John Wilce

John Woodworth Wilce (May 12, 1888 – May 17, 1963) was an American football player and coach, physician, and university professor. He served as the head football coach at Ohio State University from 1913 to 1928, compiling a record of 78–33–9. Wilce coached Chic Harley and led Ohio State to their first win over rival Michigan in 1919. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1954.

John Wilce
Biographical details
Born(1888-05-12)May 12, 1888
Rochester, New York, U.S.
DiedMay 17, 1963(1963-05-17) (aged 75)
Westerville, Ohio, U.S.
Playing career
1907–1909Wisconsin
Position(s)Fullback
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1911–1912Wisconsin (assistant)
1913–1928Ohio State
Head coaching record
Overall78–33–9
Bowls0–1
Accomplishments and honors
Championships
3 Western / Big Ten (1916–1917, 1920)
Awards
Amos Alonzo Stagg Award (1959)
College Football Hall of Fame
Inducted in 1954 (profile)

Early years and playing career

Wilce was born in 1888 at Rochester, New York. He was the son of John W. Wilce, a stone cutter who emigrated from England to the United States in 1867. His mother was Rosette (Woodward) Wilce.[1]

Wilce grew up in Milwaukee and attended West Division High School where he was captain of the basketball team and also competed in track and field. He then enrolled at the University of Wisconsin where he played fullback for the Wisconsin Badgers football team starting in 1907. In December 1908, he was elected as the captain of the 1909 Wisconsin Badgers football team. He also competed for the varsity crew and was a substitute on the basketball team.[2]

Coaching career

Wisconsin

Following his graduation from Wisconsin, Wilce was hired as coach of the athletic teams at the high school in La Crosse, Wisconsin.[3][4]

Wilce resigned his post at La Crosse in July 1911 to accept a position as graduate manager of athletics at the University of Wisconsin.[5] He was also an assistant football coach and assistant professor of physical education at Wisconsin.

Ohio State

In April 1913, Wilce was hired as the head football coach at Ohio State. That fall, Ohio State changed conference affiliation from the Ohio Athletic Conference to the Western Conference, later the Big Ten Conference. Despite playing at a higher level of competition, Wilce's teams fared well, compiling records of 4–2–1 in 1913, 5–2 in 1914, and 5–1–1 in 1915. With consensus All-American halfback Chic Harley leading the way, Wilce's 1916 team compiled a perfect 7–0 record and won Ohio State's first conference championship. With Harley still in the backfield, Wilce's 1917 team compiled its second consecutive undefeated season (8–0–1) and conference championship.

In 1919, Wilce led Ohio State to a 6–1 record and a 13–3 victory over Michigan -- the first Ohio State victory in the history of the Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry. Wilce's 1920 team, led by halfback Gaylord Stinchcomb and linemen Iolas Huffman and Tarzan Taylor, defeated Michigan for the second straight year, won the Big Ten championship, and went undefeated in the regular season. The 1920 team received an invitation to play in the 1921 Rose Bowl where they lost to national champion California.

After winning three conference championships between 1916 and 1920, Wilce's teams had three consecutive losing seasons from 1922 to 1924. In the dedication game for Ohio Stadium on October 21, 1922, the Buckeyes lost to Michigan by a 19–0 score.The New York Times described the 1922 Michigan-Ohio State game as "the greatest day in mid Western football history."[6]

Wilce turned the program around in 1926, as his team compiled a 7–1 record, the only loss being to Michigan by a close 17–16 score.

The 1927 Ohio State team compiled a 4–4 record, and Wilce in June 1928 tendered his resignation to the Ohio State athletic board, effective in June 1929. Wilce wrote to the board: "I herewith tender my resignation as head football coach of Ohio State University to take effect June, 1929. It is my intention to enter the active practice of medicine and to continue a degree of teaching."[7] In his final season as Ohio State's coach, Wilce's 1928 Ohio State team compiled a 5–2–1 record, including a 19–7 victory over Michigan.

Of his departure from coaching, Wilce said: "Football was becoming too much of a business. The game was being taken away from the boys. I was a faculty-type coach who believed educational aspects were more important than winning games."[8]

In 16 seasons as Ohio State's football coach, Wilce compiled a 78–33–9 record.[9] Wilce's 16 years as Ohio State's football coach remained the longest tenure in school history until 1967 when Woody Hayes surpassed the mark.

