Kemaluddin Al-Haj

Pengiran Anak Kemaluddin Al-Haj (12 December 1932 – 9 January 2012) was a nobleman, politician and teacher from Brunei who previously served as the Speaker of the Legislative Council, Member of the Privy Council, and the head of the Department of Religious Affairs.[3][4] He is the founder of several Arabic schools. The institutions included the Seri Begawan Religious Teachers College, the Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Damit Girls' Secondary Arabic Religious School, and the Hassanal Bolkiah Boys' Arabic Secondary School.[5]

In this Malay name, there is no family name. The name Pengiran Anak Muhammad Yassin is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Pengiran Anak Kemaluddin Al-Haj. The Arabic-derived word "bin" or "binti"/"binte", if used, means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.
Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Indera Mahkota
Kemaluddin Al-Haj
SPMB PSLJ
Kemaluddin in 1967
6th Speaker of Legislative Council
In office
25 September 2004 – 1 March 2011
MonarchHassanal Bolkiah
Preceded byOffice reconvened
Succeeded byIsa Ibrahim
In office
12 December 1981 – 13 February 1984
Preceded byAbu Bakar Umar
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born
Pengiran Anak Kemaluddin Al-Haj

12 December 1932
Sumbiling Lama, Brunei Town, Brunei
Died9 January 2012 (aged 82)
Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Resting placeKubah Makam Di Raja, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
SpousePengiran Anak Siti Rafiah
Children6, including Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Rahim[1]
and Pengiran Anak Haji Muhammad Bey Muntassir[2]
Parent(s)Pengiran Anak Muhammad Yassin (father)
Pengiran Nur Alam (mother)
OccupationPolitician and teacher

Biography

Education

Kemlauddin first obtained his education at the Brunei Arab-Education School, Brunei Town Malay School, Stamford School in Penang, and St. Joseph's School in Kuching.[6]

Career

Kemaluddin first began his career serving in succession as a Demarcator, Draughtsman, Malay, and English Clerk. Later he would become a secretary of the State Custom, Religion, and Welfare Department upon its formation on 1 July 1954, the Secretary to the Religious Council on 1 July 1959, Head of the Religious Affairs Department from 1 September 1962 to 30 October 1970, and Director of Resettlement in November 1970.[6]

On 1 September 1962, Kemaluddin was appointed as the head of the Department of Religious Affairs. He would be replaced by Zain Serudin in 1970.[7] A Religious Affairs Department sponsored movie, Gema Dari Menara, was directed by and filmed at the residence of then Paduka Anak Kemaluddin.[8] He was chosen as the Speaker of the Legislative Council twice from 12 December 1981 until the council's abolishment on 13 February 1984,[9][10] and the reestablishment on 25 September 2004, he was selected as the Speaker of the Legislative Council,[11] before being replaced by Isa Ibrahim on 1 March 2011.[12]

Death

Kemaluddin died on 9 January 2012. The State Mufti, Abdul Aziz Juned conducted the funeral prayer, which was performed by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and others. In a designated vehicle, the body was transported to the Kubah Makam Di Raja for burial.[13]

Personal life

Kemaluddin was born on 12 December 1932, however, according to his obituaries, he was born in Brunei Town on 8 March 1929, at Kampong Sumbiling Lama, Jalan Stoney. Married to Pengiran Anak Datin Paduka Hajah Siti Rafiah, daughter of Pengiran Muda Hashim. Notably, he is the father-in-law of Princess Rashidah.[6] They had six kids; three sons and three daughters.[14]

Awards and honours
Kemaluddin in 1970

Pengiran Anak Kemaluddin Al-Haj has earned the Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Education Award (APSHOAS) in commemoration to 2011 Teachers' Day.[19] He was bestowed the title of Yang Amat Mulia (The Most Noble) Pengiran Indera Mahkota Pengiran Anak on 16 May 1968. He obtained an honourary PhD from the Universiti Brunei Darussalam in 1996. He earned the following awards and honours;[3][6]

Awards
  • Anugerah Jasawan Ugama (8 May 1997)

Honours
Main article: Orders, decorations, and medals of Brunei

References
  1. "A proud moment » Borneo Bulletin Online". A proud moment. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  2. "HM attends funeral of late YAM | The BT Archive". btarchive.org. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  3. "YANG DI-PERTUA DAN AHLI-AHLI MAJLIS MESYUARAT NEGARA" (PDF). DEWAN MAJLIS. 12 March 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  4. Pemimpin Perkhidmatan Hal Ehwal Ugama (1962–1970)
  5. "Kesultanan Brunei Darussalam | Kerajaan Nusantara". www.kerajaannusantara.com. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  6. "Negara Brunei Darussalam: Obituary 2012. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  7. Pemimpin Perkhidmatan Hal Ehwal Ugama (1962–1970)
  8. "Cinemas and Movie Memories of Brunei". Cinemas and Movie Memories of Brunei. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  9. "Masyarakat mainkan peranan bantu banteras jenayah rasuah » Media Permata Online". Masyarakat mainkan peranan bantu banteras jenayah rasuah. 11 December 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  10. "Majlis Mesyuarat Negara: Acuan Kebruneian » Media Permata Online". Majlis Mesyuarat Negara: Acuan Kebruneian. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  11. "DEWAN MAJLIS" (PDF). Majlis Mesyuarat. 25 September 2004. p. 1.
  12. "DEWAN MAJLIS" (PDF). Majlis Mesyuarat. 1 March 2011. p. 1.
  13. Horton, A. V. M. (1 January 2012). "Negara Brunei Darussalam: Obituary 2012". Borneo Research Bulletin. 43: 46–61.
  14. "Sultanate – News | Negara Brunei Darussalam | Ex-Speaker of LegCo passes away". www.sultanate.com. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  15. "A Royal Wedding To Remember" (PDF). Brunei Today. Vol. 3 (2 ed.). 1996.
  16. "Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2009. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  17. Horton, A. V. M. (1 January 2009). "Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2009". Borneo Research Bulletin. 40: 48–67.
  18. "Pengiran Dato Haji Abu Bakar". www.bruneiresources.com. 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  19. "Kesultanan Brunei Darussalam | Kerajaan Nusantara". www.kerajaannusantara.com. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  20. "96 di-kurniakan bintang2 dan pingat2" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 16 April 1969. p. 8. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  21. "Istiadat Mengurniakan Bintang2 Dan Pingat2 Sepuloh Orang Di-Anu Gerahkan Gelaran Dato" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 27 September 1967. p. 7. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
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