KOSI

KOSI (101.1 FM) is a commercial radio station in Denver, Colorado. KOSI is owned by Salt Lake City–based Bonneville International and airs an adult contemporary music format. Its studios and offices are located on East Orchard Road in Greenwood Village, and the transmitter is on Mount Morrison in Genesee, above the Red Rocks Amphitheatre.

KOSI
Broadcast areaDenver metro area
Frequency101.1 MHz (HD Radio)
BrandingKOSI 101.1
Programming
Language(s)English
FormatAdult contemporary
SubchannelsHD2: Latter-day Saints Channel
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
March 3, 1968 (1968-03-03)
Call sign meaning
Sounds like "cozy"
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID67844
ClassC
ERP98,600 watts
100,000 with beam tilt
HAAT341 meters (1,119 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
39°43′45″N 105°14′6″W
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen live
Listen live (via Audacy)
Websitekosi101.com

KOSI broadcasts in the HD format. It carries the Latter-day Saints Channel on its HD2 subchannel.[2] KOSI's parent company, Bonneville, is a subsidiary of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

History

Construction of studio and launch

KOSI-FM initially planned to commence broadcasting in the summer of 1967, coinciding with the completion of a new 5,400 square foot studio in northwestern Aurora along with counterpart KOSI.[3] The new studio cost more than $367,000 and included a 5,000-watt coverage transmitter. [4] The studio was not complete in summer 1967 and was delayed to November 5, 1967. The launch of KOSI-FM was delayed to spring 1968.[5]

Beautiful music

On March 3, 1968, KOSI-FM officially signed on the air, as the FM counterpart to KOSI in Aurora (now KAMP).[6] The station used the tagline "The World's Most Beautiful Music" at launch.[7] The station broadcast in stereo and aired film scores, Broadway stage music, pop standards, current hits and classic hits.[8] KOSI FM initially broadcast from 6 am until midnight each day.

KOSI-FM began 24/7 programming on March 2, 1970, after receiving hundreds of requests to have round-the-clock programming.[9] KOSI-FM and KOSI AM simulcast during the overnight hours from midnight until 6 am and broadcasting instrumental music and smooth vocals. Commercials during these hours were limited to six minutes per hour. Both stations resumed separate programming from 6 am until midnight each day. The stations were owned by William L. Armstrong, who would later become a Republican Congressman and two term U.S. Senator.

Easy listening

KOSI-FM began broadcasting easy listening by 1980 with hourly news and weather reports. In 1981, KOSI-FM was simulcast in Steamboat Springs on channel 97 through an installation of a translator on Mount Werner.[10]

Armstrong sold KOSI-AM-FM to Westinghouse Broadcasting in 1981. KOSI AM became KEZW in March of that year, carrying an adult standards format, while KOSI-FM continued playing easy listening music.

In 1983, the station carried an elevator music format along with easy listening and was rated the number one station with a 9.5% share. [11]

In February 1985, the power cable for the Steam Boat Springs translator went out of commission, causing KOSI-FM to go off the air for the area. It was replaced with pop station KQIX-FM (now KMGJ) in Grand Junction.[12] The station was restored in July of that year.[13]

In 1985, KOSI-FM was rated the number one station in Denver for people aged 25 and 44.[14] The station remained number one in 1986.[15]

Move to adult contemporary

In 1988, Westinghouse sold KOSI and KEZW to D&D Broadcasting, Inc. for $15.5 million.[16] In the 1980s, many easy listening stations found their audiences getting older, and not as attractive to advertisers; in response, KOSI began adding more vocals and deleting some instrumental songs.

In 1989, KOSI and KEZW were sold to Shepard Communications of Grand Rapids for $15 million.[17]

Going into 1990, KOSI general manager Joe Davidman spent several thousands of dollars on research and found less than 9 percent of the stations audience cared about playing instrumentals.[18]

On February 6, 1990, KOSI made the transition to soft adult contemporary music and became known as the "light and easy" station. The station played slightly heavier and harder music, dropping instrumental versions of songs and replacing them with their original.[19][20] After switching formats, KOSI rose in the station's target 25-54 audience and the profitability of the station more than doubled.[21] In 1991, KOSI was rated the second most listened to station in Denver.[22]

In 1992, KOSI launched a regular Saturday evening show called the "KOSI Copacabana." This show featured four hours of non-stop disco music.[23] The show still airs on KOSI and plays dance and party songs from the 70's, 80's and 90's.[24] In 1992, KOSI was number 3 in the Denver market,[25] where it remained until the stations format changed in 1996.[26][27] On January 6, 1993, Tribune Broadcasting acquired KOSI and KEZW for $19.5 million.[28]

Lite Rock

By 1996, KOSI switched formats to lite rock, dropping several nonrock artists.[29] The station remained third among ages 12+ and ages 18-49.[30] Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, KOSI pulled songs from the air along with several radio stations across Denver. These songs included Annie Lennox's "Walking on Broken Glass" and Bruce Springsteen's "I'm On Fire".[31]

Adult Contemporary

By 2002, KOSI began adding more upbeat titles and soft-pop hits to the playlist, making the transition to a mainstream adult contemporary format and young adults.[32] In December 2002, KOSI and KEZW were sold to Entercom.

