Kneria

Kneria is a genus of small fish in the family Kneriidae. All 13 species in this genus are restricted to Africa.

Kneria
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gonorynchiformes
Family: Kneriidae
Subfamily: Kneriinae
Tribe: Kneriini
Genus: Kneria
Steindachner, 1866
Type species
Kneria angolensis
Steindachner, 1866

Named in honor of Austrian ichthyologist Rudolf Kner (1810-1869)[1]

Species

FishBase lists 13 species:[2]

However there is another species, known as the Southern Kneria (Kneria sp. 'South Africa'),[3] occurring only in the headwaters of a few tributaries of the Crocodile River, in the Inkomati River system of South Africa.[4] It was initially declared a Critically Endangered species on the IUCN Red List in 2007,[3][5] but it was reassessed in 30 November 2016 as Endangered.[6]

References

  1. "Order GONORYNCHIFORMES". 3 May 2013.
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Kneria in FishBase. August 2016 version.
  3. Glenn, C. R. (1 January 2016). "Kneria spp". Earth's Endangered Creatures. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  4. "Kneria sp nov south africa". Red List of South African Species. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  5. Darwall, W.R.T.; Smith, K.G.; Tweddle, D.; Skelton, P. (2009). The status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in Southern Africa (PDF). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and SAIAB. ISBN 978-2-8317-1126-3.
  6. Roux, F.; Hoffman, A. (2017). "Kneria sp. nov. 'South Africa'". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T63389A100190543.en. Retrieved 30 December 2021.


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