Ida-Viru County

Ida-Viru County ("East Viru county". Estonian: Ida-Viru maakond or Ida-Virumaa) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is the most north-eastern part of the country. The county contains large deposits of oil shale - the main mineral mined in Estonia. Oil shale is used in the production of shale oil and in thermal power plants. The capital of the county is the town of Jõhvi which is administratively united with the Jõhvi Parish; nevertheless, Narva is the largest town in the county in terms of population and at the same time the third largest city in Estonia after Tallinn and Tartu.

Ida-Viru County
Ida-Virumaa
County of Estonia
Flag of Ida-Viru County
Flag
Coat of arms of Ida-Viru County
Coat of arms
Location of Ida-Viru County
CountryEstonia
CapitalJõhvi
Largest townNarva
Area
[1]
 • Total2,972 km2 (1,147 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
 • Total132,736
 • Rank3rd
 • Density45/km2 (120/sq mi)
Ethnicity
 • Russians73.2%
 • Estonians18.4%
 • Ukrainians2.4%
 • other5.7%
ISO 3166 codeEE-45
Vehicle registrationI

In January 2019 Ida-Viru County had a population of 136,240 – constituting 10.3% of the total population in Estonia.[1][2] It borders Lääne-Viru County in the west, Jõgeva County in the southwest and Russia (Leningrad Oblast) in the east. It is the only county in Estonia where Russians constitute the majority of population (73.1% in 2010), the second highest being Harju (28%).

History

During the latter part of the period of Soviet rule of Estonia, Ida-Virumaa was called Kohtla-Järve district, and its administrative capital was Kohtla-Järve.

County Government (Estonian: maavalitsus), led by a governor (Estonian: maavanem), ceased to exist after administrative reform in 2017. The last governor of Ida-Viru county was Andres Noormägi.[3]

Demographics
The population of Ida-Viru county declined from 221,807 in 1990 to 168,656 in 2010.

In January 2017, the population of Ida-Virumaa was 143,880, which makes it the third largest county in Estonia (after Harju and Tartu counties, which include the capital Tallinn and country's second-largest city Tartu). 44.6% of the population are men and 55.4% women.[2]

By January 2020, the population of Ida-Virumaa had decreased to 134,259, of which 33% were of native origin and 67% of foreign origin.[4]

As a result of mass migration from the Soviet Union, Ida-Viru County is now the only county in Estonia where ethnic Russians have largely replaced the indigenous Estonian population.

By ethnic origin, on 1 January 2017, 73.1% of the population were Russians, 18.9% were Estonians, 2.3% were Ukrainians, 2.1% were Belarusians and 0.9% were Finns.[2]

According to Estonian 2021 census population of Ida-Virumaa was 132,741. By ethnic origin 97,231 (73.25%) were Russians, 24,490 (18.45%) were Estonians, 3,265 (2.46%) Ukrainians, 2,720 (2.05%) were Belarusians 1,065 (0.80%) were Finns.[5]

Religion

Religion in Ida-Viru County (2021)

  Orthodox & Old Believers (46.1%)
  Lutheran (2.1%)
  Catholic (0.96%)
  Others Christians (1.45%)
  Muslim (0.6%)
  Others or Unknown (0.65%)
  Unaffiliated (48.1%)
Religious affiliations in Ida-Viru County, census 2000–2021*[6]
Religion 2000 2011 2021
Number  % Number  % Number  %
Christianity54,26936.263,14148.958,53050.6
—Orthodox Christians43,30228.555,84042.253,18046.0
—Lutherans7,9465.34,6233.62,4402,1
—Catholics1,1450.78150.61,1100.9
—Baptists6750.43790.22000.1
—Jehovah's Witnesses2820.23420.23200.2
—Pentecostals5040.33180.24000.3
—Old Believers1080.0071580.11300.1
—Methodists1720.11400.11600.1
—Adventists1350.11110.1800.1
—Other Christians--4150.25100.4
Islam--2440.27000.6
Buddhism--350.02300.02
Other religions**5900.34380.27400.6
No religion50,55133.742,75433.140,25034.8
Not stated***44,36229.522,43617.415,40013.3
Total population*150,049129,049115,650
*The censuses of Estonia count the religious affiliations of the population older than 15 years of age.[6]

Municipalities

Ida-Virumaa County is subdivided into eight municipalities, of which four are urban (Estonian: linnad — cities or towns) and four are rural (Estonian: vallad — parishes). There are 217 villages in Ida-Virumaa.

Municipalities of Ida-Viru County
RankMunicipalityTypePopulation
(2018)[7]		Area
km2[7]		Density[7]
1Alutaguse ParishRural4,9291,4653.4
2Jõhvi ParishRural11,64512493.9
3Kohtla-JärveUrban35,39539907.6
4Lüganuse ParishRural8,94259914.9
5NarvaUrban58,61085689.5
6Narva-JõesuuUrban4,82841111.7
7SillamäeUrban13,406111,218.7
8Toila ParishRural4,80726618.1

Landmarks

References
  1. "Population number, area and density. administrative division as at 01.01.2018". Statistics Estonia. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  2. "Population by sex, ethnic nationality and County, 1 January". stat.ee. Statistics Estonia. 2010-04-19. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  3. "Maavanem". Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  4. "Rv071: Native and Foreign-Origin Population by County After the 2017 Administrative Reform, Sex and Age, 1 January".
  5. https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel/RL21429/table/tableViewLayout2. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. Official census data from Statistics Estonia:
  7. "Elanike demograafiline jaotus maakonniti". Kohaliku omavalitsuse portaal. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
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