI) in Australia between August 1989 and 1996. The alliance, and therefore the car, was a result of the Button car plan which attempted to rationalise the Australian car manufacturing industry. The Nova was sold and marketed under the Holden nameplate, although it was a badge engineered version of the Toyota Corolla, with barely any input from General Motors, although they referred to it as the GM S platform. However it received minor stylistic changes. The Nova was sold as a four-door sedan and five-door hatchback.
Holden Nova | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | United Australian Automobile Industries |
Also called | Geo Prizm Toyota Corolla Toyota Tazz |
Production | June 1989–1996[1] |
Assembly | Australia: Dandenong, Victoria (1989–1994); Altona, Victoria (1994–1996)[2] |
Designer | John Field (LG) |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Compact car |
Body style | 4-door sedan 5-door hatchback |
Layout | FF layout |
Related | Toyota Celica Toyota Paseo Toyota Sprinter |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Holden Astra (LC) |
Successor | Holden Astra (TR) |
In all years, the Nova was outsold by the Toyota Corolla in Australia, and the car was replaced by the Holden Astra in 1996.[3]
First generation (LE, LF; 1989–1994)
The LE and LF series, based on the Corolla E90 were sold between August 1989 and September 1994.[4] The LE was offered with Toyota's 1.4-litre 60-kilowatt (80 hp) engine (hatchback only) and 1.6-litre 67-kilowatt (90 hp) engine, in Holden's traditional SL (hatchback only), SLX and SLE trims.[3] The LF Nova, available from October 1991, added fuel injection to the 1.6-litre unit, now rated at 75 kilowatts (101 hp).[3] The SLE hatchback was replaced by a GS model, although SLE continued as a trim on the sedan, then in October 1992, a fuel-injected 1.8-litre 85-kilowatt (114 hp) engine was offered for the GS hatchback. The 1.4-litre option and the SLEs were unavailable from 1993.
- LE Nova SLX hatchback
- LE Nova SLX hatchback
- LE Nova SLX sedan
- LF Nova SLX hatchback
- LF Nova SL hatchback
- LF Nova SLX Limited sedan
Second generation (LG; 1994–1996)
The LG Nova was sold between 1994 and 1996, although a smaller range was offered. The SLX trim level was equipped with a 1.6-litre 78-kilowatt (105 hp) engine, while the GS trim level denoted the fitment of the 1.8-litre engine. Four-door sedan and five-door hatchback options were offered for both levels, and all engines featured fuel injection.
- LG Nova SLX hatchback
- LG Nova GS hatchback
- LG Nova GS sedan
References
- "Overview of Overseas Production Affiliates: Oceania". Toyota Motor Corporation. 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
- Fujimoto, Takahiro (October 1998). "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Australia in 1995: An Emergent Global Strategy" (PDF). University of Tokyo. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2011.
- "Holden LE–LF Nova overview". GoAuto. John Mellor. Archived from the original on 31 July 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2007.
- "Holden Nova - Used Car Research". GoAuto. Retrieved 11 July 2014.