Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's épée

Men's épée
at the Games of the II Olympiad
Gold medalist Ramón Fonst
VenueTuileries Garden
Dates1–14 June
Competitors102 from 11 nations
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Ramón Fonst
 Cuba
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Louis Perrée
 France
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Léon Sée
 France

The épée event for amateurs was one of three épée events at the 1900 Summer Olympics. 102 fencers from 11 nations competed, with 91 of them from France.[1] The event was won by Ramón Fonst of Cuba, the first of his two golds in individual épée. Silver and bronze both went to host nation fencers, Louis Perrée and Léon Sée. These badly organized games derisively called “The Farcical Games” were so poorly publicized that years later, even the competitors were clueless that they had competed in the Olympics in 1900.[2] No official records for the games exist.[2] These accomplishments are not even mentioned in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.[3] This was the first appearance of the event, as only foil and sabre events had been held at the first Games in 1896; the Men's épée event has been held at every Summer Olympics since 1900.[1]

Competition format

The event used a four-round format: round 1, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Each round consisted of pool play. For round 1, the fencers were divided into 17 pools of 6 or 7 fencers each; the top two fencers in each pool advanced to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals were intended to divide the 34 fencers into 6 pools of 5 or 6 fencers each; after 3 men withdrew, the round consisted of 5 pools of 6 fencers plus a special pool of the last remaining fencer plus 4 of the losers from the first 5 pools. The top 3 fencers in each pool advanced to the semifinals. The semifinals had the 18 men compete in 3 pools of 6, with the top 3 in each pool advancing to a 9-man final.

The actual competition format within pools is not entirely clear. Only results from the final are known. In the final, each fencer had 5 or 6 bouts (rather than 8, which would be the number if a full round-robin were held). The top places were determined by number of wins, with a barrage held when two fencers finished with 4 wins (though one had only 1 loss while the other had 2).[1]

Schedule

Date Time Round
Friday, 1 June 1900Round 1 pools A–D
2–5 June 1900Round 1 pools E–L
Wednesday, 6 June 1900Round 1 pools M–Q
7–9 June 19009:00Quarterfinals
Sunday, 10 June 1900Semifinals
Wednesday, 13 June 1900Final
Thursday, 14 June 1900Final, continued

Results

Round 1

The first round of the event consisted of pool play round-robin tournaments. Each fencer faced each other fencer once. Of the 17 pools, 15 had six fencers each and 2 had seven. The top two placers in each advanced to the quarterfinals.

Pool A

RankFencerNationNotes
1Joseph-Marie Rosé FranceQ
2Élie, Count de Lastours FranceQ
3–6H. Georges Berger France
Luquetas France
Mosso France
André Tintant France/[4][2]

Pool B

RankFencerNationNotes
1Jules de Pradel FranceQ
2Jean Dreyfus FranceQ
3–6Jacques de la Chevalerie France
Gardiès France
Hérrison France
Ivan Ivanovitch France

Pool C

RankFencerNationNotes
1Jules Roffe FranceQ
2Édouard Fouchier FranceQ
3–6Pierre Georges Louis d'Hugues France
Moreil France
Max Rodrigues France
Véve France

Pool D

RankFencerNationNotes
1Ramón Fonst CubaQ
2Edmond Wallace FranceQ
3Willy Sulzbacher France[5]
4–6Bazin France
Maurice Fleury France
Pierre Thomegeux France

Pool E

RankFencerNationNotes
1Gaston Alibert FranceQ
2Georges de la Falaise FranceQ
3–6Olivier Collarini Italy
Grad France
Massé France
Achille Morin France

Pool F

RankFencerNationNotes
1Jean-Joseph Renaud FranceQ
2Maurice Boisdon FranceQ
3–6Laurent de Champeaux France
Charles Loizillon France
Salvanahac France
de Segonzac France

Pool G

RankFencerNationNotes
1Henri Plommet FranceQ
2Léon Thiébaut FranceQ
3Lariviére France
4–6Adam France
Robert Marc France
Jean Taillefer France

Pool H

RankFencerNationNotes
1André-Marie Rabel FranceQ
2Josiah Bowden Great BritainQ
3–6de Lastic France
Georges Leroy France
Miller France
Ivan, Viscount d'Oyley United States[6]

Pool I

RankFencerNationNotes
1Richard Wallace FranceQ
2Freydoun Malkom IranQ
3–6Marie Joseph Anatole Elie France
de Laugardière France
Georges Redeuil France
Joseph Sénat France

Pool J

RankFencerNationNotes
1Marcel Lévy FranceQ
2Maurice Jay FranceQ
3–6Henri de Laborde France
Adjutant Lemoine France
Charles Robinson Great Britain
André de Romilly France

Pool K

RankFencerNationNotes
1Giuseppe Giurato ItalyQ
2Raoul Bideau FranceQ
3–6Clément de Boissière France
Albert Cahen France
Fernandès France
de la Tournable France

