IBM ThinkPad T20 series

The IBM ThinkPad T20 series was a series of notebook computers introduced in May 2000 by IBM as the successor of the 600 series and the first model of the T-series which exists today under Lenovo ownership. Four models were produced, the T20, T21, T22, and T23;[1] the series was succeeded in May 2002 by the ThinkPad T30, but was produced until July 2003.

IBM ThinkPad T20 series
IBM ThinkPad T20, the first of the series
ManufacturerIBM
Introduced2000
Discontinued2003
ProcessorIntel Pentium III
Frequency650 MHz – 1.20 GHz
Memory64–256 MB SDRAM (PC100 on T20/T21/T22, PC133 on T23)
PortsSerial, Parallel, VGA out, USB, PS/2 Port, Ethernet, RJ11 (Modem), IBM docking port, CardBus, S-Video Out, Line-In/Line-Out/Microphone

Features

The T20 series succeeded the 600 series, adding new features such as S-Video output, an Ethernet port, and the UltraBay 2000 hot-swappable bay. The graphics card was upgraded from the 4MB NeoMagic 256ZX which was used in the 600X, to an 8MB S3 Savage (16MB on T23 models) which was capable of rendering 3D graphics in hardware. The ThinkPad T23 was also the first ThinkPad laptop model to offer an optional WiFi connection via a Mini-PCI card, using wireless antennas which were built into the lid on select upper-end models.

The T20 series originally shipped with either Windows 98, Windows 2000, or Linux, with later T23 models shipping with Windows XP. All T20 models were capable of running Windows 3.x, Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0, OS/2 Warp 4, or Windows Me as well as various Linux distributions. Additionally, the T23 was capable of running Windows Vista or Windows 7, if equipped with at least 512MB of memory.

One common problem of the earlier T20 series was a hardware defect which caused the machine to suddenly stop working and begin blinking the hard drive and power indicators. The machine would not power on. This became known as the "Blink of Death". In addition, on some T23 models, the rear memory slot could fail, rendering the machine only able to use up to 512MB of memory, rather than 1GB. Another common issue with the T23 was that one of the coils, near the CPU, could break off the motherboard due to cold solder joints. This caused multiple issues, including the inability to boot or hard lockup/freeze.

Models

  • ThinkPad T20 - First model shipped, featured a Pentium III at 650, 700 or 750 MHz, all with SpeedStep technology. This model shipped with either a 13.3" XGA TFT or 14.1" XGA TFT display, and shipped with an external floppy drive, a swappable CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, and a choice of a 6GB, 12GB, or a 20GB hard drive. The T20 also had optional Ethernet (consumer installable via mini-PCI on all models), one USB 1.1 port, PC Card Slot, and an S-Video output as standard features, and shipped with 128MB of RAM (upgradeable to 512MB using PC100 SODIMMs)
  • ThinkPad T21 - Featuring an upgraded Pentium III processor at either 750 MHz, 800 MHz, or 850 MHz, the T21 featured either a 13.3" XGA TFT, 14.1" XGA TFT, or a new 14.1" SXGA+ TFT display (exclusive to 850 MHz models). This model shipped with a swappable CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, and a choice of a 10GB, 20GB or 32GB hard drive. The T21 features either a mini-PCI modem card or an Ethernet/modem combo card, one USB 1.1 port, PC Card Slot, and 128MB of RAM standard (upgradeable to 512MB using PC100 SODIMMs).
  • ThinkPad T22 - Featuring an upgraded Pentium III processor at either 800 MHz, 900 MHz, or 1.00 GHz, the T22 featured either a 13.3" XGA TFT, 14.1" XGA TFT, or 14.1" SXGA+ TFT display as standard. This model shipped a mini-PCI modem card or an Ethernet/modem combo card, one USB 1.1 port, PC Card Slot, a swappable CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, either a 10GB, 20GB or 32GB hard drive, and 128MB or 256MB of RAM standard (upgradeable to 512MB using PC100 SODIMMs).
  • ThinkPad T23 - The final model of the T20 series, featuring the new Tualatin Pentium III-M at either 866 MHz, 1.00 GHz, 1.13 GHz, or 1.20 GHz (all with SpeedStep technology) and either a 13.3" XGA TFT, 14.1" XGA TFT, or 14.1" SXGA+ TFT display as standard. This model shipped with 2 USB 1.1 ports rather than only one, a 15GB to 60GB hard drive, a Mini-PCI Modem or Wireless card (on select models), a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, CD-RW or combo (CD-RW/DVD) drive, and either 128MB or 256MB of RAM standard (upgradeable to 1GB using PC133 SODIMMs).

