Kivitoo

Kivitoo is an abandoned Inuit community and a former whaling station[3] on the northeast shore of Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada. Kivitoo's Inuit families moved to Qikiqtarjuaq, approximately 50 km (31 mi) to the south, in 1963.[4] Kivitoo Memorial Park remains at the southern shore of the hamlet.[5]

Kivitoo
Abandoned settlement
Kivitoo is located in Nunavut
Kivitoo
Kivitoo
Coordinates: 67°56′N 64°52′W[1]
CountryCanada
TerritoryNunavut
RegionQikiqtaaluk
Highest elevation
313 m (1,027 ft)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total0
Time zoneUTC-5
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)

History

In the early 20th century, the Sabellum Trading Company established a post at Kivitoo to service the whalers who would anchor there to flense carcasses. The post was abandoned in 1926.[6]

Kivitoo (qivittu) (FOX-D) is also a former Distant Early Warning Line and is currently a North Warning System site. Because of a nearby small coastal plain, a short airstrip was built during early operation of FOX-D.[3]

The residents of Kivitoo were evacuated to Qikiqtarjuaq in the 1963, purportedly for their safety, after three residents of the community were killed in a collapse of the ice under their igloos.[7] However, the town was never resettled afterward, as the remaining structures in the community had been demolished by authorities by the time residents tried to return.[7]

The evacuation and destruction of Kivitoo is the subject of Zacharias Kunuk's 2018 documentary film Kivitoo: What They Thought of Us.[7]

References
  1. "Kivitoo". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  2. "Kivitoo". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
  3. Allinson, Martin. "Kivitoo, Nunavut FOX-D". Retrieved 2009-02-05.
  4. "Hunting With My Ancestors Episode 4: Kivitoo - What they thought of us?". Isuma. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  5. Bird, J B (1977). "Coastal Morphology and Terrain Studies, Kivitoo Peninsula, Baffin Island". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. Grant, Shelagh D. "Niaqutiaq". Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
  7. "Over 50 years ago, tragedy struck this Nunavut community. Zacharias Kunuk's new film wants answers". CBC Arts, October 19, 2018.


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