Horace Heidt
Horace Heidt (May 21, 1901 – December 1, 1986)[1] was an American pianist, big band leader, and radio and television personality. His band, Horace Heidt and his Musical Knights, toured vaudeville and performed on radio and television during the 1930s and 1940s.
Horace Heidt | |
|---|---|
 Heidt in 1937 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | May 21, 1901 Alameda, California, U.S. |
| Died | December 1, 1986 (aged 85) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Genres | Big band |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, bandleader |
| Instrument(s) | Piano |
Early years
Born in Alameda, California,[1] Heidt attended Culver Academies. At the University of California, Berkeley, he was a guard on the football team. A broken back suffered in a practice session caused him to give up football, leading him to turn his attention to music.[1] He and some classmates formed a band, The Californians.[2]
Career
From 1932 to 1953, he was one of the more popular radio bandleaders, heard on both NBC and CBS in a variety of different formats over the years. He began on the NBC Blue Network in 1932 with Shell Oil's Ship of Joy and Answers by the Dancers. During the late 1930s on CBS he did Captain Dobbsie's Ship of Joy and Horace Heidt's Alemite Brigadiers before returning to NBC for 1937–39 broadcasts.[3] It was at this time that the band featured guitarist Alvino Rey and The King Sisters.[1]
In 1936, Horace Heidt conducted an ensemble of eight musicians all of whom played harmonica on Saturday evenings at the Drake Hotel in Chicago.[4]
Singer Matt Dennis got his start with Heidt's band, and Art Carney was the band's singing comedian. The Heidt band's recordings were highly successful, with "Gone with the Wind" going to No. 1 in 1937 and "Ti-Pi-Tin" to No. 1 in 1938.[1] In 1939, "The Man with the Mandolin" ranked No. 2 on the chart.
He and his band played on the NBC Pot o' Gold radio show (1939–41).[5] The 1941 film of the same title, produced by James Roosevelt (son of the U.S. president) and directed by George Marshall, starred James Stewart and Paulette Goddard, and it featured Heidt portraying himself with his band. Carney can be glimpsed in some of the film's musical numbers. The movie gives a fairly accurate depiction of Heidt's radio show but features staged sequences, such as a scene in which a Minnesota farmer (allegedly phoned at random by Heidt during his radio show) is played by well-known character actor John Qualen.[3]
From 1940 to 1944 he did Tums Treasure Chest, followed by 1943–45 shows on the Blue Network. Lucky Strike sponsored The American Way on CBS in 1953.[3]
On December 7, 1947, Heidt shortly came out of his retirement and founded a talent show. The talent show was sponsored by Phillip Morris Cigarettes, and lasted several years.[6] The show was called "The Original Youth Opportunity Program", the first televised, traveling talent show in America. The first winner of this show was famous accordion player Dick Contino. Other discoveries of note include, Dean Jones (actor), Johnny Carson, Marlene Willis, Florence Henderson, Al Hirt, Dominic Frontiere, Richard Keith (actor), Johnny Standley, Ralph Sigwald, Conley Graves, Dick Kerr, and Doodles Weaver.
Heidt died in 1986, aged 85,[1] and was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles.[7]
Legacy
For his contribution to radio, Heidt has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1631 Vine Street; and a second star for his contribution to television at 6628 Hollywood Boulevard. In 2001, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.[8]
Heidt developed an early apartment complex in the San Fernando Valley community of Sherman Oaks, in Los Angeles, so that his band members would have a place to live when they were in town for gigs, and many of the band members eventually retired there together. Known as Horace Heidt's Magnolia Estates, the complex is a ten-acre (4.0 ha) community of apartments, swimming pools, a clubhouse, and a golf course.[9]
Discography
Billboard hits
The songs are listed with the most widely successful first.[10]
| Song | Year | Chart position |
|---|---|---|
| I Don't Want to Set the World on Fire | 1941 | US Billboard 1 – 1941 (13 weeks), Australia 1 for 2 months – Oct 1942, US 1940s 2 – Sep 1941 (11 weeks), DDD 10 of 1941, US invalid BB 17 of 1941 |
| Deep in the Heart of Texas | 1942 | Australia 1 for 2 months – Dec 1943, US Billboard 7 – 1942 (6 weeks), US 1940s 7 – Mar 1942 (4 weeks) |
| Ti–Pi–Tin | 1938 | US Billboard 01 – 1938 (13 weeks) Your Hit Parade 9 of 1938 |
| The Hut Sut Song (A Swedish Serenade) | 1941 | US Billboard 03 – 1941 (13 weeks), US 1940s 3 – Jun 1941 (6 weeks), DDD 46 of 1941 |
