Ilercavones

The Ilercavones were an ancient Iberian (Pre-Roman) people of the Iberian peninsula (the Roman Hispania). They are believed to have spoken an Iberian language.

The Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century BC.
Castellet de Banyoles Iberian village remains near Tivissa.
Name of a street in Queretes.
Ethnographic Iberia 200 BCE

History

The name Ilercavonia to refer to the territory occupied by this Iberian tribe appears in ancient Greek and Roman texts and documents and it was still mentioned in medieval texts.[1] The northern limits of this territory were in Serra de la Llena, the northeastern in Coll de Balaguer, the western in Mequinensa and the southern in Sagunt.

The Ilercavones were very religious as a people. They did not have temples, but every mountain or hill was considered a sacred place.[2] The Ilercavones as a nation or tribe were already mentioned by Pliny the Elder, who said that they inhabited the lands between river Udiva (possibly the Millars River) and further north of the Ebro, and by Ptolemy, who named the cape and the harbor where they lived Tenebri (possibly Orpesa). They were mentioned as well as by Livy in his texts describing the first phase of the Roman invasion of Iberia.

After the Roman conquest the Ilercavones became romanized, much like the other Iberian tribes in the peninsula. Gradually, they became assimilated into the Roman population, especially after acquiring the Latin language as their own vernacular.[3]

Archaeological sites

The most important archaeological sites are in the following places:

See also

References
  1. Memòria de la prospecció arqueològica l/110kv Ascó - SE Tortosa
  2. Manolo Freixa Bondia, Nonasp Antiguo Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
  3. José María Blázquez Martínez, La Romanización, Volume 1, Ed. Istmo, 1995, ISBN 978-84-7090-057-0

Bibliography
  • Ángel Montenegro et alii, Historia de España 2 - colonizaciones y formación de los pueblos prerromanos (1200-218 a.C), Editorial Gredos, Madrid (1989) ISBN 84-249-1386-8
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