Khibiny National Park

Khibiny National Park (Russian: Национальный парк «Хибины») protects a mountainous region of taiga and tundra on the Khibiny Mountains and Lovozero Massif of the western Kola Peninsula in northwestern Russia.[1] The mountains contain commercially important minerals, and the park's borders reflect the need to balance three uses - protection of the unique natural environment, recreation (hiking in the summer, skiing in the winter), and industrial mining. The park was officially created in 2018,[2] and is located in the districts of Kirovsk and Olenegorsk in Murmansk Oblast. [3] [4]

Khibiny National Park
(Russian: Хибины)
Khibiny National Park
Map showing the location of Khibiny National Park
Map showing the location of Khibiny National Park
Location of Park
LocationMurmansk Oblast
Nearest cityKandalaksha
Coordinates67°43′N 33°28′E
Area84,804 hectares (209,555 acres; 848 km2; 327 sq mi)
EstablishedDecember 2018 (2018-2/8)
Governing bodyFGBU "Khibiny "

Topography

Surrounded by low plains, the varied terrain of the mountains supports high biodiversity. The mountain range itself is a circle about 40 km across, with Lake Imandra on the western border, and Lake Umbozero on the eastern. The park has two sections - a west sector and east sector of approximately equal size and central valley corridor that is not in the protected zone.[5] Across Lake Imandra to the west is the Lapland Biosphere Reserve. Elevations in the park range from 130 to 1,196 meters.[3]

Ecoregion and climate

The park is at the northern edge of the Scandinavian and Russian taiga ecoregion, only a few kilometers south of the official transition to the Kola Peninsula tundra ecoregion.[6]

The climate of the ecoregion is Subarctic climate, without dry season (Köppen climate classification Subarctic climate (Dfc)). This climate is characterized by mild summers (only 1-3 months above 10 °C (50.0 °F)) and cold, snowy winters (coldest month below −3 °C (26.6 °F)).[7][8]

Kandalaksha, Russia
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
0
 
 
16
3
 
 
0.1
 
 
17
5
 
 
0.2
 
 
26
13
 
 
0.6
 
 
36
24
 
 
1.8
 
 
47
35
 
 
2.7
 
 
58
45
 
 
2.9
 
 
64
51
 
 
2.4
 
 
60
48
 
 
1.9
 
 
50
41
 
 
1.3
 
 
37
30
 
 
0.5
 
 
26
16
 
 
0.1
 
 
19
7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source:Weatherspark.com
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
0
 
 
−9
−16
 
 
2.5
 
 
−8
−15
 
 
5.1
 
 
−3
−11
 
 
15
 
 
2
−4
 
 
46
 
 
8
2
 
 
69
 
 
14
7
 
 
74
 
 
18
11
 
 
61
 
 
16
9
 
 
48
 
 
10
5
 
 
33
 
 
3
−1
 
 
13
 
 
−3
−9
 
 
2.5
 
 
−7
−14
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

Plants and animals

Ground cover in the park is 62% grassland, 27% forest, 8% bare rock, and the remaining 3% shrub cover or water.[3] Species diversity is high, as there are different altitude zones, different landform types, and mixing of species in the transition zone between Arctic and taiga flora zones.[5]

See also

References
  1. "Khibiny (Republic of Karelia)". World Wildlife Federation (Russia). Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  2. "On the creation of the Khibiny National Park". Russian Federation. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  3. "Hibiny National Park". Digital Observatory for Protected Areas. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  4. "Khibiny National Park" (in Russian). ecopetersburg. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  5. "Khibiny National Park". Nature Russia.
  6. "Map of Ecoregions 2017". Resolve, using WWF data. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  7. Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006. "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications". World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
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