Film industry in Georgia (U.S. state)

The film industry in Georgia is the largest among the states of the United States for production of feature films by number of films produced, as of 2016. Atlanta is the center of the film industry in Georgia with Turner, Tyler Perry, and EUE/Screen Gems studios located there.

This article is about the film industry in the U.S. state of Georgia. For the film industry in the Republic of Georgia, see Cinema of Georgia.

The industry in Georgia was boosted substantially by tax incentives introduced in 2002 and strengthened in 2008. Just in the fiscal year 2017 film and TV production had an economic impact in Georgia of $9.5 billion, while industry sources claim that the tax subsidy costs the state $141 million (2010). Films shot in Georgia include Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns (2008), Life as We Know It (2010), Contagion (2011) and a number of Marvel Studios productions, including Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame, as well as Ant-Man and the Wasp and Black Panther.[1] Atlanta has since been called the "Hollywood of the South".[2][3]

Ranking

Georgia overtook California in 2016 as the state location with the most feature films produced overall, 17 of the top 100 grossing movies were filmed in Georgia. Films in the state helped reach an economic impact of $9.5 billion in fiscal 2017 and $2.7 billion in direct spending.[2]

Incentive

The state's first tax incentive, a point of purchase sales and use tax exemption, was introduced in 2002. The state's second and most progressive tax incentive, the Georgia Entertainment Industry Investment Act, was signed into law in May 2005 and updated in May 2008. The act granted qualified productions a transferable income tax credit of 20% of all in-state costs for film and television investments of $500,000 or more. An additional 10% tax credit was awarded to approved projects that embed a Georgia Entertainment Promotional logo within the titles or credits of each production. This vanity card, usually seen in closing credits, is rendered as an image of the Georgia Department of Economic Development's peach logo, a link to the GDEC's filming-specific tourism website, and a male voice saying or a woman singing "Made in Georgia".[4]

In 2005 Georgia spent $10.3 million on its film incentive. That amount increased to $140.6 million by 2010.[5] By the fiscal year 2015, the amount spent by Georgia in issued tax credits for the year was just over $504 million.[6]

Impact on economy

The Georgia Film, Music & Digital Entertainment Office states that more than 700 feature films, TV movies, TV series, single episodes, and pilots have been produced in Georgia since 1972.[4] In the fiscal year 2017 film and TV production had an economic impact in Georgia of $9.5 billion.[2]

According to the Georgia Department of Economic Development:[4]

  • There are more than 5,000 individual technicians and other workers in Georgia (Atlanta)
  • The average number of local employees on a medium budget feature film is about 150-175
  • On a larger budget production, there are about 200-250 local employees
  • The average feature film budget is 41.7 million dollars
  • The average amount (below-the-line) of feature film budget spent in a state is 60% - 70%, higher for locally produced projects.

Facilities

Atlanta has become a center for film and television production and counts the presence of Turner Studios, which produces content for the Turner Broadcasting family of stations; since 2008 the Tyler Perry Studios in Southwest Atlanta; and since 2010 the EUE/Screen Gems soundstages in Lakewood Heights, south Atlanta, and to a limited extent, the facilities of Georgia Public Broadcasting, where the first season of Swift Justice with Nancy Grace was taped using state tax credits. Both films and many popular TV shows such as The Real Housewives of Atlanta, Tyler Perry's series, and Family Feud (from 2011 to 2017) are produced in Atlanta, while Floyd County Productions's FXX animated series Archer and several Adult Swim animated series are also produced under GEDC tax credits. In 2014, Pinewood Studios opened a large studio in Fayette County, Georgia. Films such as Ant Man and Captain America: Civil War have been shot at the studio.[7]

Productions in Georgia

There were 348 productions shot in the state in 2009. These industry establishments are probably supported wholly or in part by the production of feature films; television movies, series, pilots and miniseries; commercials, music videos, documentaries and still shoots.[4]

In the fall of 2019, Tyler Perry opened Tyler Perry Studios on the site of pre-Civil War muster grounds, temporary Confederate Army barracks,[8] and from 1866-2011 US Army Ft. McPherson.[9] Since then, the facility has been used to shoot several big-budget films.[10]

