Kapuas Regency

Kapuas Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Kapuas) is one of the thirteen regencies which divide Central Kalimantan Province, on the island of Kalimantan, Indonesia. It formerly covered a wider area, but on 10 April 2002 two further regencies (Pulang Pisau Regency and Gunung Mas Regency) were cut out of its western districts, and the residual area is now 14,999 km.2 Its population was 329,646 at the 2010 Census[2] and 410,446 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 423,210 (comprising 218,291 males and 204,919 females).[1] The administrative centre is the town of Kuala Kapuas near the coast, but the largest town is Selat, which includes 8 of the regency's 15 urban kelurahan, and had 73,900 inhabitants in 2022.

Kapuas Regency
Kabupaten Kapuas
center
Regent office of Kapuas
Coat of arms of Kapuas Regency
Motto(s): 
"Tingang Menteng Panunjung Tarung"
Ngaju language: "Collective willpower to actualize dignified prosperity of the people"
Location within Central Kalimantan
Location within Central Kalimantan
Kapuas Regency is located in Kalimantan
Kapuas Regency
Kapuas Regency
Location in Kalimantan and Indonesia
Kapuas Regency is located in Indonesia
Kapuas Regency
Kapuas Regency
Kapuas Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 3°00′00″S 114°22′48″E
CountryIndonesia
RegionKalimantan
ProvinceCentral Kalimantan
CapitalKuala Kapuas
Government
  Acting RegentErlin Hardi
Area
  Total5,791 sq mi (14,999 km2)
Population
 (mid 2022 estimate)[1]
  Total423,210
  Density73/sq mi (28/km2)
Time zoneUTC+7 (Western Indonesia Time)
Area code(+62) 513
Websitekapuaskab.go.id

Geography

The total area of Kapuas Regency is 14,999 square km (9.77% of the area of Central Kalimantan Province), delineated into ebbtide and non-ebbtide areas.[4] It adjoins Gunung Mas Regency, the Java Sea, Barito Selatan Regency and Kalimantan Selatan Province (Barito Kuala Regency), and Pulang Pisau Regency, to the north, south, east and west, respectively.

The north is marked by hills and mountains up to 500 metres above sea level, while the south is coastal and marshy, ebb-tidal and vulnerable to flooding. Rivers in Kapuas Regency are the Kapuas and Kapuas Murung, 600 and 66.38 km in length, respectively. There are four canals: Anjir Serapat (28 km in length;) and Anjir Tamban (25 km), each connecting Kuala Kapuas with Banjarmasin, running through Kalimantan Tengah (for 13–14 km) and Kalimantan Selatan (12–14 km); the Anjir Kalampan (14.5 km), connecting Mandomai, the capital of Kapuas Barat district, with Pulang Pisau Regency; and the Anjir Basarang (24 km), connecting Kuala Kapuas with Pulang Pisau.

Administration

Kapuas Regency's seventeen districts include 231 villages. In 2009 there were 204 villages (190 rural desa and 14 urban kelurahan). These were categorised as 44 traditional (swadaya), 61 transitional (swakarya) and 59 development (swasembada) villages, 6 isolated villages/wards (2.94 percent) and 52 poor villages/wards (25.49 percent). In 2009, there were 190 desa heads, 160 desa secretaries, 950 desa staff, 14 kelurahan heads and 14 kelurahan secretaries. In 2022 there were 214 rural desa and 17 urban kelurahan.

Administrative Districts

Kapuas Regency consists of seventeen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and population totals from the 2010 Census[2] and from the 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2022.[1] The 2020 Census and 2022 estimated figures are rounded to the nearest 100 people. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (rural desa and urban kelurahan) in each district, and its postal codes.

Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2022
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
codes
Kapuas Kuala (a)360.6218,76322,00022,200Lupak Dalam1373583
Tamban Catur66.3814,59216,80017,700Tamban Baru Tengah1073582
Kapuas Timur
(East Kapuas)
202.0023,53530,00031,700Anjir Serapat Baru773581
Selat111.7456,90269,80073,900Selat Dalam1073511-73516
Bataguh282.2633,73742,20042,500Pulau Kupang1573516
Basarang206.0018,07323,60024,000Basarang1473564
Kapuas Hilir
(Lower Kapuas)
91.0013,03614,60015,400Barimba873521-73525
Pulau Petak135.0018,87323,00023,400Sei Tatas1273592
Kapuas Murung288.4524,58928,40028,900Palingkau Baru2373594
Dadahup202.5511,25313,50013,600Dadahup1373593
Kapuas Barat
(West Kapuas)
480.0018,41221,90022,800Mandomai1273552
Mantangai6,128.0035,50045,30045,900Mantangai Tengah3873553
Timpah2,016.009,54812,00012,600Timpah973554
Kapuas Tengah
(Central Kapuas)
1,146.0014,00918,20019,100Pulon1373555
Pasak Talawang687.005,92010,70010,700Jangkang1073557
Kapuas Hulu
(Upper Kapuas)
1,274.007,54611,70011,900Sei Hanyu1474581
Mandau Talawang1,322.005,3486,7007,000Sei Pinang1073556
Totals14,999.00329,646410,446423,210Kuala Kapuas231

Notes: (a) includes the offshore island of Pulau Roko.

Climate

Kapuas Kuala, the seat of the regency, has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall in all months except July and August.

Climate data for Kapuas Kuala
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 29.2
(84.6)
30.0
(86.0)
30.4
(86.7)
31.0
(87.8)
31.1
(88.0)
30.9
(87.6)
31.4
(88.5)
32.1
(89.8)
32.4
(90.3)
32.0
(89.6)
31.0
(87.8)
30.2
(86.4)
31.0
(87.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.6
(78.1)
26.3
(79.3)
26.6
(79.9)
26.9
(80.4)
27.0
(80.6)
26.6
(79.9)
26.8
(80.2)
27.2
(81.0)
27.4
(81.3)
27.2
(81.0)
26.7
(80.1)
26.5
(79.7)
26.7
(80.1)
Average low °C (°F) 22.1
(71.8)
22.6
(72.7)
22.8
(73.0)
22.9
(73.2)
22.9
(73.2)
22.3
(72.1)
22.2
(72.0)
22.3
(72.1)
22.5
(72.5)
22.4
(72.3)
22.5
(72.5)
22.8
(73.0)
22.5
(72.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 301
(11.9)
321
(12.6)
280
(11.0)
242
(9.5)
215
(8.5)
132
(5.2)
103
(4.1)
116
(4.6)
137
(5.4)
140
(5.5)
222
(8.7)
287
(11.3)
2,496
(98.3)
Source: Climate-Data.org[5]

Population

The 2010 census recorded 329,646 people, including 167,937 males (50.98%) and 161,503 females (49.02%). The 2020 Census total rose to 410,446, and the population was 423,210 in mid 2022.[1] The 2020 population density was 27.36 people/km2, ranging from a high of 624.66 in Selat to only 5.07 people/km2 in Mandau Talawang.

Demographics

Religion as of 2018:[6]

Social

Education is a development sector given priority by government (1945 Constitution mandate, as stated in article no 31 point 2), with an ultimate aim of improving the quality of human resources in Indonesia. There were 147 kindergartens in the regency, with 390 teachers and 4,181 students in 2009. In 2010, there were 390 Primary schools (including private schools), with 2,736 teachers and 40,714 students, yielding student:teacher ratio of about 14.88. There were 86 Junior High schools (state and private), with 1,085 teachers, 9,667 students and 465 classrooms; 25 Senior High schools (state and private), with 636 teachers and 5,886 students.

The region had only 38 doctors in 2010, resulting in a service ratio of 8,669.

References

  1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kabupaten Kapuas Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6203)
  2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. Kuala Kapuas
  5. "Climate: Kapuas Kuala". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  6. Badan Pusat Statistik, Kapuas Regency, 2018.

3°00′00″S 114°22′48″E

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