Pool L

RankFencerNationNotes
1Alexandre Guillemand FranceQ
2Jacques Holzschuch FranceQ
3Ducreuil France
4–6Andreac France
Costiesco France
Paul Robert Switzerland

Pool M

RankFencerNationNotes
1Léon Sée FranceQ
2Eduardo Camet ArgentinaQ
3–6Carlos de Candamo Peru
Mauricio, 4th Duke of Gor Spain
de Meuse France
Joseph Rodrigues France

Pool N

RankFencerNationNotes
1Henri Hébrard de Villeneuve FranceQ
2Alphonse Moquet FranceQ
3–7de Cazenove France
René Jules Thion de la Chaume France
de Pradines France
Prosper France
Pierre Rosenbaum France

Pool O

RankFencerNationNotes
1Louis Perrée FranceQ
2Henri-Georges Berger FranceQ
3–6Louis Bastien France
Stan François France
Peberay France
Preurot France

Pool P

RankFencerNationNotes
1Tony Smet BelgiumQ
2Henri Jean Début FranceQ
3–7Gaston Achille France
Duclos France
Giunio Fedreghini Italy
Fichot France
Weber France

Pool Q

RankFencerNationNotes
1Adrien Guyon FranceQ
2Jean-André Hilleret FranceQ
3–6Delprat France
Lafontaine France
Adolphe Thomegeux France
de Vars France

Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals were again round-robin affairs. The original schedule was that there would be six pools: two would have five fencers each and four would have six fencers, with the top three in each pool to advance.

After three of the original quarterfinalists (Maurice Jay, André Rabel, and Jean-Joseph Renaud) withdrew after the draw, the quarterfinals were redrawn: there were five pools with six fencers each, while the sixth pool included Holzchuch and four fencers who had lost in other quarterfinals and were given a second chance to advance.

Quarterfinal A

RankFencerNationNotes
1Jean Dreyfuss FranceQ
2Henri Plommet FranceQ
3Marcel Lévy FranceQ
4–6Jean-André Hilleret France
Alphonse Moquet France
Jules Roffe France

Quarterfinal B

RankFencerNationNotes
1Richard Wallace FranceQ
2Élie, Count de Lastours FranceQ
3Georges de la Falaise FranceQ
4–6Josiah Bowden Great Britain
Alexandre Guillemand France
Léon Thiébaut France

Quarterfinal C

RankFencerNationNotes
1Edmond Wallace FranceQ
2Eduardo Camet ArgentinaQ
3Jules de Pradel FranceQ
4–6Raoul Bideau France
Tony Smet Belgium
Henri Hébrard de Villeneuve France

Quarterfinal D

RankFencerNationNotes
1Gaston Alibert FranceQ
2Léon Sée FranceQ
3Ramón Fonst CubaQ
4–6Henri-Georges Berger France
Giuseppe Giurato Italy
Freydoun Malkom Iran

Quarterfinal E

RankFencerNationNotes
1Maurice Boisdon FranceQ
2Louis Perrée FranceQ
3Joseph-Marie Rosé FranceQ
4–6Henri Jean Début France
Édouard Fouchier France
Adrien Guyon France

Quarterfinal F

RankFencerNationNotes
1Jacques Holzschuch FranceQ
2Léon Thiébaut FranceQ
3Alexandre Guillemand FranceQ
4–5Unknown[7]

Semifinals

The semifinals, with 18 fencers left, were conducted in three pools of round-robin play. Each pool had six fencers, with the top three advancing to the final.

Semifinal A

RankFencerNationNotes
1Gaston Alibert FranceQ
2Henri Plommet FranceQ
3Léon Sée FranceQ
4–6Élie, Count de Lastours France
Jacques Holzschuch France
Joseph-Marie Rosé France

Semifinal B

RankFencerNationNotes
1Georges de la Falaise FranceQ
2Louis Perrée FranceQ
3Eduardo Camet ArgentinaQ
4–6Maurice Boisdon France
Jean Dreyfuss France
Jules de Pradel France

Semifinal C

RankFencerNationNotes
1Léon Thiébaut FranceQ
2Edmond Wallace FranceQ
3Ramón Fonst CubaQ
4–6Alexandre Guillemand France
Marcel Lévy France
Richard Wallace France

Final

In the final, each fencer had either 5 or 6 bouts. Fonst and Perrée initially tied for first with 4 wins each, then Fonst won the barrage to break the tie.