| G'bye Now | 1941 | US Billboard 02 – 1941 (12 weeks), US 1940s 2 – May 1941 (7 weeks) |
| Gone with the Wind | 1937 | US Billboard 01 – 1937 (9 weeks) |
| This Can't Be Love | 1938 | US Billboard 06 – 1938 (5 weeks), Jazz Standard 123 |
| Goodbye Dear, I'll Be Back in a Year | 1941 | US Billboard 03 – 1941 (14 weeks), US 1940s 8 – Jul 1941 (2 weeks) |
| The Man with the Mandolin | 1939 | US Billboard 02 – 1939 (10 weeks) |
| Don't Fence Me In | 1945 | US Billboard 10 – Feb 1945 (2 weeks), US 1940s 10 – Feb 1945 (2 weeks) |
| Shepherd's Serenade | 1941 | US Billboard 07 – 1941 (8 weeks), US 1940s 7 – Dec 1941 (5 weeks) |
| Once in a While | 1937 | US Billboard 02 – 1937 (7 weeks) |
| Lovelight in the Starlight | 1938 | US Billboard 03 – 1938 (14 weeks) |
| Sweet as a Song | 1938 | US Billboard 03 – 1938 (9 weeks) |
| Little Heaven of the Seven Seas | 1937 | US Billboard 03 – 1937 (5 weeks) |
| Vieni Vieni | 1937 | US Billboard 04 – 1937 (4 weeks) |
| This Time It's Real | 1938 | US Billboard 06 – 1938 (10 weeks) |
| Rosalie | 1938 | US Billboard 06 – 1938 (4 weeks) |
| There's a Goldmine in the Sky | 1937 | US Billboard 05 – Dec 1937 (4 weeks) |
| Hot Lips | 1937 | US Billboard 05 – 1937 (4 weeks) |
| It's the Natural Thing to Do | 1937 | US Billboard 05 – 1937 (5 weeks) |
| Little Sir Echo | 1939 | US Billboard 07 – 1939 (5 weeks) |
| Tu–Li Tulip Time | 1938 | US Billboard 07 – 1938 (3 weeks) |
| Penny Serenade | 1939 | US Billboard 08 – 1939 (7 weeks) |
| Shabby Old Cabby | 1939 | US Billboard 09 – 1939 (3 weeks) |
| My Marguerita | 1938 | US Billboard 08 – 1938 (4 weeks) |
| I Long to Belong to You | 1939 | US Billboard 12 – 1939 (7 weeks) |
| Heigh-Ho | 1938 | US Billboard 12 – 1938 (2 weeks) |
| Sweet Someone | 1937 | US Billboard 09 – Dec 1937 (9 weeks) |
| Tomorrow Night | 1939 | US Billboard 16 – 1939 (1 week) |
| Dawn of a New Day | 1939 | US Billboard 17 – 1939 (2 weeks) |
| When They Played the Polka | 1938 | US Billboard 14 – 1938 (2 weeks) |
| That Old Black Magic | 1943 | US Billboard 11 – 1943 (3 weeks) |
| The Girl in the Bonnet of Blue | 1938 | US Billboard 15 – 1938 (4 weeks) |
| Let's Stop the Clock | 1939 | US Billboard 20 – 1939 (1 week) |
| Oh Marie Oh Marie | 1937 | US Billboard 12 – 1937 (2 weeks) |
| Lovely One | 1937 | US Billboard 12 – 1937 (2 weeks) |
| This is the Army, Mr Jones | 1943 | US Billboard 20 – 1943 (1 week) |
| The Miller's Daughter Marianne | 1937 | US Billboard 17 – 1937 (2 weeks) |
| in the Mission by the Sea | 1937 | US Billboard 17 – Dec 1937 (2 weeks) |
| Friendly Tavern Polka | 1941 | US Billboard 08 – 1941 (15 weeks) |
| Three Little Sisters | 1942 | US Billboard 18 – 1942 (1 week) |
| Little Bo Peep Has Lost Her Jeep | 1942 | US Billboard 19 – 1942 (2 weeks) |
| Pennsylvania Polka | 1942 | US Billboard 21 – 1942 (1 week) |
| When You Wish upon a Star | 1940 | US Billboard 12 – 1940 (5 weeks) |
| Carle Meets Mozart (Turkish March) | 1942 | US Billboard 22 – 1942 (1 week) |
| B–I–Bi | 1941 | US Billboard 10 – 1941 (10 weeks) |
| Make Love with a Guitar | 1940 | US Billboard 18 – 1940 (2 weeks) |
| Mamma | 1941 | US Billboard 14 – 1941 (6 weeks) |
| The Stars and Stripes Forever | 1940 | US Billboard 26 – 1940 (1 week) |
Friendly Tavern Polka" was re-released on 3-25-44. It was US Billboard 24-1944 (1 week). "Pound Your Table Polka" sung by Mary Martin was US Billboard 22-1942 (1 week). "It's in the Book" sung by Johnny Standley was US Billboard 1-1952 (2 weeks) million seller.[10]
References
- Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 1123. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
- "Broken Back Helped Heidt To Success in Show World". Capital Journal. August 6, 1951. p. 17. Retrieved July 30, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- Dunning, John (May 7, 1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 330. ISBN 9780195076783 – via Google Books.
- Photograph of Horace Heidt and eight harmonica musicians performing at the Drake Hotel Chicago in 1936 – Brian G. Bardy
- Gilliland, John (1994). Pop Chronicles the 40s: The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s (audiobook). ISBN 978-1-55935-147-8. OCLC 31611854. Tape 2, side B.
- Walker, Leo (1972). The Wonderful Era of the Great Dance Bands. New York: Doubleday. pp. 178–179.
- Horace Heidt at Find a Grave
- "The Brightest Stars from New-York to Los Angeles" (PDF). May 8, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08.
- Sternig, Barbara (14 December 2011). "Once Upon a Time in Sherman Oaks". Patch.com. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- "Song artist 444 - Horace Heidt". Tsort.info.