Kerry North (Dáil constituency)

Kerry North
Kerry North
Former Dáil constituency
	Location of Kerry North within Ireland
Former constituency
Created	1937
Abolished	2011
Seats	4 (1937–1961); 3 (1961–2011);
Local government area	County Kerry
Created from	Kerry
Replaced by	Kerry North–West Limerick

Kerry North was a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas (the Irish parliament), from 1937 to 2011. The method of election was proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

History and boundaries

The constituency was located in the northern half of County Kerry, located between the River Shannon estuary and the Slieve Mish Mountains; and included Tralee, Listowel, Tarbert, Ballybunion and Castleisland.[1] Until 1961 it also included the Dingle Peninsula, which was then transferred to Kerry South.[2] It was established by the Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935 when the former Kerry constituency was divided into Kerry North and Kerry South.[3] It was first used at the 1937 general election to the 9th Dáil.

The constituency elected 4 deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs) from 1937 to 1961 and 3 deputies from 1961 to 2011.

From 2007 to 2011, it had been defined as:[1]

"In the county of Kerry the electoral divisions of:
Deelis, in the former Rural District of Dingle;

Kilfelim, in the former Rural District of Killarney;

Ardagh, Astee, Ballincloher, Ballyconry, Ballyduff, Ballyegan, Ballyhorgan, Beal, Carrig, Causeway, Cloontubbrid, Drommartin, Duagh, Ennismore, Gullane, Gunsborough, Kilfeighny, Killehenny, Killury, Kilmeany, Kilshenane, Kiltomy, Leitrim, Lislaughtin, Lisselton, Listowel Rural, Lixnaw, Moynsha, Newtownsandes, Rathea, Shronowen, Tarbert, Tarmon, Trienearagh, Urlee, in the former Rural District of Listowel;

Abbeydorney, Arabela, Ardfert, Ballyegan, Ballyheige, Ballynahaglish, Ballynorig, Ballyseedy, Banna, Baurtregaum, Blennerville, Brosna, Castleisland, Clogherbrien, Cordal, Crinny, Doon, Gneeves, Kerryhead, Kilflyn, Kilgobban, Killahan, Kilmurry, Knockglass, Knocknagashel, Lackabaun, Mount Eagle, Nohaval, O'Brennan, Ratass, Tralee Rural, Tubrid, in the former Rural District of Tralee;

and the towns of Listowel and Tralee."

In 2007, the Constituency Commission proposed that at the next general election the constituency of Kerry North be replaced with Kerry North–West Limerick, with the transfer of certain electoral divisions from Limerick West and other electoral divisions to Kerry South.[4] It was established by the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009, and was used at the 2011 general election.[5][6]

The constituency of Kerry North–West Limerick comprised the northern half of County Kerry, located between the River Shannon estuary and the Slieve Mish Mountains; taking in Tralee, Listowel, Tarbert, Ballybunion and Castleisland; and the western part of County Limerick taking in the town of Abbeyfeale; and the villages of Athea, Glin, Mountcollins, Templeglantine and Tournafulla. It was only used at the 2011 general election.

At the 2016 general election, Kerry North–West Limerick and Kerry South were superseded by the constituencies of Kerry and Limerick County.

TDs

Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Kerry North 1937–2011[7]
Key to parties CnaP = Clann na Poblachta CnaT = Clann na Talmhan FF = Fianna Fáil FG = Fine Gael Ind = Independent Lab = Labour NLP = National Labour Party SF = Sinn Féin
Dáil	Election	Deputy (Party)		Deputy (Party)		Deputy (Party)		Deputy (Party)
9th	1937[8]		Stephen Fuller (FF)		Tom McEllistrim, Snr (FF)		John O'Sullivan (FG)		Eamon Kissane (FF)
10th	1938[9]		Stephen Fuller (FF)				John O'Sullivan (FG)
11th	1943[10]		Dan Spring (Lab)				Patrick Finucane (CnaT)
12th	1944[11]		Dan Spring (NLP)
13th	1948[12]		Dan Spring (NLP)
14th	1951[13]		Dan Spring (Lab)				Patrick Finucane (Ind)		John Lynch (FG)
15th	1954[14]						Patrick Finucane (CnaT)		Johnny Connor (CnaP)
15th	1956 by-election[15]						Patrick Finucane (CnaT)		Kathleen O'Connor (CnaP)
16th	1957[16]						Patrick Finucane (Ind)		Daniel Moloney (FF)
17th	1961[17]							3 seats from 1961
18th	1965[18]
19th	1969[19]				Gerard Lynch (FG)		Tom McEllistrim, Jnr (FF)
20th	1973[20]				Gerard Lynch (FG)
21st	1977[21]				Kit Ahern (FF)
22nd	1981[22]		Dick Spring (Lab)		Denis Foley (FF)
23rd	1982 (Feb)[23]
24th	1982 (Nov)[24]
25th	1987[25]						Jimmy Deenihan (FG)
26th	1989[26]				Tom McEllistrim, Jnr (FF)
27th	1992[27]				Denis Foley (FF)
28th	1997[28]				Denis Foley (FF)
29th	2002[29]		Martin Ferris (SF)		Tom McEllistrim (FF)
30th	2007[30]		Martin Ferris (SF)		Tom McEllistrim (FF)
31st	2011	Constituency abolished. See Kerry North–West Limerick

