Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program

The Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program is a series of spacecraft missions for testing technology and ideas put forward by universities and private companies. The program demonstrates various experimental devices and technology in space by providing flight opportunities. It is managed by the JAXA Research and Development Directorate. According to JAXA, the goal of this program is to test high risk, innovative technology that will lead to the space industry gaining competitiveness in the international field.[1]

Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-1

Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-1 was the first mission in the Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program. The mission included several spacecraft, the largest being RAPIS-1, along with six smaller satellites. The call for proposals was announced in 2015, and selection results were announced in February 2016.[2] A total of 14 projects were selected; however a proposal by IHI Corporation, the "Demonstration experiment of a innovative ship information receiving system" was later dropped,[2] dropping the number of projects reaching space to 13. Seven projects were tested on board RAPIS-1, either as parts or components. Three projects flew as microsatellites, and three more as CubeSats.

Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-1 was successfully launched on 18 January 2019.[3] Payloads flown on the mission were tested in space for a year, and the operational data gained were given to the developers. The Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-1 marked the first multi-satellite launch by Epsilon launch vehicle.[4]

Project Type Agency
NBFPGA Part NEC Corporation
HXTX / XMGA Component Keio University
 ? Component IHI Corporation
GPRCS Component J-spacesystems
SPM Component J-spacesystems
DLAS Component Tokyo Institute of Technology
TMSAP Component JAXA
Fireant Component Chubu University
MicroDragon Microsatellite Vietnam National Satellite Center
RISESAT Microsatellite Tohoku University
ALE-1 Microsatellite ALE Co., Ltd.
OrigamiSat-1 CubeSat Tokyo Institute of Technology
Aoba VELOX-IV CubeSat Kyushu Institute of Technology
NEXUS CubeSat Nihon University

RAPIS-1

RAPIS-1 (RAPid Innovative payload demonstration Satellite-1) is a satellite within Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-1 that demonstrated selected projects as either parts or components. Of the 13 projects, 7 were demonstrated on board RAPIS-1.

Payload on RAPIS-1

  • The NanoBridge based Field Programmable Gate Array (NBFPGA) was developed by NEC Corporation
  • High data rate X-band Transmitter (HXTX) / X-band Middle Gain Antenna (XMGA) was developed by Keio University
  • The Green Propellant Reaction Control System (GPRCS) was developed by Japan Space Systems
  • The Space Particle Monitor (SPM) was developed by Japan Space Systems
  • The Deep Learning Attitude Sensor (DLAS) was developed by Tokyo Institute of Technology
  • The Thin Membrane Solar Array Paddle (TMSAP) was developed by JAXA
  • Fireant (Miniature Spaceborne GNSS Receiver) was developed by Chubu University

MicroDragon

MicroDragon is a microsatellite proposal submitted by VNSC (Vietnam National Satellite Center).[2]

RISESAT

Rapid International Scientific Experiment Satellite (RISESAT), previously called Hodoyoshi 2, was a microsatellite developed by Tohoku University. It was equipped with scientific instruments that were selected on an international scale.[5] RISESAT was selected for the Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program to demonstrate highly precise attitude control and high resolution multispectral observation technology. RISESAT's high resolution multispectral camera was capable of measuring the growth rate and health of crops from space.[6] RISESAT's remote sensing instrument, High Precision Telescope (HPT) utilizes a liquid crystal tunable filter.[7] RISESAT decayed from orbit on 14 March 2023.[8]

ALE-1

ALE-1, also known as ALEe, was a microsatellite for demonstrating the creation of artificial shooting stars. Built and operated by ALE Co., Ltd., it was the company's first satellite. ALE-1 was equipped with a DOM2500 deorbit mechanism manufactured by Nakashimada Engineering Works, Ltd.[9][10] The DOM2500 was a membrane sail 2.5 m × 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in × 8 ft 2 in) large when deployed, and was used by ALE-1 to lower its altitude to less than 400 km (250 mi), the optimal altitude to conduct its main mission.[11] However, ALE-1 failed to deploy its payload and remains in orbit.[12][13] The DOM2500 reentered the atmosphere on 3 August 2022,[14] and ALE-1 is expected to re-enter the atmosphere in October 2023.[15]

