King Fahad Dam

The King Fahad Dam, previously known as Bisha Dam, is a gravity dam on Wadi Bisha about 35 km (22 mi) south of Bisha in the 'Asir Region of southwestern Saudi Arabia. The dam has many purposes , such as serving flood control, supplying water to nearby localities, irrigation and groundwater recharge. A water treatment plant was built in conjunction with the dam and it can supply up to 40,000 m3 (1,400,000 cu ft) of water to the city of Bisha a day. The dam was constructed between 198 and 1997. It is named after King Fahad and is managed the Ministry of Water and Electricity. At 103 m (338 ft) in height, it was the tallest dam in the country until the 106 m (348 ft) Baysh Dam was completed in 2009. King Fahad's reservoir still has the largest storage capacity, at 325,000,000 m3 (263,000 acre⋅ft).[1]

King Fahad Dam
King Fahad Dam is located in Saudi Arabia
King Fahad Dam
Location of King Fahad Dam in Saudi Arabia
CountrySaudi Arabia
LocationBisha, 'Asir Region
Coordinates19°41′46.80″N 42°29′14.46″E
PurposeFlood control, municipal water, irrigation, groundwater recharge
Construction began1986
Opening date1997 (1997)
Owner(s)Ministry of Water and Electricity
Dam and spillways
Type of damGravity
ImpoundsWadi Bisha
Height (foundation)103 m (338 ft)
Height (thalweg)68 m (223 ft)
Length507 m (1,663 ft)
Width (crest)80 m (260 ft)
Width (base)8 m (26 ft)
Spillway typeOverflow
Spillway capacity5,338 m3/s (188,500 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Total capacity325,000,000 m3 (263,000 acre⋅ft)
Catchment area7,600 km2 (2,900 sq mi)
Maximum length18 km (11 mi)

References

  1. Alhamid, Abdulaziz A. (2004). "Achievements of the custodian of the two holy mosques in water sector, PSIPW" (PDF). King Saud University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
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