Kirkoswald Hoard

The Kirkoswald Hoard is a ninth-century hoard of 542 copper alloy coins of the Kingdom of Northumbria and a silver trefoil ornament, which were discovered amongst tree roots in 1808 within the parish of Kirkoswald in Cumbria, UK.

Kirkoswald Hoard
Silver trefoil ornament from Kirkoswald Hoard
Createdc.865 (deposited)
Discovered1808
Kirkoswald, Cumbria
CultureNorthumbrian

Discovery

The hoard was discovered in 1808 near the village of Kirkoswald in Cumbria.[1] It was found within the roots of a tree which had been blown down; other than the parish, there is no further find spot recorded.[2]

Contents

The hoard comprised 542 or more[note 1] stycas, as well as a silver trefoil ornament.[4] The coins within the assemblage were issued by the kings of Northumbria, Eanred, Aethelred II, Redwulf and Osberht, as well as by the archbishops of York, Eanbald II, Wigmund and Wulfhere.[1] They were first described by the antiquarian John Adamson.[5] Based on the contents of the hoard, its date of deposition has been attributed to c.865.[2] Comparisons have been made between the metalwork on the trefoil ornament and objects found in the Trewhiddle Hoard and in the West Yorkshire Hoard.[6] Whilst it appears to have been deposited at the same time as the coins, it may date from the late eighth century.[7]

Acquisition

Soon after its discovery the hoard was split up: the ornament was eventually purchased by the British Museum.[4] The coins were split and parcels of the find made their way into the hands of private collections.[1] By 1814, six coins from the find were in the collection of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle.[2] They were donated by the Atkinson family who had an estate at Temple Sowerby nearby. The whereabouts of the rest of the coins are unknown.[5]

See also

Notes
  1. Other sources suggest there were 700 coins in the hoard.[3]

References
  1. Pirie, Elizabeth J. E. (2000). Thrymsas, sceattas and stycas of Northumbria : an inventory of finds recorded, to 1997. Llanfyllin: Galata Print. p. 73. ISBN 0-9516671-6-5. OCLC 237794130.
  2. Thompson (numismate).), James David Anthony (1956). Inventory of British Coin Hoards, A. D. 600-1500. Royal numismatic society. p. 81.
  3. "Monument Number 12428". Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "trefoil brooch; mount | British Museum". The British Museum. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  5. Elizabeth Pirie, Catalogue of the Early Northumbrian Coins in the Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne, Department of Archaeology, Newcastle University (1982).
  6. MARZINZIK, SONJA (1 September 2014). "An Outstanding Hoard of Gold Objects Deposited in the Late Saxon Period". Medieval Archaeology. 58 (1): 256–269. doi:10.1179/0076609714Z.00000000037. ISSN 0076-6097. S2CID 161564819.
  7. Wilson, David M. "The King's School, Canterbury, disc brooch." Medieval Archaeology 4.1 (1960): 16-28.
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