Films shot in Metro Atlanta
Main article: Film and television in Atlanta

Films shot in Atlanta include Little Darlings (1980), Sharky's Machine (1981), Driving Miss Daisy (1989), Outbreak (1995), Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns (2008), Life as We Know It (2010), Contagion (2011) and Baby Driver (2017)

Covington in Metro Atlanta has been home to dozens of feature and television projects that include the hit TV series The Vampire Diaries and In the Heat of the Night.[4] Although many types of films are shot in Atlanta, the New York Times in 2011 recognized the particular concentration of horror and zombie-themed productions in the city.[11] A film about the historical 1956 Sugar Bowl event in Atlanta was announced in 2022[12]

Films shot outside Metro Atlanta

Besides Metro Atlanta, cities and towns frequently used to shoot in include:[4]

Television

2019 Georgia film boycott

In 2019 Hollywood production companies, including Disney and Netflix, threatened to leave the state in response to Georgia's controversial heartbeat bill.[25] In May 2019, a number of Hollywood studios and broadcasters including Warnermedia, Viacom, CBS, NBC and Sony issued statements saying they would be reviewing their investments in the state if the new heartbeat bill were implemented.[26]

References
  1. "Marvel VP: Not true Marvel is 'abandoning' Georgia (Video)". bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
  2. Simmons, Kenna (March 2018). "GA GA LAND Georgia's film industry spurs big plans beyond production". georgiatrend.com. Georgia Trend Magazine. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  3. Stevens, Tiffany (29 August 2015). "How Atlanta became the Hollywood of the South". The Washington Times. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  4. Georgia Department of Economic Development Archived February 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  5. "Film Works L.A." Filmworks.folmla.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  6. "THE GOVERNOR'S BUDGET REPORT : Fiscal Year 2017 : Governor Nathan Deal" (PDF). Opb.georgia.gov. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  7. Bell, Kandice (February 25, 2017). "Pinewood Studios expanding to accommodate film industry in Ga". Times Herald.
  8. "Fort McPherson Army Base, Georgia". www.themilitarystandard.com. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  9. "Fort McPherson, Georgia – The Campaign for the National Museum of the United States Army". Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  10. CJ Johnson, "7 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Tyler Perry Studios In Atlanta", AtlantaFi.com, October 7, 2019
  11. Robbie Brown, "Zombie Apocalypse? Atlanta Says Bring It On", New York Times, October 18, 2011
  12. Leflouria, Erika. "Film to focus on Georgia Tech, fight against segregation at 1956 Sugar Bowl". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  13. "Crawfordville". Explore Georgia.org. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  14. Greif, Coby (March 18, 2021). "Forrest Gump & 10 Other Films That Were Shot In Savannah, Georgia". ScreenRant. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  15. Anderson, Mary Ann (August 25, 2019). "Columbus Georgia Surf's up on Chattahoochee River". The Daily Item. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  16. Morley, Olivia (July 12, 2021). "Rome's role in Black Widow: Downtown and the Rome Wolves make a cameo". Northwest Georgia News. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  17. Brennan, Patricia (5 December 1993). "Hume Cronyn". Washington Post. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  18. Locker, Melissa (February 6, 2021). "Things Even Die-Hard Fried Green Tomatoes Fans Don't Know". Southern Living. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  19. "Sherwood movie producers start new company". WALB News. April 9, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  20. Poling, Dean (February 26, 2009). "Zombieland". Valdosta Daily Times. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  21. "Top Film Locations for FX Networks Atlanta". Official Georgia Tourism & Travel Website | Explore Georgia.org. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  22. Pane, Lisa Marie (October 22, 2017). "'The Walking Dead' reaches 100th episode milestone". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  23. Wigler, Josh (October 23, 2017). "'Walking Dead' Turns 100: Taking a Stroll Through the Show's Apocalyptic Set". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  24. Gross, Dough (July 19, 2016). "New Netflix Show 'Stranger Things' Films in Georgia". The Wrap. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  25. Elizabeth MacBride, "Georgia film boycott could be a big win for New York’s budding Hudson Valley movie industry, led by this famous actress", CNBC, June 6, 2019
  26. "Disney, Sony, Warnermedia, Netflix, AMC, NBC, CBS and Viacom signal opposition to Georgia abortion law". Film Industry Network. May 31, 2019.
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