Comparison

For all model versions/specifications: https://psref.lenovo.com/syspool/Sys/PDF/withdrawnbook/tawbook.pdf
Model Introduction

Date

Withdrawal

Date

Base

Price

Screen Options

TFT

CPU

Options

Memory

(std - max)

Video

Controller

Audio

Controller

Hard Drive

Options

Misc

Info

T20 May 2000 ? ? 13.3" XGA 1024x768

14.1" XGA 1024x768

Pentium III - 650, 700, or 750 MHz

SpeedStep

100 MHz Bus

256 KB cache

128 - 512 MB

100 MHz

SDRAM

Via

S3 Savage IX8

8 MB SGRAM

AGP 2x

Cirrus

CS4264

CS4297A

6 GB 12 GB 18 GB 20 GB Ultrabay 2000

ThinkLight

UltraPort

56K Modem

Li-Ion Battery (4 hr)

T21 Oct 2000 ? ? 13.3" XGA 1024x768

14.1" XGA 1024x768

14.1" SXGA+ 1400x1050

Pentium III - 750, 800, or 850 MHz

SpeedStep

100 MHz Bus

256 KB cache

Via

S3 Savage IX8

or IX8+

8 MB SGRAM

AGP 2x

10 GB 20 GB 32 GB
T22 Mar 2001 ? ? Pentium III - 800 or 900 MHz, or 1 GHz

SpeedStep

100 MHz Bus

256 KB cache

Via

S3 Savage IX8+

8 MB SGRAM

AGP 2x

15 GB 30 GB 32 GB
T22

(SB)

Mar 2001 ? ? 14.1" XGA 1024x768

14.1" SXGA+ 1400x1050

Pentium III - 900 MHz or 1 GHz

SpeedStep

100 MHz Bus

256 KB cache

15 GB 30 GB 32 GB 48 GB
T23 Jul 2001 ? ? 13.3" XGA 1024x768

14.1" XGA 1024x768

14.1" SXGA+ 1400x1050

Pentium III - 866 MHz or 1.13 GHz

SpeedStep

133 MHz Bus

512 KB cache

128 MB - 1 GB

133 MHz

SDRAM

Via

S3 Super Savage IXC16

16MB SGRAM

AGP 4x

Cirrus

CS4299

15 GB 30 GB 48 GB Ultrabay 2000

ThinkLight

UltraPort

56K Modem

802.11b Modem

Li-Ion Battery

T23

(Fall)

Oct 2001 ? ? 14.1" XGA 1024x768

14.1" SXGA+ 1400x1050

Pentium III - 1.0, 1.13 or 1.2 GHz

SpeedStep

133 MHz Bus

512 KB cache

30 GB 40 GB 48 GB Ultrabay Plus

ThinkLight

UltraPort

56K Modem

WLAN

Li-Ion Battery

T23

(Ed)

Apr 2002 ? ? 14.1" XGA 1024x768 Pentium III - 1.0 GHz

SpeedStep

133 MHz Bus

512 KB cache

256 MB - 1 GB

133 MHz

SDRAM

20 GB 40 GB 80 GB Ultrabay Plus

ThinkLight

UltraPort

WLAN

Li-Ion Battery

T23

(02)

Jun 2002 ? ? Pentium III - 1.0, 1.13 or 1.2 GHz

SpeedStep

133 MHz Bus

512 KB cache

20 GB 30 GB 40 GB 80 GB Ultrabay Plus

ThinkLight

56K Modem

WLAN

Li-Ion Battery

See also

References

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