Medical and academic career
The Wilce Student Health Center, named in honor of John Wilce

In 1919, Wilce received his medical degree. He retired from football after the 1928 season to practice medicine. Wilce completed postgraduate training in cardiology at University of Edinburgh in the 1930s and was a professor of preventive medicine at Ohio State University College of Medicine, specializing in research and treatment of heart disease. He also served as Director of Student Health Services from 1934 to 1958. The John W. Wilce Student Health Center, built in 1969, is named for Wilce.

Wilce's "combination of medicine and football" and a sense of propriety that reflected his English heritage led him to try to reform the speech of his players on and off the field. He coined the phrase "intestinal fortitude." Haber (1955) records the story of the coinage, the idea first coming to Wilce on the way to a lecture he was to present on anatomy and physiology at Ohio State in 1916, his first use of the phrase in public in a lecture to his team, and how he began to hear the phrase used by others.

Honors and death

In August 1954, Wilce was elected to elected the College Football Hall of Fame as part of the second induction class.[10] He was also elected a member of the Ohio State Varsity O Hall of Fame in 1977. His honors include the Ohio State Distinguished Service Award in 1956.

Wilce suffered a stroke in March 1962 and was hospitalized for several weeks at University Hospital in Columbus.[11][12] He died in May 1963 at his home in the Columbus suburb of Westerville, Ohio.[13]

Family

Wilce was survived by his wife, Minerva Connor Wilce, sons Jay and James M. "Jim" Wilce (1922–1988), and daughters Roseanne Wilce Pearcy and Dorothy Wilce Krause, along with many grandchildren, amongst whom are the nationally known sports and outdoors photographer Anne Krause (1952–2006) and James M. "Jim" Wilce, Jr., a linguistic anthropologist at Northern Arizona University.[14]

Head coaching record
Year Team Overall ConferenceStanding Bowl/playoffs
Ohio State Buckeyes (Western Conference / Big Ten Conference) (1913–1928)
1913 Ohio State 4–2–11–2T–7th
1914 Ohio State 5–22–2T–4th
1915 Ohio State 5–1–12–1–14th
1916 Ohio State 7–04–01st
1917 Ohio State 8–0–14–01st
1918 Ohio State 3–30–39th
1919 Ohio State 6–13–12nd
1920 Ohio State 7–15–01stL Rose
1921 Ohio State 5–24–1T–2nd
1922 Ohio State 3–41–48th
1923 Ohio State 3–4–11–4T–8th
1924 Ohio State 2–3–31–3–27th
1925 Ohio State 4–3–11–3–18th
1926 Ohio State 7–13–13rd
1927 Ohio State 4–42–3T–6th
1928 Ohio State 5–2–13–2T–4th
Ohio State: 78–33–937–30–4
Total:78–33–9

References
  1. "Father of Former Ohio Coach Is Dead". Appleton Post-Crescent. July 2, 1929. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. "Wilce Is Captain of Varsity Team: Milwaukee Man Chosen Leader of Badger Football". The La Crosse Tribune. December 5, 1908. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Guarantee Fund For New Coach". La Crosse Tribune. May 12, 1910. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Dinner for Coach a Great Success". The La Crosse Tribune. June 16, 1911. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Jack Wilce Resigned as Coach of High School". Green Bay Semi-Weekly Gazette. July 5, 1911. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. "Michigan Crushes Ohio State Eleven: Scores 19–0 Triumph; Nearly 75,000 as Buckeye Stadium Is Dedicated". The New York Times. October 22, 1922.
  7. "Dr. Wilce Resigns as Football Coach at Ohio State". The Mansfield News\date=June 3, 1928. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. "John Wilce". National Football Foundation. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  9. "John Wilce". SR College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  10. "Wilce Is Named to Hall of Fame". Janesville Daily Gazette. August 10, 1954. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Wilce Out of Hospital". The Dayton Daily News. April 17, 1962. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. "Ex-Coach in Hospital: Condition of Dr. J. W. Wilce Ohio State, Is Satisfactory". The Kansas City Times. April 11, 1962. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. "John Wilce, Former OSU Grid Coach, Is Dead At 75". The Salem News. Salem, Ohio. Associated Press. May 18, 1963. p. 9. Retrieved November 20, 2016 – via Newspapers.com open access.
  14. "Dr. Jim Wilce - Home Page". Northern Arizona University. Retrieved May 13, 2010.

Sources
  • Haber, Tom Burns; "The Origin of 'Intestinal Fortitude.' American Speech 30(3):235-237.
  • Park, Jack; The Official OHIO STATE Football Encyclopedia (2002), Sports Publishing L.L.C., ISBN 1-58261-006-1
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