Istanbul (electoral districts)

Istanbul is a Turkish province divided into three electoral districts of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects ninety-eight members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a five-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system.

Istanbul
electoral district
for the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Istanbul highlighted in red on a beige political map of Turkeym
Istanbul shown within Turkey
ProvinceIstanbul
Electorate10,559,686
Current electoral district
Created1923
Seats98
Subdistricts1st district
2nd district
3rd district
AKP
43 / 98
CHP
27 / 98
HDP
12 / 98
MHP
8 / 98
İYİ
8 / 98

The first district is situated on the Anatolian side of İstanbul on the east of the Bosphorus. The second and third electoral district are both on the European side, with the third situated to the west of the second. The first and third districts, electing 35 MPs, are the largest electoral districts of Turkey in terms of members elected.

Members

Population reviews of each electoral district are conducted before each general election, which can lead to certain districts being granted a smaller or greater number of parliamentary seats. Istanbul has the largest number of allocated seats and also the largest number of electoral districts within its provincial boundaries.

The province's administrative districts (ilçe) are divided among three electoral districts as follows:[1]

The three electoral districts of Istanbul
1st district2nd district3rd district

General elections

2011

General Election 2011: İstanbul
PartyCandidates standingVotesSeats won
1st2nd3rdTotalNumber%swing1st2nd3rdTotal electedchange ±
AK Party
30
27
28
85
3,931,210
49.38
Increase4.22
16
15
15
46 / 85
Increase7
CHP
30
27
28
85
2,492,910
31.31
Increase4.32
11
9
9
29 / 85
Increase7
MHP
30
27
28
85
747,666
9.39
Decrease1.05
2
2
3
7 / 85
Steady0
Independents
12
8
10
30
425,417
5.34
Decrease0.53
1
1
1
3 / 85
Increase1
Felicity
30
27
28
85
129,030
1.62
Decrease1.41
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
HAS Party
30
27
28
85
57,399
0.72
Increase0.72
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
BBP
30
27
28
85
50,023
0.63
Increase0.63
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
Democrat
30
27
28
85
33,122
0.42
Decrease2.66
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
HEPAR
30
27
28
85
32,740
0.41
Increase0.41
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
Democratic Left
30
27
28
85
19,489
0.24
N/A
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
Communist
30
27
28
85
16,626
0.21
Decrease0.01
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
Nation
30
27
28
85
14,831
0.19
Increase0.19
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
Nationalist Conservative
30
27
28
85
4,321
0.05
Increase0.05
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
Liberal Democrat
30
27
28
85
3,364
0.04
Decrease0.01
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
DYP
30
0
0
30
2,759
0.03
Increase0.03
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
Labour
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
Steady0.00
0
0
0
0 / 85
Steady0
Total
7,960,907
100.00
Steady
30
27
28
85
Increase15
Rejected ballots
175,733
2.17
Decrease2.86
8,112,340
86.32
Increase4.33
AK Party hold
Majority
1,436,300
18.04
Decrease0.13

June 2015

Abbr. Party Votes %
AKP Justice and Development Party 3,393,862 40.9%
CHP Republican People's Party 2,440,167 29.4%
HDP Peoples' Democratic Party 1,030,808 12.4%
MHP Nationalist Movement Party 918,540 11.1%
SP Felicity Party 177,713 2.1%
Other 334,488 4%
Total 8,295,578
Turnout 81.08
source: YSK

November 2015

Abbr. Party Votes %
AKP Justice and Development Party 4,381,816 48.7%
CHP Republican People's Party 2,736,490 30.4%
HDP Peoples' Democratic Party 904,793 10.1%
MHP Nationalist Movement Party 772,549 8.6%
SP Felicity Party 67,935 0.8%
Other 125,509 1.4%
Total 8,989,092
Turnout 87.17
source: YSK

2018

Abbr. Party Votes %
AKP Justice and Development Party 3,821,773 41.7%
CHP Republican People's Party 2,429,519 26.5%
HDP Peoples' Democratic Party 1,146,449 12.5%
MHP Nationalist Movement Party 745,268 8.1%
IYI Good Party 738,171 8.1%
SP Felicity Party 136,652 1.5%
Other 137,286 1.5%
Total 9,155,118
Turnout 86.70
source: YSK

Presidential elections

2014

Presidential Election 2014: İstanbul[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
AKP Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 3,568,047 49.83
Independent Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu 2,941,207 41.08
HDP Selahattin Demirtaş 650,653 9.09
Total votes 7,159,907 100.00
Rejected ballots 104,409 1.44
Turnout 7,264,316 72.80
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan win

References

  1. "Allocation of Turkey's parliamentary MPs by province" (PDF). 2011 general election literature. Supreme Electoral Commission of Turkey. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  2. 2014 il bazında aday oyları Yüksek Seçim Kurulu (in Turkish)

41°10′N 28°45′E

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