John C. Breckinridge Memorial
The John C. Breckinridge Memorial, originally on the courthouse lawn of Lexington, Kentucky, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 17, 1997, as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky MPS. It commemorates John C. Breckinridge, who was born and died in Lexington. He was Vice President for James Buchanan and ran against Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 United States presidential election, winning nine Southern states. He served in the Confederate States Army, and was the last Confederate States Secretary of War, fleeing the country after the South lost.
John C. Breckinridge Memorial | |
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| Location | Lexington, Kentucky |
|---|---|
| Built | 1887 |
| Architect | Henry-Bonnard Broze Co., NY |
| MPS | Civil War Monuments of Kentucky MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 97000705[1] |
| Added to NRHP | July 17, 1997 |
The memorial was prepared by New York's Henry-Bonnard Bronze Company. The pedestal is made of granite, with the statue cast in bronze. Breckinridge is seen standing contraposto.[2] The state government of Kentucky funded the construction of the monument.
Breckinridge's memorial was built in 1887, 24 years before the John Hunt Morgan Memorial, also on the courthouse lawn and part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky MPS.
The statues had stood on Main Street on the same plot of ground where slave auctions were held before the Civil War.[3]
In 2010, the monument was moved about 50 feet to a new location facing Main Street. This was done as part of the Cheapside pavilion construction project.[4] The Old Fayette County Courthouse was renovated and reopened in 2018 to serve as a tourism, entertainment, and office hub.[5]
Removal from original site
In November 2015, a committee, the Urban County Arts Review Board, voted to recommend removal of both the Breckinridge statue and the Morgan statue.[6] In February 2016 Lexington mayor Jim Gray announced the statues would stay, but later advocated to remove them after receiving pressure from local grassroots organizing. The monuments were removed October 17, 2017.[7] In November 2017, the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Council approved an agreement to relocate the Breckinridge and Morgan statues to the Lexington Cemetery.[8] The relocation was completed in July 2018.[9] An endowment, funded by private donations, covered the cost of removal, and will pay for future maintenance and security.[10] The Breckinridge statue was placed in his family's burial area in Section G. Morgan's statue was placed in the Confederate section of the cemetery.[3]
References
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- Civil War in Kentucky
- Bertram, Charles. "Confederate statues quietly moved to Lexington Cemetery". kentucky.com. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- "John C. Breckinridge statue to be moved after a Century in downtown Lexington". www.kimsoper.com. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
- Musgrave, Beth (November 20, 2018). "'Nothing short of a miracle' Former courthouse goes from run-down to re-dedicated". Lexington Herald Leader. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
- Musgrave, Beth (May 26, 2017). "New Orleans removed its Confederate monuments. What will Lexington do?". Lexington Herald Leader. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
- "In a surprise move, Lexington removes controversial Confederate statues". kentucky.com. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
- "Lexington finalizes deal to move Confederate statues". ABC 36 News. 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- Vandiver, Bailey (July 25, 2018). "Confederate statues now in permanent location at Lexington Cemetery". The Kentucky Kernel. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- Carbone, Christopher (2017-10-18). "Lexington uses private funds to take down two Confederate statues". Fox News. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