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

Elections

2007 general election

2007 general election: Kerry North[30]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4
	Fine Gael	Jimmy Deenihan	32.3	12,697
	Sinn Féin	Martin Ferris	20.4	8,030	8,631	9,284	10,196
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim	18.7	7,367	7,702	8,040	11,247
	Fianna Fáil	Norma Foley	12.5	4,937	5,257	5,535
	Labour	Terry O'Brien	10.9	4,287	5,589	6,332	7,282
	Green	David Grey	1.9	747	893
	Independent	Anthony Dineen	1.7	689	803
	Independent	Sam Locke	1.0	397	417
	Independent	Tom Donovan	0.3	111	134
	Independent	Michael O'Connor	0.1	51	58
Electorate: 56,216 Valid: 39,313 Spoilt: 334 (0.8%) Quota: 9,829 Turnout: 39,647 (70.5%)

2002 general election

2002 general election: Kerry North[29]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3
	Sinn Féin	Martin Ferris	24.1	9,496	10,016
	Labour	Dick Spring	22.4	8,773	9,166	9,353
	Fine Gael	Jimmy Deenihan	22.1	8,652	9,538	9,842
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim	20.2	7,884	10,285
	Fianna Fáil	Dan Kiely	10.0	3,927
	Ind. Health Alliance	James Kennedy	0.6	233
	Independent	Anthony O'Connor	0.5	208
Electorate: 55,476 Valid: 39,173 Spoilt: 351 (0.9%) Quota: 9,794 Turnout: 39,524 (71.3%)

1997 general election

1997 general election: Kerry North[31]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4
	Labour	Dick Spring	29.9	10,699
	Fine Gael	Jimmy Deenihan	24.3	8,689	9,711
	Sinn Féin	Martin Ferris	15.9	5,691	6,003	6,261	7,294
	Fianna Fáil	Denis Foley	15.0	5,376	5,607	5,882	9,719
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Jnr	11.3	4,036	4,173	4,277
	National Party	Ciarán O'Connell	3.6	1,288	1,340	1,469
Electorate: 51,348 Valid: 35,779 Spoilt: 284 (0.8%) Quota: 8,945 Turnout: 36,063 (70.2%)

1992 general election

1992 general election: Kerry North[32]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5	6
	Labour	Dick Spring	33.9	11,515
	Fine Gael	Jimmy Deenihan	23.9	8,120	9,665
	Fianna Fáil	Denis Foley	14.7	4,974	5,699	6,210	6,469	6,964	8,698
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Jnr	13.6	4,619	4,932	5,108	5,270	5,565	6,473
	Fianna Fáil	Ned O'Sullivan	8.2	2,781	2,921	3,081	3,174	3,377
	Independent	Michael Reidy	3.3	1,122	1,278	1,451	1,606
	Sinn Féin	Billy Leen	2.4	802	954	1,031
Electorate: 48,797 Valid: 33,933 Spoilt: 400 (1.2%) Quota: 8,484 Turnout: 34,333 (70.4%)

1989 general election

1989 general election: Kerry North[33]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3
	Labour	Dick Spring	29.7	10,118
	Fine Gael	Jimmy Deenihan	25.5	8,692
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Jnr	19.8	6,756	7,228	8,402
	Fianna Fáil	Denis Foley	17.3	5,880	6,769	8,047
	Fianna Fáil	Ned O'Sullivan	7.8	2,641	2,876
Electorate: 46,715 Valid: 34,087 Quota: 8,522

