Inangahua Junction

Inangahua is a small settlement in the northwest of New Zealand's South Island. It consists of three settled areas: Inangahua Junction at the confluence of the Inangahua and Buller Rivers, 34 kilometres (21 mi) north of Reefton and 46 kilometres (29 mi) southeast of Westport; Inagahua Landing, 10 km further up the Inangahua River; and Inangauhua township, 2 km east of the Junction. Murchison is 52 kilometres (32 mi) further east.[4][5] After the 1968 Inangahua Earthquake, most of the inhabitants left the area or shifted to the township, which is now the population centre and known simply as Inangahua.

Inangahua Junction
State Highway 6 passing through Inangahua Junction
State Highway 6 passing through Inangahua Junction
Coordinates: 41°51′27″S 171°57′8″E
CountryNew Zealand
RegionWest Coast
DistrictBuller District
Community boardInangahua Community Board[1]
WardInangahua
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial authorityBuller District Council
 • Regional councilWest Coast Regional Council
 • Mayor of BullerJamie Cleine
 • West Coast-Tasman MPMaureen Pugh
 • Te Tai Tonga MPTākuta Ferris
Area
[2]
 • Total412.43 km2 (159.24 sq mi)
Population
 (2018 Census)[3]
 • Total102
 • Density0.25/km2 (0.64/sq mi)

Inangahua's main industries include forestry, coal, farming and sawmilling. There is a small primary school, shops, fire station and earthquake museum.

Name

The name of the town refers to inanga, the Māori word for whitebait (Galaxias spp.) and hua, the act of drying and preserving them in sealed containers; the river was known for its abundance of fish.[6] Inangahua Junction was formerly known as Christies Junction.

Inangahua Landing

Before the construction of the Buller Gorge road, the only way to travel inland from Westport was by river. At the beginning of the West Coast gold rush, mining equipment and quartz-crushing machinery was ferried up the Buller River to its confluence with the Inangahua, then about 10 km up the Inanghua as far as "The Landing", from which it was transported overland south to Reefton. At the height of the gold rush over 1000 prospectors were working in tributaries of the Inangahua.

Earthquake
Main article: 1968 Inangahua earthquake

The town was substantially affected by an earthquake on Friday, 24 May 1968. At 5:24 am, the earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck the town, and many landslides and aftershocks followed. The entire population of around 100 was temporarily evacuated. There were no fatalities in the town, but a woman and her visiting mother were killed when the house they were in, along the Inangahua Junction to Westport road, was crushed by a landslide on the cliffs above their house,[7] while a man died near Greymouth when his car hit a section of road on that suddenly subsided on the run-up to a bridge.[8] Another three died days later when a helicopter surveying downed telephone lines crashed.[9]

Demographics

Inangahua Junction is in an SA1 statistical area which covers 412.43 km2 (159.24 sq mi).[2] The SA1 area is part of the larger Inangahua statistical area.

Historical population of Inangahua Junction and surrounds
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006159—    
2013144−1.41%
2018102−6.66%
Source: [3]
Rail bridge at Inangahua Landing
Inangahua Junction bridge after the 1968 earthquake

The SA1 area had a population of 102 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 42 people (−29.2%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 57 people (−35.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 51 households, comprising 60 males and 45 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.33 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 24 people (23.5%) aged under 15 years, 15 (14.7%) aged 15 to 29, 54 (52.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 12 (11.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 85.3% European/Pākehā, 5.9% Māori, 8.8% Asian, and 2.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.8% had no religion, 23.5% were Christian, 8.8% were Hindu and 2.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 21 (26.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $20,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 6 people (7.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 39 (50.0%) people were employed full-time, 12 (15.4%) were part-time, and 3 (3.8%) were unemployed.[3]

Inangahua statistical area

Inangahua statistical area, which surrounds but does not include Reefton, covers 3,195.71 km2 (1,233.87 sq mi)[2] and had an estimated population of 910 as of June 2023,[10] with a population density of 0.28 people per km2.