RankFencerNationWinsLosses
1st place, gold medalist(s)Ramón Fonst Cuba42
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Louis Perrée France41
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Léon Sée France32
4Georges de la Falaise France33
5Eduardo Camet Argentina23
6Edmond Wallace France24
7Gaston Alibert France23
8Léon Thiébaut France24
9Henri Plommet France06

Results summary

RankFencerNationRound 1
Rank
Quarterfinals
Rank
Semifinals
Rank
Final
Wins
Final
Losses
1st place, gold medalist(s)Ramón Fonst Cuba1st3rd3rd42
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Louis Perrée France1st2nd2nd41
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Léon Sée France1st2nd3rd32
4Georges de la Falaise France2nd3rd1st33
5Eduardo Camet Argentina2nd2nd3rd23
6Edmond Wallace France2nd1st2nd24
7Gaston Alibert France1st1st1st23
8Léon Thiébaut France2nd2nd1st24
9Henri Plommet France1st2nd2nd06
10–18Maurice Boisdon France2nd1st4th–6thDid not advance
Jean Dreyfuss France2nd1st4th–6th
Alexandre Guillemand France1st3rd4th–6th
Jacques Holzschuch France2nd1st4th–6th
Élie, Count de Lastours France2nd2nd4th–6th
Marcel Lévy France1st3rd4th–6th
Jules de Pradel France1st3rd4th–6th
Joseph-Marie Rosé France1st3rd4th–6th
Richard Wallace France1st1st4th–6th
19–31Henri-Georges Berger France2nd4th–6thDid not advance
Raoul Bideau France2nd4th–6th
Josiah Bowden Great Britain2nd4th–6th
Henri Jean Début France2nd4th–6th
Édouard Fouchier France2nd4th–6th
Giuseppe Giurato Italy1st4th–6th
Adrien Guyon France1st4th–6th
Jean-André Hilleret France2nd4th–6th
Freydoun Malkom Iran2nd4th–6th
Alphonse Moquet France2nd4th–6th
Jules Roffe France1st4th–6th
Tony Smet Belgium1st4th–6th
Henri Hébrard de Villeneuve France1st4th–6th
32Maurice Jay France2ndDNS
André Rabel France1stDNS
Jean-Joseph Renaud France1stDNS
35–104Gaston Achille France3rd–7thDid not advance
Adam France4th–6th
Andreac France4th–6th
Louis Bastien France3rd–6th
Bazin France4th–6th
H. Georges Berger France3rd–6th
Clément de Boissière France3rd–6th
Albert Cahen France3rd–6th
Carlos de Candamo Peru3rd–6th
de Cazenove France3rd–7th
Laurent de Champeaux France3rd–6th
René Jules Thion de la Chaume France3rd–7th
Jacques de la Chevalerie France3rd–6th
Olivier Collarini Italy3rd–6th
Costiesco France4th–6th
Delprat France3rd–6th
Duclos France3rd–7th
Ducreuil France3rd
Marie Joseph Anatole Elie France3rd–6th
Giunio Fedreghini Italy3rd–7th
Fernandès France3rd–6th
Fichot France3rd–7th
Maurice Fleury France4th–6th
Stan François France3rd–6th
Gardiès France3rd–6th
Grad France3rd–6th
Hérrison France3rd–6th
Pierre Georges Louis d'Hugues France3rd–6th
Ivan Ivanovitch France3rd–6th
Henri de Laborde France3rd–6th
Lafontaine France3rd–6th
Lariviére France3rd
de Lastic France3rd–6th
de Laugardière France3rd–6th
Adjutant Lemoine France3rd–6th
Georges Leroy France3rd–6th
Charles Loizillon France3rd–6th
Luquetas France3rd–6th
Robert Marc France4th–6th
Massé France3rd–6th
de Meuse France3rd–6th
Miller France3rd–6th
Moreil France3rd–6th
Achille Morin France3rd–6th
Mosso France3rd–6th
Ivan, Viscount d'Oyley United States[6]3rd–6th
Peberay France3rd–6th
Mauricio, 4th Duke of Gor Spain3rd–6th
de Pradines France3rd–7th
Preurot France3rd–6th
Prosper France3rd–7th
Georges Redeuil France3rd–6th
Paul Robert Switzerland4th–6th
Charles Robinson Great Britain3rd–6th
Joseph Rodrigues France3rd–6th
Max Rodrigues France3rd–6th
André de Romilly France3rd–6th
Pierre Rosenbaum France3rd–7th
Salvanahac France3rd–6th
de Segonzac France3rd–6th
Joseph Sénat France3rd–6th
Willy Sulzbacher France[5]3rd
Jean Taillefer France4th–6th
Adolphe Thomegeux France3rd–6th
Pierre Thomegeux France4th–6th
André Tintant France3rd–6th
de la Tournable France3rd–6th
de Vars France3rd–6th
Véve France3rd–6th
Weber France3rd–7th

Notes

  1. "Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics: Épée, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  2. Mallon, Bill (11 July 2015). The 1900 Olympic Games Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary (Ebook). McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 271. ISBN 9780786489527.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. Robinson, Charles Edmund Newton (1911). "Épée-de-Combat" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). pp. 667–669.
  4. "André Tintant". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  5. Sulzbacher was named to the Olympic Games by a German fencing club and is therefore listed in some sources, including the IOC's database at Olympic.org, as German. However, he was a French national living in France at the time of the Games; other sources, including Olympedia, more accurate list him as French.
  6. Viscount d'Oyley was historically counted as French, but has been discovered to have been an American living in Paris. Modern sources, such as Olympedia, count him as competing for the United States.
  7. These two competitors were among the 13 other quarterfinalists that had been defeated in quarterfinals A-E.
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