1987 general election

1987 general election: Kerry North[25][34][35]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5	6
	Fine Gael	Jimmy Deenihan	29.0	10,087
	Fianna Fáil	Denis Foley	21.9	7,611	7,778	7,888	8,118	9,619
	Labour	Dick Spring	19.4	6,739	7,555	7,635	7,824	8,311	8,383
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Jnr	17.7	6,161	6,293	6,344	6,449	7,523	8,378
	Fianna Fáil	Dan Kiely	8.5	2,939	3,119	3,127	3,370
	Sinn Féin	Declan Finucane	1.9	668	752	1,061
	Sinn Féin	William Leen	1.6	559	576
Electorate: 45,602 Valid: 34,764 Quota: 8,692 Turnout: 76.2%

November 1982 general election

November 1982 general election: Kerry North[24][36][37]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5
	Labour	Dick Spring	28.9	9,724
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Jnr	21.2	7,125	7,142	7,375	9,655
	Fine Gael	Jimmy Deenihan	17.3	5,817	6,614	7,291	8,055	8,159
	Fianna Fáil	Dan Kiely	15.1	5,081	5,087	5,227
	Fianna Fáil	Denis Foley	14.9	5,025	5,054	5,318	7,162	8,303
	Fine Gael	Bernie Gannon	2.6	866
Electorate: 42,982 Valid: 33,638 Quota: 8,410 Turnout: 78.3%

February 1982 general election

February 1982 general election: Kerry North[23][38]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4
	Labour	Dick Spring	25.8	8,552
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Jnr	20.4	6,754	7,076	9,585
	Fianna Fáil	Denis Foley	17.1	5,646	6,098	7,950	9,123
	Fine Gael	Robert Pierse	17.1	5,643	5,836	6,513	6,647
	Fianna Fáil	Dan Kiely	16.0	5,297	5,416
	Independent	Denis Foley	3.7	1,218
Electorate: 42,856 Valid: 33,110 Spoilt: 240 (0.7%) Quota: 8,278 Turnout: 33,350 (77.8%)

1981 general election

1981 general election: Kerry North[22][39]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5	6
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Jnr	24.0	8,214	8,302	8,991
	Labour	Dick Spring	16.6	5,685	6,055	6,973	7,509	7,763	8,163
	Fianna Fáil	Denis Foley	14.9	5,104	5,199	6,096	9,276
	Fine Gael	Gerard Lynch	14.7	5,037	6,581	7,042	7,616	7,715	8,019
	Fianna Fáil	Kit Ahern	12.1	4,158	4,218	4,642
	Anti H-Block	Seán McKenna	11.3	3,860	3,917
	Fine Gael	Fionán Harty	6.5	2,227
Electorate: 42,856 Valid: 34,285 Quota: 8,572 Turnout: 80.0%

1977 general election

1977 general election: Kerry North[21][40]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Jnr	21.0	6,964	7,073	9,269
	Fianna Fáil	Kit Ahern	20.3	6,737	6,778	8,885
	Fine Gael	Gerard Lynch	18.7	6,202	7,382	7,651	7,773	7,927
	Labour	Dan Spring	18.2	6,046	6,452	7,206	7,803	8,234
	Fianna Fáil	Denis Foley	16.1	5,329	5,482
	Fine Gael	John Blennerhassett	5.8	1,920
Electorate: 43,185 Valid: 33,198 Quota: 8,300 Turnout: 76.9%

1973 general election

1973 general election: Kerry North[20][40]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5	6
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Jnr	26.0	7,263
	Labour	Dan Spring	21.0	5,856	6,194	6,236	6,562	7,284
	Fianna Fáil	Kit Ahern	20.7	5,786	5,889	6,108	6,454	6,539	6,578
	Fine Gael	Gerard Lynch	16.5	4,592	4,655	4,665	5,591	6,823	7,092
	Fine Gael	John Blennerhassett	6.9	1,938	2,021	2,032	2,165
	Independent	John Larkin	6.4	1,773	1,817	1,822
	Independent	Joseph Keohane	2.5	695
Electorate: 37,018 Valid: 27,903 Quota: 6,976 Turnout: 75.4%

1969 general election

1969 general election: Kerry North[19][40]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Jnr	20.6	5,759	6,001	7,182
	Fianna Fáil	Kit Ahern	18.6	5,217	5,620	6,256	6,357	6,380
	Labour	Dan Spring	17.5	4,913	5,264	5,865	6,597	6,935
	Fine Gael	Gerard Lynch	15.5	4,332	5,266	5,344	7,366
	Fianna Fáil	Michael Scannell	9.8	2,745	2,814
	Fine Gael	John Blennerhassett	9.4	2,628	2,932	3,162
	Independent	Michael Finucane	8.7	2,425
Electorate: 35,846 Valid: 28,019 Quota: 7,005 Turnout: 78.2%

