Jack Tatum

Tatum was born in Cherryville, North Carolina, and grew up in Passaic, New Jersey, where he had little interest in playing sports in his early years. Tatum did not begin playing football until he entered his sophomore year at Passaic High School, where he played as a running back, fullback and defensive back and was selected first-team All-State. He was selected a high school All-American as a senior. In 1999, the Newark Star-Ledger named Tatum as one of New Jersey's top ten defensive players of the century.

Tatum visited a number of universities before starting his collegiate career with The Ohio State University Buckeyes. Head coach Woody Hayes recruited Tatum as a running back.[2] However, assistant coach Lou Holtz convinced Hayes to switch Tatum to defensive back during Tatum's freshman season.[1] Tatum was used by the Buckeyes to cover the opposing team's best wide receiver, but he also was used occasionally as a linebacker due to the nature of his hits and his innate ability to bring down even the biggest fullback or tight end. He first became known to college football observers as a sophomore when he helped limit All-American Leroy Keyes during a 13–0 upset against the Purdue Boilermakers during the early part of the 1968 season.[3]

Tatum was a first-team All-Big Ten in 1968, 1969 and 1970. In his final two seasons he was a unanimous All-American. In 1970, he was selected as the National Defensive Player of the Year and was among the top vote getters for the Heisman Trophy, which is awarded to the athlete considered to have been the nation's best college football player that year.[4] Tatum helped lead the Buckeyes to a 27–2 record in his three seasons as a starter, with two national championship appearances, two Big Ten titles and two national championships in 1968 and 1970.[3] In the storied rivalry between Ohio State and Michigan, Tatum and his fellow Buckeyes won in 1968 by the score of 50–14, lost in 1969 by 24–12, and won again in 1970 by 20–9.

Tatum was inducted into the Ohio State Varsity O Hall of Fame in 1981 and into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2004.[2] In 2001, Ohio State head coach Jim Tressel instituted the "Jack Tatum Hit of the Week Award", given to the player who had the most impressive defensive hit of the game.[1] Upon hearing of his death, Tressel said, "We have lost one of our greatest Buckeyes."[3]

Tatum was drafted by the Oakland Raiders as the 19th pick in the first round of the 1971 NFL Draft to replace former Oakland safety Dave Grayson, who retired after the 1970 season, and for "defensive stability".[4] A few weeks later, Tatum signed a three-year, six-figure contract with a $50,000 signing bonus, equivalent to $361,298 in 2022. Tatum was nicknamed "the Assassin," a name he embraced and relished.[5] However, according to his former head coach John Madden, Tatum was never called by that nickname during his playing career.[4] Tatum played his first professional game against the Baltimore Colts, in which he tackled and knocked out Colts tight ends John Mackey and Tom Mitchell.[1] Soon after the game, sportswriters started to compare him to Chicago Bears linebacker Dick Butkus because of his hard-hitting skills, and he became the starting free safety in his rookie year.

In his first six seasons, Tatum had 19 interceptions.[6]

In Super Bowl XI, on January 9, 1977, Tatum knocked the helmet off Minnesota Vikings wide receiver Sammy White. This is often regarded as one of the biggest hits in Super Bowl history.[2] The Raiders defeated the Vikings, 32–14.[1]

Tatum never apologized for the style he played, stating that, "It's unrealistic. If you want to play football for a living, you're going to get injured."[2][7]

Tatum retired after being released by the Oilers following the 1980 season.[11] He first worked for the Raiders organization, and soon became a land developer and moved into the real-estate business.[2][4] Tatum became part owner of a restaurant in Pittsburg, California. He married and had three children, and wrote three best-selling books: They Call Me Assassin (1980); They Still Call Me Assassin (1989); and Final Confessions of NFL Assassin Jack Tatum (1996).[1]

Tatum eventually faced his own disability challenges, as all five toes on his left foot were amputated in 2003 due to a staph infection caused by diabetes.[9] He soon lost the entire leg below the knee because of the illness.[4] He also suffered from an arterial blockage that cost him his right leg; he used a prosthetic limb thereafter. Tatum worked on increasing awareness of diabetes. To facilitate this goal, he created the Ohio-based Jack Tatum Fund for Youthful Diabetes, which finances diabetes research.[3] His kidneys started to fail in his final years, and he was awaiting a kidney transplant at the time of his death.[4]

Tatum died in Oakland on July 27, 2010, after a heart attack.[9] The Oakland Raiders released a statement that: "Jack was the standard bearer and an inspiration for the position of safety throughout college and professional football," while Ronnie Lott stated that Tatum was one of his "football heroes".[3][4] Sportswriters John Clayton and Peter Richmond both wrote on Tatum's NFL legacy.[5][8] Clayton wrote that Tatum was part of the reason why the Steelers-Raiders matchup was his most anticipated game of the season while starting his sports-writing career in Pittsburgh, and that Tatum hit like "no other safety in football".[5] Richmond, an Oakland journalist and insider, wrote about Tatum's quiet demeanor off the field, which was contrary to most journalistic reports about Tatum.[8] Steve Grogan, Stingley's teammate when asked to make a comment about Tatum's death, stated: "I have a hard time trying to find something nice to say.... I just can't do it."[14]

The Oakland Raiders were one of the more resilient teams of the 1970s, and Tatum's leadership was a major contributor.[3] Along with future Pro Football Hall of Famer Willie Brown, safety George Atkinson and cornerback Skip Thomas, Tatum was part of the "Soul Patrol" secondary.[4] He was ranked as the sixth hardest hitter in NFL history by NFL Films and was elected to three Pro Bowls.[2]

He holds the record for the longest fumble return in NFL history. In a game against the Green Bay Packers on September 24, 1972, he returned a fumble 104 yards for a touchdown.[15] The record was tied 28 years later by Aeneas Williams.[16]

Tatum was honored by Passaic High School during their 2008 season. The final game of the football season, Passaic's annual Thanksgiving matchup with rival Clifton High School, was regarded as "Jack Tatum Day" and the school honored him with a ceremony at halftime where his number 32 was officially retired.[17]

Wikiquote has quotations related to Jack Tatum.

• Jack Tatum at the College Football Hall of Fame
• Career statistics and player information from Pro Football Reference