Kawaha Point

Kawaha Point is a suburb of Rotorua in the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island.

Kawaha Point
A small jetty at the edge of Lake Rotorua
A small jetty at the edge of Lake Rotorua
Coordinates: 38.111349°S 176.236947°E / -38.111349; 176.236947
CountryNew Zealand
CityRotorua
Local authorityRotorua Lakes Council
Electoral wardTe Ipu Wai Auraki General Ward
Area
  Land103 ha (255 acres)
Population
 (June 2022)[2]
  Total2,000
Ngongotahā (Lake Rotorua)
Fairy Springs
Kawaha Point
Selwyn Heights Koutu

History

In 1910 the area was used for growing potatoes.[3] In 1917 a son of businessman and politician, Robert Gillies, Arthur William Gillies (1871[4]-1940),[5] started the development of Kawaha Point, when he offered an area for a hospital, on condition that the government improve the road.[4] A loan to improve the road was approved in 1924.[5] Land was sold in 1927[6] and more in 1929.[7] Initially development was only on the south side of the point.[8] The area to the north was built between about 1966[9] and 2000.[10]

Demographics

Kawaha statistical area, which corresponds to this suburb, covers 1.03 km2 (0.40 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 2,000 as of June 2022,[2] with a population density of 1,942 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,641    
20131,773+1.11%
20181,902+1.41%
Source: [11]

Kawaha had a population of 1,902 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 129 people (7.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 261 people (15.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 687 households, comprising 930 males and 975 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female. The median age was 39.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 411 people (21.6%) aged under 15 years, 333 (17.5%) aged 15 to 29, 846 (44.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 312 (16.4%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 66.1% European/Pākehā, 33.4% Māori, 7.3% Pacific peoples, 10.6% Asian, and 2.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 21.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 48.7% had no religion, 36.4% were Christian, 2.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.4% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 1.1% were Buddhist and 2.4% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 339 (22.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 246 (16.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $31,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 285 people (19.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 741 (49.7%) people were employed full-time, 201 (13.5%) were part-time, and 87 (5.8%) were unemployed.[11]

Education

Kawaha Point School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 6 students,[12][13] with a roll of 230 as of April 2023.[14] The school teaches some classes in the Māori language.[15] The school opened in 1979.[16]

Transport

Kawaha has been served by a bus since at least 1943[17] and now has a half-hourly service.[18] Ngongotahā cycleway, which was opened in 2012,[19] runs to the west of Kawaha.[20]

References

  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  2. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  3. "OLD ROTORUA. EVENING POST". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 2 July 1910. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  4. "Arthur William Gillies". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  5. "OBITUARY. OTAGO DAILY TIMES". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 27 August 1940. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  6. "AUCKLAND STAR". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 7 April 1927. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  7. "NEW ZEALAND HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 9 March 1929. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  8. "1:63360 map Sheet: N76 Rotorua". www.mapspast.org.nz. 1952. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  9. "Survey: SN1906 Run: 5232 Photo: 7". Retrolens. 15 October 1966.
  10. "Survey: SN9445 Run: E Photo: 29". Retrolens. 11 March 1996.
  11. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kawaha (198800). 2018 Census place summary: Kawaha
  12. "Official School Website". kawaha-point.school.nz.
  13. "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  14. "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  15. "Welcome to Kawaha Point School". Kawaha Point School. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  16. Bramwell, Chris (18 November 2004). "Kawaha Point School turns 25". Rotorua Daily Post.
  17. "NEW ZEALAND HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 11 February 1943. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  18. "Rotorua CityRide Route 6 - Kawaha Point via Rotorua Hospital". www.baybus.co.nz. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  19. "Cycleways". www.rotorualakescouncil.nz. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  20. "CYWAY PROJECT UPDATE" (PDF). 8 November 2017.
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