John Edward Carew

John Edward Carew (c. 1782 – 1 December 1868) was a notable Irish sculptor during the 19th century. His most prominent work is The Death of Nelson, one of the four bronze panels on the pedestal of Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square.

The Death of Nelson, by John Edward Carew, at the foot of Nelson's Column
William Huskisson in Chichester Cathedral

Life

Thought to be the son of a local stonemason and sculptor, Carew was born in Tramore near Waterford on the southern Irish coast. He studied art in Dublin. Around 1809, he came to London to work for Sir Richard Westmacott. For part of the time which he worked with Westmacott he also had his own studio in the Edgware Road.

In 1831 he moved to a studio in Brighton, to be nearer Petworth House, home of George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont who was his main patron from the mid-1820s until the earl's death in 1837. Carew later moved to Grove House near Petworth.

When Lord Egremont died leaving no provision for him in his will, the sculptor sued the Earl's executors for £50,000. Ten thousand pounds of this was for "loss of time in the attendance on the late Lord Egremont". Carew claimed that he had not been properly paid for the sculptures made for Petworth, and that he had sacrificed commercial success by moving to Sussex to be near the earl. The defence produced evidence that Carew had been generously paid, at least £20,000 for completed works, and that Lord Egremont had done all he could to promote Carew's reputation. Carew's counsel withdrew the case.[1][2] Carew was declared bankrupt in 1842.[2]

Petworth still has a superb collection of Carew's work in marble, including the neo-classical mythological subjects Arethusa (1823), Adonis and the Boar (1826), The Falconer (1831) and Prometheus and Pandora (1838), and a series of busts, among them a portrait of Egremont (1831). He also produced a monument to the Earl's Percy ancestors in the baptistry of St Mary's, Petworth.

In the years following the court case, Carew received several prominent public commissions, including the Royal Arms and the statue of Richard Whittington for the façade of the Royal Exchange (1844),[3] and a statue of Henry Grattan for St Stephen's Hall in the Palace of Westminster (1857). He was selected to make the bronze relief of the death of Nelson, for the pedestal of Nelson's Column; it was installed in December 1849. For the Catholic cathedral at St John's, Newfoundland, Carew executed several statues and an elaborate altarpiece.[2]

Carew exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1812 until 1848 when his eyesight began to fail. He was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.

Works

Church work includes:

References
  1. Report on the Trial, 1840, p.10
  2. "Details of Sculptor". Henry Moore Institute. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
  3. Walter Thornbury (1878). "The Royal Exchange". Old and New London: Volume 1. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  4. Chichester Cathedral
  5. "Façade of the Royal Exchange (decoration)". PSMA. Archived from the original on 3 August 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  6. T. P. Hudson (Editor), A. P. Baggs, C. R. J. Currie, C. R. Elrington, S. M. Keeling, A. M. Rowland (1986). "Shipley: Church". A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 2: Bramber Rape (North-Western Part) including Horsham. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 27 December 2011. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ViewFinder – Image Details
  8. F. H. W. Sheppard (General Editor) (1963). "Golden Square Area: Warwick Street". Survey of London: volumes 31 and 32: St James Westminster, Part 2. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 27 December 2011. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  9. "St. John's: Basilica of John the Baptist]".

Bibliography
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