OrigamiSat-1

OrigamiSat-1 (COSPAR 2019-003B, SATCAT 43933) was a 3U CubeSat developed by Tokyo Institute of Technology to demonstrate the deployment of large structures from a small, folded state. After being launched to an altitude of 500 km (310 mi), OrigamiSat-1 was designed to descend down to 400 km (250 mi), where it would deploy a 1-m2 membrane.[16] The satellite decayed from orbit on 30 April 2022.[17]

Aoba VELOX-IV

Aoba VELOX-IV was a 2U CubeSat equipped with a low-light camera. It was jointly developed by Kyushu Institute of Technology in Japan and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) of Singapore. The pulsed plasma thrusters developed by NTU gave the CubeSat maneuvering capabilities, a necessity for a future lunar mission, as the Moon's irregular gravity field requires orbiters to perform orbit maintenance to extend its mission lifetime.[18] It had a design lifetime of 12 months in low Earth orbit.[19] The satellite decayed from orbit on 24 March 2023.[20]

NEXUS

NEXUS, short for NExt generation X Unique Satellite is a 1U CubeSat developed by Nihon University. An amateur radio satellite, it is equipped with a transmitter with half the power consumption and a data transmission rate per second 32 times larger than a traditional amateur radio transmitter. NEXUS will demonstrate packet radio in space.[21]

Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-2

The call for proposals for Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-2, the second mission of the program, was announced in July 2018, and selection results were announced in December of the same year.[22] There are nine satellites launching on this mission: the RAISE-2 smallsat, four microsatellites and four CubeSats. The microsatellites HIBARI, Z-Sat and DRUMS are primarily for engineering tests. TeikyoSat-4, which was additionally selected in 2020, will conduct life science studies. The four CubeSats are ASTERISC, ARICA, NanoDragon and KOSEN-1.

The Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration 2 mission launched on 9 November 2021.

Project Type Agency
SPR Part Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation
I-FOG Component Tamagawa Seiki Co.,Ltd.
ASC Component Amanogi, Corp.
3D-ANT Component Mitsubishi Electric
ATCD Component Tohoku University
MARIN Component JAXA
HIBARI Microsatellite Tokyo Institute of Technology
Z-Sat Microsatellite Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
DRUMS Microsatellite Kawasaki Heavy Industries
TeikyoSat-4 (Ooruri) Microsatellite Teikyo University
ASTERISC CubeSat Chiba Institute of Technology
ARICA CubeSat Aoyama Gakuin University
NanoDragon CubeSat Meisei Electric
KOSEN-1 CubeSat National Institute of Technology, Kochi College

Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-3

Proposals for the third mission were selected in May 2020.[23] It was launched in October 2022. The launch resulted in failure and all the payloads and the launch vehicle were destroyed.[24]

Following the launch failure of the Epsilon rocket carrying RAISE-3 and the CubeSats selected for Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-3, each of the projects were given a re-flight opportunity in subsequent missions, except NEC Space Technologies, Ltd.'s SDRX, which declined the offer.[25]

Project Agency Planned re-flight mission
LEOMI Nippon Telegraph and Telephone 4
SDRX NEC Space Technologies, Ltd. Did not prefer a re-flight
GEMINI Mitsubishi Electric 4
KIR Pale Blue 4
TMU-PPT Advanced Technology Institute 4
D-SAIL Axelspace 4
HELIOS Sakase Adtech Co., Ltd. 4
KOYOH Kanazawa University -
PETREL Tokyo Institute of Technology -
STARS-X Shizuoka University -
MAGNARO Nagoya University 4
MITSUBA Kyushu Institute of Technology 5
KOSEN-2 National Institute of Technology, Yonago College 4
WASEDA-SAT-ZERO Waseda University 4
FSI-SAT Future Science Institute 4

Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4

The call for proposals for Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 was released by JAXA on 17 June 2022,[26] and in September 2022 three CubeSats, KOSEN-3, OrigamiSat-2 and Mono-Nikko were selected.[27]

