Humpolec
Humpolec (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦʊmpɔlɛt͡s]; German: Humpoletz) is a town in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 11,000 inhabitants.
Humpolec | |
|---|---|
 Horní Square | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Humpolec Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°32′30″N 15°21′26″E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Vysočina |
| District | Pelhřimov |
| First mentioned | 1178 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Alena Štěrbová |
| Area | |
| • Total | 51.51 km2 (19.89 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 527 m (1,729 ft) |
| Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 11,333 |
| • Density | 220/km2 (570/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 396 01 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
Villages of Brunka, Hněvkovice, Kletečná, Krasoňov, Lhotka, Petrovice, Plačkov, Rozkoš, Světlice, Světlický Dvůr and Vilémov are administrative parts of Humpolec.
Geography
Humpolec is located about 22 km (14 mi) northwest of Jihlava, roughly halfway between Prague and Brno. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is the hill Krásná vyhlídka with an altitude of 663 metres (2,175 ft). There is a significant amount of small ponds, some of them are in the urban area.
History
The first written mention of Humpolec is from 1178. In the 13th–15th centuries it was a silver mining town. Humpolec became known for drapery production from the 17th century, which reached its peak in the 19th century.[2]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[3][4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economy
Humpolec is traditionally an industrial town. The largest employer is Valeo Compressor Europe, a manufacturer of compressors for cars.[5] Since 1597, the Bernard Brewery is established in the town.
Transport
The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno passes through Humpolec.
The railway of local importance heading to Havlíčkův Brod begins here.
Sights
The Church of Saint Nicholas was originally an early Gothic church, rebuilt in 1721–1722 in the Gothic-Baroque style by Jan Santini Aichel. Its current Neo-Gothic form is a result of the reconstruction in 1895.[6]
The Evangelical church was built in the Historicist style in 1862, and the tower was added in 1890–1891. Together with the rectory from 1854 and the evangelical school, it forms an area protected as a cultural monument.[7]
Notable people
- Jan Želivský (1380–1422), priest
- Aleš Hrdlička (1869–1943), Czech-American anthropologist
- Josef Stránský (1872–1936), composer and conductor
- Anna Sychravová (1873–1925), politician
- Jaroslav Augusta (1878–1970), painter
- Anděla Kozáková-Jírová (1897–1986), lawyer
- Jan Zábrana (1931–1984), writer and translator; lived here as a child
- Ivan Martin Jirous (1944–2011), poet, underground writer and dissident
- Joseph Drapell (born 1940), Czech-Canadian painter
- Dusan Kadlec (1942–2018), Czech-Canadian painter
- Miluše Horská (born 1959), politician
- David Holoubek (born 1980), football manager
- Jan Kopic (born 1990), footballer
References
- "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
- "Historie" (in Czech). Tourist Information Centre Humpolec. Retrieved 2021-10-22.
- "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Pelhřimov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
- "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- "Valeo Humpolec" (in Czech). Valeo Compressor Europe s.r.o. Retrieved 2021-10-22.
- "Kostel sv. Mikuláše" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- "Evangelický kostel s farou a školou" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- "Radniční listy červen 2019" (in Czech). Město Humpolec. June 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
