King Seondeok of Silla

King Seondeok of Silla (r. 780–785), was the 37th ruler of Silla and the 8th ruler of Unified Silla. Prior to that, he served as a Sangdaedeung to King Hyegong of Silla.

This article is about a male monarch of Silla. For the TV series or the female monarch with same name, see Seondeok of Silla.
King Seondeok of Silla
Hangul
선덕왕
Hanja
宣德王
Revised RomanizationSeondeok wang
McCune–ReischauerSŏndŏk wang
Birth name
Hangul
김양상
Hanja
金良相
Revised RomanizationGim Yang-sang
McCune–ReischauerKim Yangsang
Monarchs of Korea
Silla
(Post-unification)
  1. Munmu 661–681
  2. Sinmun 681–691
  3. Hyoso 692–702
  4. Seongdeok 702–737
  5. Hyoseong 737–742
  6. Gyeongdeok 742–765
  7. Hyegong 765–780
  8. Seondeok 780–785
  9. Wonseong 785–798
  10. Soseong 798–800
  11. Aejang 800–809
  12. Heondeok 809–826
  13. Heungdeok 826–836
  14. Huigang 836–838
  15. Minae 838–839
  16. Sinmu 839
  17. Munseong 839–857
  18. Heonan 857–861
  19. Gyeongmun 861–875
  20. Heongang 875–886
  21. Jeonggang 886–887
  22. Jinseong 887–897
  23. Hyogong 897–912
  24. Sindeok 912–917
  25. Gyeongmyeong 917–924
  26. Gyeongae 924–927
  27. Gyeongsun 927–935

Family
  • Grandfather: Seongdeok Daewang (reigned 702–737)
  • Grandmother: Queen Seongjeong (성정왕후 김씨), of the Kim clan, the daughter of Gim Wontae (김원태)
  • Father: Kim Hyo-bang (김효방)
  • Mother: Queen Saso (사소부인), daughter of Seongdeok of Silla
  • Wife:
    • Queen Gujog, of the Kim clan (구족왕후 김씨)

Biography

His birth name was Kim Yang-san. He was an eleventh-generation descendant of King Naemul, and the Daughter of haechan Kim Hyo-bang by King Seongdeok's daughter Lady Saso. He married Lady Gujok, the daughter of gakgan Kim Yang-pum. Seondeok served under King Hyegong in the position of sangdaedeung.

In 780, ichan Kim ji-Jeong, led a rebellion against King Hyegong. The King ordered the then Sangdaedeung Kim Yang-Sang(later, King Seondeok) to fight off the rebels. However, the rebel forces succeeded in storming the palace and killed King Hyegong and his Queen. Kim Yang-san was then proclaimed as Silla's new ruler. Some historians believed that King Seondeok may have killed King Hyegong himself, since he was the one who benefited the most from his death.

After his death in 785, Seondeok was cremated and his ashes scattered on the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Seondeok's successor was King Wonseong.

See also

References
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