Inferno (Counter-Strike)

Minimap of Inferno in Global Offensive. Green signifies team spawns, and red signifies bombsites.[1]

Inferno is a multiplayer map taking place in a small European village, possibly located in Italy.[2][3] As in other bomb defusal maps in the game, players are split into two teams; The Terrorists and the Counter Terrorists. The goal of the Terrorists is to plant a bomb near the map's water pipelines or to kill all Counter Terrorists, with the goal of the Counter Terrorists being either to defuse the bomb or to kill all Terrorists.[4]

Inferno's design is very traditional compared to other Counter-Strike maps, with emphasis on central control points, a variety of hiding spots and branching, and narrow paths are unique to Inferno. Counter Terrorists start in control of most of the map, but may be able to lose control easily.[5] Due to Inferno's number of paths, there are many locations where conflict can arise, though some sites experience more conflict than others, such as the map's choke points.[6]

Inferno features various choke points crucial to both sides, as they control important locations and will experience points of conflict. The "Banana" is a large central stairway that serves as the most direct route to Bombsite B for the Terrorists.[1][6] Alongside the Banana, there are two other locations in the middle of the map that experience conflict, "Middle" and "Bridge". While Middle is a fairly standard pathway, Bridge controls another area known as "Alt. Middle", the direct route to Bombsite A. Bridge is accessed via two Terrorist-controlled locations, giving Terrorists an advantage in the Alt. Middle route.[1][6] Alongside these locations are other branching paths across the map through the insides of apartment buildings, as well as a drainage area connecting Middle to Alt. Middle is known as the "Underpass".[1][6] Despite its unique structure, Inferno features one of the most even win–loss rates in the game.[7][5]

The map also features chickens for players to shoot as an homage to an original Counter-Strike map known as cs_italy, as well as playable tic-tac-toe as an Easter egg. The chickens award points to the player when killed, and are targeted by in-game bots.[8][9] In commemoration of a major-winning grenade from Mikhail "Dosia" Stolyarov in a 2017 major, a graffiti Easter egg at the Pit is also featured on the map.[10]

Inferno as it first appeared in Counter-Strike as a Middle Eastern village.[11]

The map was added as part of Update 1.1 for the original Counter-Strike game in 2001, alongside other maps such as Vertigo and Dust II.[12][13] The map was designed in two weeks by Christopher "Narby" Auty and was originally situated in a rebel stronghold in a small Middle Eastern village.[14] The premise of the map was for the Terrorists to destroy oil pipelines and wreak havoc on the Western economy.[11] This version of the map was also featured in Counter-Strike: Condition Zero.[15][16]

Counter-Strike 2

A screenshot of Inferno in Counter-Strike 2, demonstrating the graphical enhancements made to the map.

During the Source 2 update for Global Offensive (known as Counter-Strike 2), Several Counter-Strike maps were given upgrades to utilize the features of Source 2. When Counter-Strike 2 was announced in March 2023, Inferno was confirmed to be among the maps receiving updates.[23] In June 2023, screenshots of the Counter-Strike 2 version of Inferno leaked on Twitter before being confirmed by Valve, revealing a redesigned church interior, upgraded bomb sites, and upgraded building designs. Lighting and graphical changes were also made across the map.[24][25] On August 31, 2023, during the Counter-Strike 2 Limited Test, the map's redesign was officially released alongside competitive matchmaking.[26] Alongside the already leaked map changes, adjustments were made to several other areas, such as the Banana.[25][27][28] On September 27, 2023, Counter-Strike 2 released and replaced Global Offensive, and Inferno was included at launch as a base game map.[29]

Inferno has been described as one of the best maps in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive by TheGamer and Dot Esports.[5][30] In 2022, Inferno was the second most popular map in the game's casual and competitive matchmaking, only beaten by Mirage.[31] In the rankings from TheGamer and Dot Esports on the best maps in the game regarding balance, Inferno was ranked #1 for its unique risk and reward design and ease of learning to new players.[5][30] In a map design analysis, Rock Paper Shotgun praised the map for being one of the game's five "most traditional" maps.[32] After the final Global Offensive major in early 2023, it was revealed that Inferno was the most played map in the game's majors, being played 263 times, with Mirage being played 243 times. The map was featured in all of the game's majors except the Cologne 2016 and Atlanta 2017, which took place during the maps update period.[22]

When Nuke replaced Inferno in early 2016, the map switch proved controversial. Gabriel "FalleN" Toledo, the captain of then-world champions SK Gaming, stated that he would have preferred Cobblestone or Dust II to be removed instead.[33] The controversy continued into September, with Dot Esports stating that Valve needed to be more clear with how it changed the active duty map pool, criticizing the effect it had on professional teams and their practice routines.[34]

After the map's redesign in October of that year, the redesign was described by Chris Higgins of Red Bull as hurting the Counter-Terrorist side, giving more options and cover for opposing teams to plant the bomb.[2] In the same year, Dot Esports remarked that professional North American Esports teams were historically terrible on Inferno due to a lack of effective strategy, causing them to lose games and series throughout 2015. The publication noted that the map "requires highly disciplined and refined CT (Counter-Terrorist) play", a strong point for European teams.[21]

When the Counter-Strike 2 version of Inferno leaked on Twitter, Kiril Stoilov of Dot Esports called the redesigned map "so much more lively and detailed that it's near impossible not to be in awe of what you're seeing". He noted the map's church, whose interior was completely reconstructed, while also singling out changes to each bomb site.[24] Upon the map's release in August 2023, the new design was acclaimed by the community, with top comments on a Reddit post reading that Valve "seriously outdid themselves".[35]