Project Agency
LEOMI Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
GEMINI Mitsubishi Electric
KIR-X Pale Blue
TMU-PPT Advanced Technology Institute
D-SAIL Axelspace
HELIOS-R Sakase Adtech Co., Ltd.
CF-CAM Mach Corporation
AIRIS Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
MAGNARO-II Nagoya University
KOSEN-2R National Institute of Technology, Yonago College
WASEDA-SAT-ZERO-II Waseda University
OrigamiSat-2 Tokyo Institute of Technology
Mono-Nikko Di-Nikko Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Prelude Nihon University
ARICA-2 Aoyama Gakuin University

Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-5

Project Agency
MITSUBA-R Kyushu Institute of Technology
KOSEN-3 National Institute of Technology, Kagawa College

See also

References

  1. "革新的衛星技術実証 1号機について" (PDF) (in Japanese). JAXA. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  2. "「革新的衛星技術実証1号機のテーマ公募」選定結果について" (in Japanese). RDD/JAXA. February 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  3. "Launch Success, The Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstoration-1 aboard Epsilon-4" (Press release). JAXA. 18 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  4. "4号機の新規開発品について" (in Japanese). JAXA. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  5. Kuwahara, Toshinori (13 December 2011). "International Scientific Missions of Microsatellite RISESAT - Hodoyoshi2" (PDF). Nano-Satellite Symposium. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  6. "高分解能スペクトル観測技術を確立し、農林水産業のスマート化に貢献する" (in Japanese). RDD/JAXA. 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  7. Kurihara, Junichi; Takahashi, Yukihiro (17 March 2014). "超小型衛星による先進的リモートセンシング" (PDF) (in Japanese). Hokkaido University. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  8. "RISESAT". N2YO.com. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  9. "膜展開式軌道離脱装置「DOM®」を搭載した超小型人工衛星 2 機がイプシロンロケット 4 号機によって打ち上げられます" (PDF) (Press release) (in Japanese). Nakashimada Engineering Works, Ltd. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  10. "軌道離脱装置 「 DOM 」De-Orbit" (PDF) (in Japanese). Nakashimada Engineering Works. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  11. "膜展開式軌道離脱装置が第3回宇宙開発利用大賞「宇宙航空研究開発機構理事長賞」を受賞" (Press release) (in Japanese). Tohoku University. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  12. "ALE-1". N2YO.com. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  13. Wall, Mike (15 May 2020). "Japanese satellite filled with 'shooting star' pellets won't spawn artificial meteor shower after all". Space.com. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  14. "ALE-DOM". N2YO.com. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  15. "Invitation to Participate in Pioneering ALE-1 Re-entry Observation Campaign". globalmeteornetwork.groups.io.
  16. Tomii, Tetsuo (21 April 2017). "超小型衛星が拓く・宇宙開発(13)東工大−深宇宙探査へ高機能膜展開". Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  17. "ORIGAMISAT-1 (FO-98)". N2YO.com. 30 April 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  18. Cordova-Alarcon, Jose Rodrigo (18 October 2016). "Overview of Aoba VELOX-IV Missions; Pulsed Plasma Thruster Attitude and Orbit Control and Earth-rim Night Image Capture for A Future Lunar Mission" (PDF). UNISEC. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  19. "AOBA VELOX-IV". Nanyang Technological University. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  20. "AOBA-VELOX-IV". N2YO.com. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  21. Tomii, Tetsuo (24 February 2017). "超小型衛星が拓く・宇宙開発(6)日大−軌道上でパケット通信実証". Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  22. "「革新的衛星技術実証2号機のテーマ公募」選定結果について" (in Japanese). RDD/JAXA. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  23. "「革新的衛星技術実証3号機のテーマ公募」選定結果について" (in Japanese). RDD/JAXA. 29 May 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  24. "イプシロンロケット6号機による 革新的衛星技術実証3号機、QPS-SAR-3、QPS-SAR-4の 打上げ延期について" [Postponement of Launch of Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Unit 3, QPS-SAR-3, and QPS-SAR-4 on Epsilon-6]. JAXA (Press release). 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  25. "革新的衛星技術実証2号機小型実証衛星2号機(RAISE-2)の成果について" (PDF) (in Japanese). JAXA. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  26. "革新的衛星技術実証プログラムに係る実証テーマの募集案内 (革新的衛星技術実証4号機)" (PDF) (in Japanese). RDD/JAXA. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  27. "「革新的衛星技術実証4号機のテーマ公募」選定結果について" (in Japanese). RDD/JAXA. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
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