1965 general election

1965 general election: Kerry North[18][40]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Snr	28.5	7,561
	Labour	Dan Spring	25.1	6,645
	Independent	Patrick Finucane	19.4	5,147	5,271	7,871
	Fine Gael	Edmond Hayes	13.5	3,569	3,656
	Fianna Fáil	Kit Ahern	13.5	3,563	4,291	4,539
Electorate: 34,839 Valid: 26,485 Quota: 6,622 Turnout: 76.0%

1961 general election

1961 general election: Kerry North[17][40]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Snr	21.9	6,195	6,300	6,713	6,903
	Independent	Patrick Finucane	20.6	5,827	6,208	6,694	7,564
	Labour	Dan Spring	20.4	5,784	6,272	6,764	7,659
	Fianna Fáil	Daniel Moloney	18.6	5,262	5,318	5,442	5,576
	Fine Gael	Robert Gleasure	6.9	1,963	2,021	2,360
	Independent	Charles Lenihan	6.3	1,777	1,988
	Sinn Féin	Kevin Barry	5.2	1,483
Electorate: 35,956 Valid: 28,291 Quota: 7,073 Turnout: 78.7%

1957 general election

1957 general election: Kerry North[16][40]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3
	Fianna Fáil	Daniel Moloney	20.2	6,976
	Labour	Dan Spring	18.3	6,292	7,102
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Snr	18.1	6,231	6,589	6,890
	Independent	Patrick Finucane	13.2	4,562	5,334	6,994
	Independent	Charles Lenihan	10.8	3,736	4,484	5,655
	Fine Gael	John Lynch	10.2	3,499	3,672
	Sinn Féin	May Daly	9.2	3,171
Electorate: 45,349 Valid: 34,467 Quota: 6,894 Turnout: 76.0%

1956 by-election

Following the death of Clann na Poblachta TD Johnny Connor, a by-election was held on 29 February 1956. The seat was won by the Clann na Poblachta candidate Kathleen O'Connor, daughter of the deceased TD.

1956 by-election: Kerry North[40]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1
	Clann na Poblachta	Kathleen O'Connor	53.5	18,176
	Fianna Fáil	Daniel J. Moloney	46.6	15,828
Electorate: 45,841 Valid: 34,004 Quota: 17,003 Turnout: 74.18%

1954 general election

1954 general election: Kerry North[14][40]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Snr	17.7	6,378	8,116
	Labour	Dan Spring	16.3	5,861	6,467	6,561	7,921
	Clann na Talmhan	Patrick Finucane	14.8	5,326	5,548	5,590	7,336
	Clann na Poblachta	Johnny Connor	13.9	5,003	5,175	5,208	6,741	7,421
	Fine Gael	John Lynch	13.6	4,904	5,084	5,098
	Fianna Fáil	Eamon Kissane	12.7	4,580	5,464	6,208	6,448	6,500
	Fianna Fáil	Maurice Lawlor	10.8	3,890
Electorate: 46,390 Valid: 35,942 Quota: 7,189 Turnout: 77.5%

1951 general election

1951 general election: Kerry North[40]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5
	Labour	Dan Spring	19.9	7,035	7,631
	Fianna Fáil	Thomas McEllistrim, Snr	15.4	5,430	6,927	7,104
	Fine Gael	John Lynch	15.3	5,397	5,544	5,620	7,492
	Fianna Fáil	Eamon Kissane	13.8	4,868	5,661	5,762	6,063	6,106
	Independent	Patrick Finucane	13.4	4,714	4,838	4,880	6,451	6,844
	Clann na Poblachta	Johnny Connor	12.6	4,446	4,614	4,703
	Fianna Fáil	Thomas O'Connor	9.6	3,389
Electorate: 46,519 Valid: 35,279 Quota: 7,056 Turnout: 75.84%