Historical population for the statistical area
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006981—    
20131,011+0.43%
2018864−3.09%
Source: [11]

The statistical area had a population of 864 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 147 people (−14.5%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 117 people (−11.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 402 households, comprising 468 males and 396 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.18 males per female. The median age was 42.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 162 people (18.8%) aged under 15 years, 150 (17.4%) aged 15 to 29, 426 (49.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 123 (14.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 91.3% European/Pākehā, 9.4% Māori, 0.7% Pasifika, 3.1% Asian, and 2.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 11.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 56.9% had no religion, 28.8% were Christian, 1.7% were Hindu and 1.0% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 48 (6.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 201 (28.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $29,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 60 people (8.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 375 (53.4%) people were employed full-time, 108 (15.4%) were part-time, and 21 (3.0%) were unemployed.[11]

Railways

Inangahua Junction is located on the Stillwater - Westport Line railway, and was intended to be the junction of this line with the never-completed Nelson Section. In 1914, the railway was opened to Inangahua Junction from its former terminus in Cronadun, but subsequent progress through the Buller Gorge was slow. In July 1942, trains began running the full length of the line between Stillwater and Westport, but the line was not officially opened until 5 December 1943. With the commencement of through services, passenger trains were operated by RM class Vulcan railcars, which connected in Stillwater with services that ran along the Midland Line between Greymouth and Christchurch. In 1967, the passenger services ceased, and today, the primary traffic is coal, with multiple coal trains passing through Inangahua Junction daily. Today the town is served by the daily inter city bus between Nelson and Westport.

PHAT Music Festival

Inangaha was the host of the PHAT New Year's Eve music festivals. PHAT07, PHAT08, PHAT09, PHAT10 (with Australian band Pendulum and NZers Black Seeds, Kora, Salmonella Dub, Tiki and Concord Dawn),[12] PHAT11 featured New Zealand and many international acts. PHAT is held on flat clearings surrounded by native bush on Rough Creek Road, off Browns Creek Road, south of Inangahua and owned by the Storer family. Approximately 5000 people attend the PHAT music festivals, with 48+ hours of continuous performance on two stages.

The milk tanker arrives, Inangahua Junction 1978.

The other annual event held on the Inangahua site was PHAT MOON, a slightly smaller version of the bigger New Year's Eve's event.

PHAT MOON was held over Easter weekend. The music runs for 24 hours, but people are invited to come and camp the night before. This ceased quite a few years ago; the site has returned to being a farm.

Education

Inangahua Junction School was a coeducational contributing primary (years 1–6) school. The school was in existence in 1887.[13] It closed in 2018.[14]

Inangahua College merged with Reefton School to form Reefton Area School in 2004.[15] The College, which existed for 38 years, replaced the Reefton District High School.[16]

References
  1. "Buller District Council, New Zealand » Mayor and Councillors". bullerdc.govt.nz. Buller District Council. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  2. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  3. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7023643.
  4. Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. map 64. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
  5. Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. map 141. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
  6. Reed, A. W. (1979). The Reed dictionary of New Zealand place names (2002 ed.). Auckland [N.Z.]: Reed. p. 220. ISBN 0-7900-0761-4. OCLC 49290681.
  7. "GeoNet – M 7.1, Inangahua, May 24, 1968". GeoNet. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
  8. Callan, John (24 May 1998). "The day the earth moved in Inangahua". Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  9. McIntyre, Brian. "Story: Inangahua Earthquake". West Coast New Zealand History. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  10. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  11. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Inangahua (309700). 2018 Census place summary: Inangahua
  12. "Phat 10 festival underway". The New Zealand Herald. NZPA. 30 December 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  13. "Nelson Education Board Exam Schedules - Inangahua Junction 1887-1900".
  14. Mills, Laura (3 August 2018). "West Coast rural school to close". Otago Daily Times.
  15. "School Mergers, Closures and New Schools". Education Counts. 2004. Archived from the original (XLS) on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.
  16. "District School Reunion" (PDF). 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2010.
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