Joan Hodgman

Joan Hodgman (7 September 1923 – 10 August 2008) (first name pronounced jo-ANN) was a pioneer of neonatology. Her leadership and influence helped develop neonatology as a specialty. She practiced at LAC+USC Medical Center for more than 60 years,[4] holding various positions, including Director of the Divisions of Neonatology. She worked to develop the intensive care unit with guidelines on neonatal care. She later received the AAP Virginia Apgar Award in 1999, the highest award offered in neonatology. She is well known by all practicing neonatologists; Dr. Opas, chief of pediatrics at USC referred to her as one of neonatology's "great sages."[5]

Joan Hodgman
Hodgman, left, speaking with a mother about her 48-hour-old son in incubator, 1976
Hodgman, left, speaking with a mother about her 48-hour-old son in incubator, 1976
BornJoan Hodgman
(1923-09-07)September 7, 1923
Portland, Oregon, U.S.
DiedAugust 10, 2008(2008-08-10) (aged 84)
Oregon, U.S.[1]
OccupationNeonatologist
EducationStanford University (BA)
UC San Francisco School of Medicine (MD)
Notable works
  • Sids (2004)
SpouseAmos Schwartz[2]
RelativesDonald Hodgman[3] (brother)

Early life

Joan Hodgman was born on September 7, 1923, in Portland, Oregon but was raised in San Marino, California by her mother and father. Her father was an Army Corps engineer, while her mother was involved in various volunteer committees. Hodgman, along with her brother, grew up in San Marino, but spent every summer at their family cabin in the Cascade Mountains.[6]

Education

Hodgman attended Stanford University at age 16, earning her bachelor's degree in 1943. She later attended medical school at UC San Francisco School of Medicine where she was one of the only females in her class. After medical school, Hodgman attended County-USC in 1950 for a residency in pediatrics.[5] She eventually became the head physician of pediatrics at County-USC in 1952 and founded the newborn division in 1957, where she developed protocols for treatment of newborn infants, eventually helping to establish neonatology as a sub specialty in medicine.[5]

Professional accomplishments

Spent 60 years working at Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center. During this time created and became director of it newborn division from 1957 to 1986[7]

Hodgman went on to hold memberships on several committees and remained an advocate for women in medicine throughout her life.

She served on the following committees:[8]

  • Provisional Committee on Women in Pediatrics (1985-’86)
  • Provisional Committee on Careers and Opportunities (1986-’89)
  • The Committee on Careers and Opportunities (1989-’92)
  • AAP Council on Sections Management Committee (1993-’94)
  • AAP Media Resource Team (1999)
  • Chair of the Medical Advisory Committee of the National Foundation of the March of Dimes (1972-’75)
  • Founding Member and board member of the California Association of Neonatologists

Furthermore, she was named Woman of the Year in Science by the Los Angeles Times in 1976.[8]

She also helped set up one of the first neonatology labs in the United States at County-USC.[4]

She received several awards throughout her career, culminating in the 1999 Apgar Award from the American Academy of Pediatrics, the highest honor in neonatology[9]

In memory of her life and legacy as a teacher, her colleagues created the Joan E. Hodgman, M.D. Endowed Scholarship.[10]

Areas of Research

According to her faculty page on USC's Keck School of Medicine website,[9] her research interests included:

Personal life

Hodgman was an accomplished athlete who skied well into her 70s and worked until the year she died.[4] She was raised with the belief and encouragement that being a woman shouldn't stand in her way.[4] Widowed at 47,[4] she never remarried.

She encouraged the discussion of controversial questions regarding appropriate care for extremely ill infants.[4]

References
  1. "Joan Hodgman (Schwartz) (Deceased), South Pasadena, CA California last lived in Arcadia, CA".
  2. "Amos N Schwartz (Deceased), South Pasadena, CA California".
  3. "Donald Hodgman (Deceased), South Pasadena, CA California last lived in Riverside, CT".
  4. "Doctor helped create the field of neonatology". LA Times. 2008-08-17. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
  5. Woo, Elaine (2008-08-17). "Doctor helped create the field of neonatology". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-11-28.
  6. "Home" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-28.
  7. "Professor Joan e. Hodgman, M.D. | Children's Medical Care Foundation".
  8. Korioth, Trisha (2008-10-01). "Dr. Hodgman, pioneer of clinical neonatology". AAP News. 29 (10): 52. doi:10.1542/aapnews.20082910-52 (inactive 1 August 2023). ISSN 1073-0397.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2023 (link)
  9. "Department of Pediatrics". Keck School of Medicine of USC. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
  10. "Keck School of Medicine of USC: Joan Hodgman - Continuation from TALK". Keck School of Medicine of USC. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
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