1948 general election

1948 general election: Kerry North[40]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
	Fianna Fáil	Thomas McEllistrim, Snr	21.0	7,555
	Fianna Fáil	Eamon Kissane	17.2	6,214	6,281	6,407	6,533	8,769
	National Labour Party	Dan Spring	16.3	5,877	6,017	6,061	6,698	7,486
	Clann na Talmhan	Patrick Finucane	12.7	4,569	4,914	4,930	5,604	6,088	6,295	6,414
	Clann na Poblachta	Johnny Connor	12.2	4,390	5,294	5,314	5,814	6,121	6,232	6,365
	Fianna Fáil	Thomas Gega O'Connor	10.5	3,792	3,822	3,949	4,072
	Fine Gael	Jeremiah P. Nolan	5.8	2,108	2,168	2,176
	Clann na Poblachta	Johnny Walsh	4.3	1,564
Electorate: 48,998 Valid: 36,069 Quota: 7,214 Turnout: 73.61%

1944 general election

1944 general election: Kerry North[11][41]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2
	Clann na Talmhan	Patrick Finucane	25.8	8,784
	National Labour Party	Dan Spring	24.7	8,429
	Fianna Fáil	Eamon Kissane	20.7	7,047
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Snr	19.1	6,521	7,830
	Fianna Fáil	Patrick McKenna	9.7	3,322	3,976
Electorate: 51,367 Valid: 34,103 Quota: 6,821 Turnout: 66.4%

1943 general election

1943 general election: Kerry North[10][41]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
	Fianna Fáil	Eamon Kissane	17.2	6,551	6,907	8,897
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Snr	15.7	5,973	6,008	7,021	8,230
	Clann na Talmhan	Patrick Finucane	13.6	5,174	5,329	5,458	5,474	5,505	6,729	6,957
	Labour	Dan Spring	13.6	5,155	6,675	6,859	6,896	7,008	8,440
	Clann na Talmhan	Edmund Horan	12.7	4,827	4,847	4,991	5,002	5,021	6,211	6,533
	Fine Gael	John O'Sullivan	11.6	4,420	4,553	4,639	4,662	4,735
	Fianna Fáil	Stephen Fuller	9.3	3,550	3,633
	Labour	John Kelly	6.2	2,352
Electorate: 51,367 Valid: 38,002 Quota: 7,601 Turnout: 74.0%

1938 general election

1938 general election: Kerry North[9][41]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Snr	24.0	8,478
	Fianna Fáil	Stephen Fuller	21.8	7,684
	Fianna Fáil	Eamon Kissane	21.1	7,457
	Fine Gael	John O'Sullivan	15.4	5,432	5,893	6,032	8,568
	Labour	William Cummins	9.3	3,273	4,028	4,345	4,701
	Fine Gael	Michael O'Connell	8.4	2,976	3,177	3,344
Electorate: 48,150 Valid: 35,300 Quota: 7,061 Turnout: 73.3%

1937 general election

1937 general election: Kerry North[8][41]
Party		Candidate	FPv%	Count
Party		Candidate	FPv%	1	2	3	4	5
	Fianna Fáil	Eamon Kissane	21.9	7,673
	Fianna Fáil	Tom McEllistrim, Snr	17.7	6,213	6,499	7,583
	Fianna Fáil	Stephen Fuller	17.2	6,019	6,314	8,592
	Fine Gael	John O'Sullivan	14.9	5,204	5,211	5,821	5,957	6,090
	Fine Gael	Thomas O'Connell	14.7	5,136	5,167	5,602	5,834	5,923
	Labour	Patrick Casey	13.7	4,783	4,831
Electorate: 48,621 Valid: 35,028 Quota: 7,006 Turnout: 72.0%

References

Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005, Schedule (No. 16 of 2005, Schedule). Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 24 September 2010.
"Rice, Moloney lose their Seats: Two new Deputies in South Kerry". The Keryman. 7 October 1961. p. 1.
Electoral (Revision of Constituencies) Act 1935, 1st Sch.: Revised constituencies (No. 5 of, 1st Sch.). Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 February 2009.
"Constituency Commission: Report on Dáil and European Parliament Constituencies 2007" (PDF). The Stationery Office, Dublin. pp. 23–24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
"Constituency Commission: Report on Dáil and European Parliament Constituencies 2007" (PDF). The Stationery Office, Dublin. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
"Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009: Schedule". Irish Statute Book database. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
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"24th Dáil November 1982 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. August 1983. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
"23rd Dáil February 1982 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. August 1982. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
"22nd Dáil 1981 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. September 1981. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
Gallagher, Michael (2009). Irish Elections 1948–77: Results and Analysis Sources for the Study of Irish Politics 2. Routledge. ISBN 9781138973343.
Gallagher, Michael (1993). Irish Elections 1922-44: Results and Analysis. PSAI Press. ISBN 0951974815.

External links

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