KOSI initially kept both a light rock and an adult contemporary format in the early 2000s[33] KOSI jumped to number 1 in the ratings for Denver in 2006.[34] From 2007 to 2011, KOSI aired the syndicated Delilah radio show in the evening. Delilah has since been replaced with local programming.. KOSI switched to a fully adult contemporary format by 2011.[35]

On July 14, 2015, as part of a merger with Lincoln Financial Media, and to be in compliance with ownership caps and total market revenue limits, the Department of Justice required Entercom to spin off KOSI, KYGO-FM, KKFN and KEPN to Bonneville International in exchange for Bonneville's KSWD in Los Angeles (now KKLQ). This resulted in KOSI and KEZW being separately owned for the first time. Both Bonneville and Entercom began operating their new clusters via Time Brokerage Agreements on July 17, 2015, until the transaction was consummated on November 24, 2015.[36]

Christmas Music

KOSI switches its format to all-Christmas music during the holiday season. KOSI switches the Christmas music on July 24 and 25 (Christmas in July). The change generally takes place in early to mid-November and continues until midnight on December 25, at which point the format goes back to adult contemporary. In 2008, the Christmas music continued until December 27. In 2020 as a service to health care providers during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Christmas music continued until New Year's Eve at 7 pm.

References

  1. "Facility Technical Data for KOSI". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-11-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "The Aurora Advocate May 17, 1967 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  4. "Intermountain Jewish News November 10, 1967 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  5. "Intermountain Jewish News November 10, 1967 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  6. Broadcasting Yearbook 1969 page B-28
  7. "Intermountain Jewish News November 10, 1967 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  8. "The Aurora Advocate March 6, 1968 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  9. "The Aurora Advocate February 25, 1970 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  10. "The Steamboat Pilot January 1, 1981 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  11. "Aspen Daily News February 4, 1983 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  12. "The Steamboat Pilot March 7, 1985 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  13. "The Steamboat Pilot July 25, 1985 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  14. "The Aspen Times (Weekly) April 11, 1985 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  15. "The Oredigger - School of Mines January 27, 1987 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  16. http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/Archive-BC-IDX/88-OCR/BC-1988-11-14-OCR-Page-0102.pdf#search=%22kosi westinghouse%22
  17. "Tribune Broadcasting buys 2 Denver radio stations." The Denver Post, 7 Jan. 1993, p. 2C. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0EB1D208D59A48BF. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  18. OSTROW, JOANNE. "`Nature' hour on Colorado River the perfect diversion from winter." The Denver Post, 8 Mar. 1990. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0EB1D19E81489FDE. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  19. http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1990/RR-1990-02-09.pdf
  20. OSTROW, JOANNE. "`Nature' hour on Colorado River the perfect diversion from winter." The Denver Post, 8 Mar. 1990. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0EB1D19E81489FDE. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  21. OSTROW, JOANNE. "`Nature' hour on Colorado River the perfect diversion from winter." The Denver Post, 8 Mar. 1990. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0EB1D19E81489FDE. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  22. OSTROW, JOANNE. "Mayoral candidates in Channel 12 showdown tonight." The Denver Post, 22 Apr. 1991, p. 1E. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0EB1D1C44E2E6DA5. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  23. "OUT FRONT May 25, 1994 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
  24. https://kosi101.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/04/KOSI_Copacabana_Saturday_Nights_DL_Carpet_Mill-900x375.jpg
  25. KRECK, DICK. "Aqua Lounge aiming to be a different kettle of fish on 17th." The Denver Post, 22 July 1992, p. 1B. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0EB1DB40B2741988. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  26. "User account".
  27. TV/RADIO, Joanne Ostrow. "Struggling CBS revives 'Due South,' mothballs 'Gothic'." The Denver Post, Rockies ed., sec. Living, 13 Nov. 1995, pp. F-01. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0EAF4475AD10C916. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  28. Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 1994 page B-59
  29. Denver Post Arts Writer, Steven Rosen. "TUNED OUT Rock music is a complicated matter in Denver." The Denver Post, Rockies ed., sec. Lively Arts, 28 Jan. 1996, pp. F-01. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0EAF4483B2FC5AD3. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  30. Denver Post Arts Writer, Steven Rosen. "TUNED OUT Rock music is a complicated matter in Denver." The Denver Post, Rockies ed., sec. Lively Arts, 28 Jan. 1996, pp. F-01. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0EAF4483B2FC5AD3. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  31. and Percy Ednalino Denver Post Staff Writers ATTACK ON AMERICA, Andy Vuong. "Stations pull songs over lyrics Mental connection to terrorism feared." The Denver Post, WED1 ed., sec. A, 19 Sept. 2001, pp. A-01. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0EEA52131E81C34B. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  32. Denver Post Movie Critic, Steven Rosen. "Where art thou? Album of the year 'O Brother' lost on Denver radio stations." The Denver Post, MON ed., sec. SCN, 4 Mar. 2002, pp. F-03. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/0F21A7CC60D33E73. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  33. Denver Post Entertainment Writer, Michael Booth. "How KYGO manages to consistently rule the dialKing Kong of radio." The Denver Post, SUN SCENE ed., sec. ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT, 28 Mar. 2004, pp. F-01. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/101A35266405B337. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  34. Post Staff Writer, Colleen O'ConnorDenver. "Radio's sassy ladyA YEAR AGO, GLORIA NEAL WAS OUT OF A JOB. NOW SHE'S STEERINGKSYY-FM IN THE MORNING DRIVE-TIME.." Denver Post, The (CO), SUN LIFESTYLES ed., sec. STL, 4 Mar. 2007, pp. L-01. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/117B24E5068714E0. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  35. "FEATURES." Denver Post, The (CO), sec. FEATURES, 6 Nov. 2011, p. 16E. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb-newsbank-com.denverlibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F2929A6DB0FBA6E&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/13AD9E6F27028AB0. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
  36. FCC Approves Entercom's Acquisition of Lincoln Financial Media
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